Virtus Lituana : politinė mintis Simono Daukanto istoriografijoje : monografija

Daukantas’ political thought largely belongs to the classical tradition of political thinking, where the former is not the individual and his rights, but the community and the moral-social foundations of its existence, understood as socio-political virtues or simply virtue (“virtus”). In his works o...

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Autore principale: Pivoras, Saulius
Natura: Online
Lingua:lituano
Pubblicazione: Vytautas Magnus University 2026
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Accesso online:https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/176163
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author Pivoras, Saulius
author_browse Pivoras, Saulius
author_facet Pivoras, Saulius
author_sort Pivoras, Saulius
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Daukantas’ political thought largely belongs to the classical tradition of political thinking, where the former is not the individual and his rights, but the community and the moral-social foundations of its existence, understood as socio-political virtues or simply virtue (“virtus”). In his works on the history of Lithuania, writing about ancient Lithuanians as free and equal “from na ture”, Daukantas does not anachronistically transfer the advanced assessments of his time to the past, nor does he describe personal democratic views, but describes Lithuanian society at the be ginning of its history by using Greco-Roman analogies and relying upon the natural law theory. In Daukantas’ works, human nature is defined on the basis of the concept of the Stoics and Cicero, as a combination of rationality and sociality. Daukantas’ approach is in line with the key elements of Cicero, Grotius, and Pufendorf ’s doctrine of natural law: human nature is a combination of rationality and sociality; natural law is inseparable from the requirement and necessity of justice as a moral life by nature; natural law is the source of all other norms and branches of law; man is by nature free, and as such is the master of his actions; the power of the political community and international relations are based on natural law. Since all branches of law are related to natural law, and the latter is inseparable from morality, any rule of law or legal requirement must be based on morality. Daukantas distinguishes between two natures: physical and moral. The latter, in other words, “virtue”, is the essence of human nature in general. Daukantas understood virtue as consisting of several components, forms, or varieties, including, in particular, the four cardinal virtues known in ancient political thought: wisdom, courage, justice, and self-control. [...].
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1761632026-05-04T12:45:51Z Virtus Lituana : politinė mintis Simono Daukanto istoriografijoje : monografija Pivoras, Saulius Politinė mintis; Respublikonizmas; Antikinės minties recepcija; Prigimtinė teisė; Politinė dorybė; Laisvė kaip nedominavimas; Etninė tauta; Pilietinė tauta thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory Daukantas’ political thought largely belongs to the classical tradition of political thinking, where the former is not the individual and his rights, but the community and the moral-social foundations of its existence, understood as socio-political virtues or simply virtue (“virtus”). In his works on the history of Lithuania, writing about ancient Lithuanians as free and equal “from na ture”, Daukantas does not anachronistically transfer the advanced assessments of his time to the past, nor does he describe personal democratic views, but describes Lithuanian society at the be ginning of its history by using Greco-Roman analogies and relying upon the natural law theory. In Daukantas’ works, human nature is defined on the basis of the concept of the Stoics and Cicero, as a combination of rationality and sociality. Daukantas’ approach is in line with the key elements of Cicero, Grotius, and Pufendorf ’s doctrine of natural law: human nature is a combination of rationality and sociality; natural law is inseparable from the requirement and necessity of justice as a moral life by nature; natural law is the source of all other norms and branches of law; man is by nature free, and as such is the master of his actions; the power of the political community and international relations are based on natural law. Since all branches of law are related to natural law, and the latter is inseparable from morality, any rule of law or legal requirement must be based on morality. Daukantas distinguishes between two natures: physical and moral. The latter, in other words, “virtue”, is the essence of human nature in general. Daukantas understood virtue as consisting of several components, forms, or varieties, including, in particular, the four cardinal virtues known in ancient political thought: wisdom, courage, justice, and self-control. [...]. Published Šis darbas – tarpdisciplininė mokslinė monografija, skirta politinei minčiai Simono Daukanto istoriografijoje atskleisti, pasitelkiant naujovišką šios istoriografijos perskaitymą ir analizę. Simono Daukanto politinė mintis – itin aktuali mūsų dienomis, ypač „Lietuvos Herodoto“ požiūris į veiklaus individo ir tvarios politinės bendruomenės tarpusavio priklausomybę, jo suformuluota prigimtine teise ir teisingumu grįsto gero viešojo valdymo samprata. Simono Daukanto idėjas įdėmiai interpretuojant, jas galima ne tik laikyti reikšminga kultūrinio lituanistinio paveldo dalimi, o ir taikyti ugdant politinę kultūrą bei pilietinę savimonę šiandieninėje Lietuvoje. Monografijoje yra pirmąkart tokia apimtimi atskirai ir sistemingai nagrinėjama Simono Daukanto politinė mąstysena, atkuriant antikinės ir modernios politinės minties recepciją Simono Daukanto istoriografijoje. 2026-05-04T12:45:49Z 2026-05-04T12:45:49Z 2022 book 9786094675188 9786094675171 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/176163 lit image/jpeg n/a https://www.vdu.lt/cris/bitstreams/a30b3fad-6e26-40a8-b97f-b8cf6b342ac0/download Vytautas Magnus University 10.7220/9786094675188 Šis darbas – tarpdisciplininė mokslinė monografija, skirta politinei minčiai Simono Daukanto istoriografijoje atskleisti, pasitelkiant naujovišką šios istoriografijos perskaitymą ir analizę. Simono Daukanto politinė mintis – itin aktuali mūsų dienomis, ypač „Lietuvos Herodoto“ požiūris į veiklaus individo ir tvarios politinės bendruomenės tarpusavio priklausomybę, jo suformuluota prigimtine teise ir teisingumu grįsto gero viešojo valdymo samprata. Simono Daukanto idėjas įdėmiai interpretuojant, jas galima ne tik laikyti reikšminga kultūrinio lituanistinio paveldo dalimi, o ir taikyti ugdant politinę kultūrą bei pilietinę savimonę šiandieninėje Lietuvoje. Monografijoje yra pirmąkart tokia apimtimi atskirai ir sistemingai nagrinėjama Simono Daukanto politinė mąstysena, atkuriant antikinės ir modernios politinės minties recepciją Simono Daukanto istoriografijoje. 10.7220/9786094675188 79812ebf-92e6-442d-8a69-7e35b1b59fe4 9786094675188 9786094675171 176 p. Kaunas, Lithuania open access
spellingShingle Politinė mintis; Respublikonizmas; Antikinės minties recepcija; Prigimtinė teisė; Politinė dorybė; Laisvė kaip nedominavimas; Etninė tauta; Pilietinė tauta
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory
Pivoras, Saulius
Virtus Lituana : politinė mintis Simono Daukanto istoriografijoje : monografija
title Virtus Lituana : politinė mintis Simono Daukanto istoriografijoje : monografija
title_full Virtus Lituana : politinė mintis Simono Daukanto istoriografijoje : monografija
title_fullStr Virtus Lituana : politinė mintis Simono Daukanto istoriografijoje : monografija
title_full_unstemmed Virtus Lituana : politinė mintis Simono Daukanto istoriografijoje : monografija
title_short Virtus Lituana : politinė mintis Simono Daukanto istoriografijoje : monografija
title_sort virtus lituana politine mintis simono daukanto istoriografijoje monografija
topic Politinė mintis; Respublikonizmas; Antikinės minties recepcija; Prigimtinė teisė; Politinė dorybė; Laisvė kaip nedominavimas; Etninė tauta; Pilietinė tauta
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory
topic_facet Politinė mintis; Respublikonizmas; Antikinės minties recepcija; Prigimtinė teisė; Politinė dorybė; Laisvė kaip nedominavimas; Etninė tauta; Pilietinė tauta
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory
url https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/176163
work_keys_str_mv AT pivorassaulius virtuslituanapolitinemintissimonodaukantoistoriografijojemonografija