Italy and Japan: From the Anti-Comintern Pact to the Declaration of War in July 1945

This book is a documentary analysis of an event that has received little attention in existing historiography: the Italian declaration of war on Japan, with effect from July 15, 1945, when the Italian government, with American approval, decided to create a fait accompli. The goal was to regain some...

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সংরক্ষণ করুন:
গ্রন্থ-পঞ্জীর বিবরন
প্রধান লেখক: Gusso, Massimo
বিন্যাস: Online
ভাষা:ইতালিয়
প্রকাশিত: Edizioni Ca’ Foscari – Venice University Press 2026
বিষয়গুলি:
অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন:2610-9395
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author Gusso, Massimo
author_browse Gusso, Massimo
author_facet Gusso, Massimo
author_sort Gusso, Massimo
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This book is a documentary analysis of an event that has received little attention in existing historiography: the Italian declaration of war on Japan, with effect from July 15, 1945, when the Italian government, with American approval, decided to create a fait accompli. The goal was to regain some space in the international policy on the eve of the Potsdam Conference and in view of the establishment of the United Nations, which would be attended firstly by the countries that had declared war on the Axis nations. The attempt did not go well: in fact, Italy started from the difficult position of a defeated country, even if, in the role of a co-belligerent nation (according to the Armistice dictate), Italy had offered commendable and sincere proofs in the fight against Nazi-fascism, both with the resistance struggle and with the reborn national army. Unlike France, which had no less faults (Vichy!), Italy had however begun the war on the wrong side, and this could not be forgiven, even after the great will of fighting the last power of the Axis still at war. The unexpected, sudden closure of the conflict in East Asia played against the extreme war gesture of Italy: the Americans had decided to take a radical step (the atomic bombs) after the Japanese refusal of the Potsdam ultimatum, as they estimated the expected invasion of the Japanese archipelago too burdensome in terms of casualties. The sudden conclusion of the war put an end to the Italian attempts to organise their own Far East expedition, which perhaps, in symbolic terms, could also have been developed. It is particularly ungenerous, as was done up to now, to ridicule or trivialise the choice of the Government in Rome, made by policy makers like Ferruccio Parri and Alcide De Gasperi, both above suspicions. The book starts from the analysis of the relations between Italy and Japan, up to the Tripartite Pact with Germany, and by reconstructing the story of the arrest and detention of the Italian diplomatic mission in Japan after 8 September 1943, an unprecedented episode, at that time, in the history of international relations, in order to arrive at the long ‘political’ preparation of the declaration of war on Japan, and it also addresses the difficult consequences of that really peculiar postwar period.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1781262026-06-30T06:53:16Z Italy and Japan: From the Anti-Comintern Pact to the Declaration of War in July 1945 Gusso, Massimo End of the state of war between Italy and Japan ( End of the state of war between Italy and Japan ( End of the state of war between Italy and Japan ( Italian diplomats interned in Japan (1943-45) Italian-Japanese relations (1934-45) Italy’s declaration of war on Japan (July 15, 194 Italy’s declaration of war on Japan (July 15, 194 Italy’s declaration of war on Japan (July 15, 194 Italy: September 8, 1943 Potsdam Conference and Italy (1945) Tripartite Pact (1940-45) World War II thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DS Southern Europe::1DST Italy thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1F Asia::1FP East Asia, Far East::1FPJ Japan thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950 thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history This book is a documentary analysis of an event that has received little attention in existing historiography: the Italian declaration of war on Japan, with effect from July 15, 1945, when the Italian government, with American approval, decided to create a fait accompli. The goal was to regain some space in the international policy on the eve of the Potsdam Conference and in view of the establishment of the United Nations, which would be attended firstly by the countries that had declared war on the Axis nations. The attempt did not go well: in fact, Italy started from the difficult position of a defeated country, even if, in the role of a co-belligerent nation (according to the Armistice dictate), Italy had offered commendable and sincere proofs in the fight against Nazi-fascism, both with the resistance struggle and with the reborn national army. Unlike France, which had no less faults (Vichy!), Italy had however begun the war on the wrong side, and this could not be forgiven, even after the great will of fighting the last power of the Axis still at war. The unexpected, sudden closure of the conflict in East Asia played against the extreme war gesture of Italy: the Americans had decided to take a radical step (the atomic bombs) after the Japanese refusal of the Potsdam ultimatum, as they estimated the expected invasion of the Japanese archipelago too burdensome in terms of casualties. The sudden conclusion of the war put an end to the Italian attempts to organise their own Far East expedition, which perhaps, in symbolic terms, could also have been developed. It is particularly ungenerous, as was done up to now, to ridicule or trivialise the choice of the Government in Rome, made by policy makers like Ferruccio Parri and Alcide De Gasperi, both above suspicions. The book starts from the analysis of the relations between Italy and Japan, up to the Tripartite Pact with Germany, and by reconstructing the story of the arrest and detention of the Italian diplomatic mission in Japan after 8 September 1943, an unprecedented episode, at that time, in the history of international relations, in order to arrive at the long ‘political’ preparation of the declaration of war on Japan, and it also addresses the difficult consequences of that really peculiar postwar period. 2026-06-30T06:53:13Z 2026-06-30T06:53:13Z 2026-06-29T11:54:20Z 2022 book 2610-9395 https://edizionicafoscari.it/en/edizioni4/libri/978-88-6969-569-8/ https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/114486 9788869695681 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/178126 ita Ca’ Foscari Japanese Studies open access image/jpeg https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/114486/4/9788869695681.pdf Edizioni Ca’ Foscari – Venice University Press 10.30687/978-88-6969-568-1 10.30687/978-88-6969-568-1 9788869695681 Edizioni Ca’ Foscari – Venice University Press None Venice, Italy open access
spellingShingle End of the state of war between Italy and Japan (
End of the state of war between Italy and Japan (
End of the state of war between Italy and Japan (
Italian diplomats interned in Japan (1943-45)
Italian-Japanese relations (1934-45)
Italy’s declaration of war on Japan (July 15, 194
Italy’s declaration of war on Japan (July 15, 194
Italy’s declaration of war on Japan (July 15, 194
Italy: September 8, 1943
Potsdam Conference and Italy (1945)
Tripartite Pact (1940-45)
World War II
thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DS Southern Europe::1DST Italy
thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1F Asia::1FP East Asia, Far East::1FPJ Japan
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history
Gusso, Massimo
Italy and Japan: From the Anti-Comintern Pact to the Declaration of War in July 1945
title Italy and Japan: From the Anti-Comintern Pact to the Declaration of War in July 1945
title_full Italy and Japan: From the Anti-Comintern Pact to the Declaration of War in July 1945
title_fullStr Italy and Japan: From the Anti-Comintern Pact to the Declaration of War in July 1945
title_full_unstemmed Italy and Japan: From the Anti-Comintern Pact to the Declaration of War in July 1945
title_short Italy and Japan: From the Anti-Comintern Pact to the Declaration of War in July 1945
title_sort italy and japan from the anti comintern pact to the declaration of war in july 1945
topic End of the state of war between Italy and Japan (
End of the state of war between Italy and Japan (
End of the state of war between Italy and Japan (
Italian diplomats interned in Japan (1943-45)
Italian-Japanese relations (1934-45)
Italy’s declaration of war on Japan (July 15, 194
Italy’s declaration of war on Japan (July 15, 194
Italy’s declaration of war on Japan (July 15, 194
Italy: September 8, 1943
Potsdam Conference and Italy (1945)
Tripartite Pact (1940-45)
World War II
thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DS Southern Europe::1DST Italy
thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1F Asia::1FP East Asia, Far East::1FPJ Japan
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history
topic_facet End of the state of war between Italy and Japan (
End of the state of war between Italy and Japan (
End of the state of war between Italy and Japan (
Italian diplomats interned in Japan (1943-45)
Italian-Japanese relations (1934-45)
Italy’s declaration of war on Japan (July 15, 194
Italy’s declaration of war on Japan (July 15, 194
Italy’s declaration of war on Japan (July 15, 194
Italy: September 8, 1943
Potsdam Conference and Italy (1945)
Tripartite Pact (1940-45)
World War II
thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DS Southern Europe::1DST Italy
thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1F Asia::1FP East Asia, Far East::1FPJ Japan
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history
url 2610-9395
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