Der gute Mensch

A contribution to interdisciplinary anthropological research that explores the intersections of ethics and aesthetics (Baumgarten), pedagogy (Sulzer) and pragmatics (Kant). Roland Spalinger examines the epistemological premises of the ‘anthropological turn’ during the Age of Enlightenment. This turn...

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Main Author: Roland, Spalinger
Format: Online
Language:German
Published: Wallstein Verlag 2026
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Online Access:ONIX_20260529T115621_9783835381216_11
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author Roland, Spalinger
author_browse Roland, Spalinger
author_facet Roland, Spalinger
author_sort Roland, Spalinger
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description A contribution to interdisciplinary anthropological research that explores the intersections of ethics and aesthetics (Baumgarten), pedagogy (Sulzer) and pragmatics (Kant). Roland Spalinger examines the epistemological premises of the ‘anthropological turn’ during the Age of Enlightenment. This turn is characterised less by the empirical sciences than by semiotics and the exercise of the self, which find their expression in the rhetoric that was re-evaluated in the 18th century. On this basis, three concepts organise anthropology: character or ethos, education and destiny. Drawing on the concepts of character and ethos, which he borrows from Aristotle and Leibniz, Baumgarten argues in his ‘Ethica’ for the perfection of the human being as a dynamic process, which he conceives in relation to systems of signs and technologies of the self, a line of thought he continues in the ‘Aesthetica’. Sulzer adopts the conceptual framework of a human being understood as a work in progress in his "Versuch von der Erziehung" ("Treatise on Education"), through which he introduces the concept of Bildung into pedagogy. Optimal Bildung is achieved through poetry, which Sulzer puts into practice in his "Unterredungen über die Schönheit der Natur" ("Conversations on the Beauty of Nature"). Kant reflects on this dynamic education through the concept of human destiny. Because this concept cannot be advanced through transcendental philosophy, he turns, in the methodological sections of the Critiques, to ethical asceticism, which he develops further in "On Pedagogy" and in "Anthropology".
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1770822026-06-12T08:31:13Z Der gute Mensch Roland, Spalinger Anthropological turn Education Character Destiny Aesthetics Ethics Research Enlightenment Semiotics Ethos Humanity thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion A contribution to interdisciplinary anthropological research that explores the intersections of ethics and aesthetics (Baumgarten), pedagogy (Sulzer) and pragmatics (Kant). Roland Spalinger examines the epistemological premises of the ‘anthropological turn’ during the Age of Enlightenment. This turn is characterised less by the empirical sciences than by semiotics and the exercise of the self, which find their expression in the rhetoric that was re-evaluated in the 18th century. On this basis, three concepts organise anthropology: character or ethos, education and destiny. Drawing on the concepts of character and ethos, which he borrows from Aristotle and Leibniz, Baumgarten argues in his ‘Ethica’ for the perfection of the human being as a dynamic process, which he conceives in relation to systems of signs and technologies of the self, a line of thought he continues in the ‘Aesthetica’. Sulzer adopts the conceptual framework of a human being understood as a work in progress in his "Versuch von der Erziehung" ("Treatise on Education"), through which he introduces the concept of Bildung into pedagogy. Optimal Bildung is achieved through poetry, which Sulzer puts into practice in his "Unterredungen über die Schönheit der Natur" ("Conversations on the Beauty of Nature"). Kant reflects on this dynamic education through the concept of human destiny. Because this concept cannot be advanced through transcendental philosophy, he turns, in the methodological sections of the Critiques, to ethical asceticism, which he develops further in "On Pedagogy" and in "Anthropology". 2026-05-30T05:38:41Z 2026-05-30T05:38:41Z 2026-05-29T11:22:32Z 2025 book ONIX_20260529T115621_9783835381216_11 1861-8235 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/113792 9783835381216 9783835357945 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/177082 ger Das achtzehnte Jahrhundert. Supplementa Knowledge Unlatched (KU) open access image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/113792/1/9783835381216.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/113792/1/9783835381216.pdf Wallstein Verlag 10.46500/83535794 10.46500/83535794 ba9575a3-2077-4023-9126-6ad5002b7a10 Knowledge Unlatched Knowledge Unlatched (KU) b818ba9d-2dd9-4fd7-a364-7f305aef7ee9 31e0fce7-922c-48ff-82ee-172b3ba34848 9783835381216 9783835357945 KU Open Services;Knowledge Unlatched (KU) 432 Göttingen [...] [...] KU Open Services open access
spellingShingle Anthropological turn
Education
Character
Destiny
Aesthetics
Ethics
Research
Enlightenment
Semiotics
Ethos
Humanity
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion
Roland, Spalinger
Der gute Mensch
title Der gute Mensch
title_full Der gute Mensch
title_fullStr Der gute Mensch
title_full_unstemmed Der gute Mensch
title_short Der gute Mensch
title_sort der gute mensch
topic Anthropological turn
Education
Character
Destiny
Aesthetics
Ethics
Research
Enlightenment
Semiotics
Ethos
Humanity
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion
topic_facet Anthropological turn
Education
Character
Destiny
Aesthetics
Ethics
Research
Enlightenment
Semiotics
Ethos
Humanity
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion
url ONIX_20260529T115621_9783835381216_11
work_keys_str_mv AT rolandspalinger dergutemensch