How China Escaped the Poverty Trap

WINNER OF THE 2017 PETER KATZENSTEIN BOOK PRIZE "BEST OF BOOKS IN 2017" BY FOREIGN AFFAIRS WINNER OF THE 2018 VIVIAN ZELIZER PRIZE BEST BOOK AWARD IN ECONOMIC SOCIOLOGY " How China Escaped the Poverty Trap truly offers game-changing ideas for the analysis and implementation of socio-economic develop...

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المؤلف الرئيسي: Ang, Yuen Yuen
التنسيق: Online
اللغة:الإنجليزية
منشور في: Cornell University Press 2026
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:ONIX_20260429T161216_9781501706400_2
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author Ang, Yuen Yuen
author_browse Ang, Yuen Yuen
author_facet Ang, Yuen Yuen
author_sort Ang, Yuen Yuen
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description WINNER OF THE 2017 PETER KATZENSTEIN BOOK PRIZE "BEST OF BOOKS IN 2017" BY FOREIGN AFFAIRS WINNER OF THE 2018 VIVIAN ZELIZER PRIZE BEST BOOK AWARD IN ECONOMIC SOCIOLOGY " How China Escaped the Poverty Trap truly offers game-changing ideas for the analysis and implementation of socio-economic development and should have a major impact across many social sciences." ― Zelizer Best Book in Economic Sociology Prize Committee Acclaimed as "game changing" and "field shifting," How China Escaped the Poverty Trap advances a new paradigm in the political economy of development and sheds new light on China's rise. How can poor and weak societies escape poverty traps? Political economists have traditionally offered three answers: "stimulate growth first," "build good institutions first," or "some fortunate nations inherited good institutions that led to growth." Yuen Yuen Ang rejects all three schools of thought and their underlying assumptions: linear causation, a mechanistic worldview, and historical determinism. Instead, she launches a new paradigm grounded in complex adaptive systems, which embraces the reality of interdependence and humanity's capacity to innovate. Combining this original lens with more than 400 interviews with Chinese bureaucrats and entrepreneurs, Ang systematically reenacts the complex process that turned China from a communist backwater into a global juggernaut in just 35 years. Contrary to popular misconceptions, she shows that what drove China's great transformation was not centralized authoritarian control, but "directed improvisation"—top-down directions from Beijing paired with bottom-up improvisation among local officials. Her analysis reveals two broad lessons on development. First, transformative change requires an adaptive governing system that empowers ground-level actors to create new solutions for evolving problems. Second, the first step out of the poverty trap is to "use what you have"—harnessing existing resources to kick-start new markets, even if that means defying first-world norms. Bold and meticulously researched, How China Escaped the Poverty Trap opens up a whole new avenue of thinking for scholars, practitioners, and anyone seeking to build adaptive systems.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1761182026-06-04T07:09:02Z How China Escaped the Poverty Trap Ang, Yuen Yuen Emerging markets Ancient China China Economic history Institutional change Market creation Yuen Yuen Ang Cultural Revolution Political economy Asian history Development economics China’s rise Deng Xiaoping Complex systems Communist Party Development strategy Poverty trap Economics Policy adaptation Economic development in china Modernization theory Economic transformation Economic conditions in china Chinese history Bottom-up reform State-led capitalism Confucius Chinese economic policy Governance innovation Far East Institutional economics Adaptive systems History of chinese economy Directed improvisation China's economic development Growth and institutions Economic sociology Global development Chinese bureaucracy thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics and emerging economies thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history WINNER OF THE 2017 PETER KATZENSTEIN BOOK PRIZE "BEST OF BOOKS IN 2017" BY FOREIGN AFFAIRS WINNER OF THE 2018 VIVIAN ZELIZER PRIZE BEST BOOK AWARD IN ECONOMIC SOCIOLOGY " How China Escaped the Poverty Trap truly offers game-changing ideas for the analysis and implementation of socio-economic development and should have a major impact across many social sciences." ― Zelizer Best Book in Economic Sociology Prize Committee Acclaimed as "game changing" and "field shifting," How China Escaped the Poverty Trap advances a new paradigm in the political economy of development and sheds new light on China's rise. How can poor and weak societies escape poverty traps? Political economists have traditionally offered three answers: "stimulate growth first," "build good institutions first," or "some fortunate nations inherited good institutions that led to growth." Yuen Yuen Ang rejects all three schools of thought and their underlying assumptions: linear causation, a mechanistic worldview, and historical determinism. Instead, she launches a new paradigm grounded in complex adaptive systems, which embraces the reality of interdependence and humanity's capacity to innovate. Combining this original lens with more than 400 interviews with Chinese bureaucrats and entrepreneurs, Ang systematically reenacts the complex process that turned China from a communist backwater into a global juggernaut in just 35 years. Contrary to popular misconceptions, she shows that what drove China's great transformation was not centralized authoritarian control, but "directed improvisation"—top-down directions from Beijing paired with bottom-up improvisation among local officials. Her analysis reveals two broad lessons on development. First, transformative change requires an adaptive governing system that empowers ground-level actors to create new solutions for evolving problems. Second, the first step out of the poverty trap is to "use what you have"—harnessing existing resources to kick-start new markets, even if that means defying first-world norms. Bold and meticulously researched, How China Escaped the Poverty Trap opens up a whole new avenue of thinking for scholars, practitioners, and anyone seeking to build adaptive systems. 2026-05-01T05:41:11Z 2026-05-01T05:41:11Z 2026-04-30T09:42:05Z 2016 book ONIX_20260429T161216_9781501706400_2 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/112739 9781501706400 9781501705854 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/176118 eng Cornell Studies in Political Economy open access image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/112739/1/9781501705854.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/112739/1/9781501705854.pdf Cornell University Press Cornell University Press 05937e7b-c222-4680-9580-c09c5ce7a11e 9781501706400 9781501705854 Cornell University Press 344 Ithaca open access
spellingShingle Emerging markets
Ancient China
China
Economic history
Institutional change
Market creation
Yuen Yuen Ang
Cultural Revolution
Political economy
Asian history
Development economics
China’s rise
Deng Xiaoping
Complex systems
Communist Party
Development strategy
Poverty trap
Economics
Policy adaptation
Economic development in china
Modernization theory
Economic transformation
Economic conditions in china
Chinese history
Bottom-up reform
State-led capitalism
Confucius
Chinese economic policy
Governance innovation
Far East
Institutional economics
Adaptive systems
History of chinese economy
Directed improvisation
China's economic development
Growth and institutions
Economic sociology
Global development
Chinese bureaucracy
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics and emerging economies
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
Ang, Yuen Yuen
How China Escaped the Poverty Trap
title How China Escaped the Poverty Trap
title_full How China Escaped the Poverty Trap
title_fullStr How China Escaped the Poverty Trap
title_full_unstemmed How China Escaped the Poverty Trap
title_short How China Escaped the Poverty Trap
title_sort how china escaped the poverty trap
topic Emerging markets
Ancient China
China
Economic history
Institutional change
Market creation
Yuen Yuen Ang
Cultural Revolution
Political economy
Asian history
Development economics
China’s rise
Deng Xiaoping
Complex systems
Communist Party
Development strategy
Poverty trap
Economics
Policy adaptation
Economic development in china
Modernization theory
Economic transformation
Economic conditions in china
Chinese history
Bottom-up reform
State-led capitalism
Confucius
Chinese economic policy
Governance innovation
Far East
Institutional economics
Adaptive systems
History of chinese economy
Directed improvisation
China's economic development
Growth and institutions
Economic sociology
Global development
Chinese bureaucracy
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics and emerging economies
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
topic_facet Emerging markets
Ancient China
China
Economic history
Institutional change
Market creation
Yuen Yuen Ang
Cultural Revolution
Political economy
Asian history
Development economics
China’s rise
Deng Xiaoping
Complex systems
Communist Party
Development strategy
Poverty trap
Economics
Policy adaptation
Economic development in china
Modernization theory
Economic transformation
Economic conditions in china
Chinese history
Bottom-up reform
State-led capitalism
Confucius
Chinese economic policy
Governance innovation
Far East
Institutional economics
Adaptive systems
History of chinese economy
Directed improvisation
China's economic development
Growth and institutions
Economic sociology
Global development
Chinese bureaucracy
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics and emerging economies
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
url ONIX_20260429T161216_9781501706400_2
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