People's Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam

"People’s Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam explains why some insurgencies collapse after a military defeat while under other circumstances insurgents are able to maintain influence, rebuild strength, and ultimately defeat the government. The author argues that ultimate victory in civil wars rests...

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Hlavní autor: Opper, Marc
Médium: Online
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: University of Michigan Press 2019
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On-line přístup:1006313
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author Opper, Marc
author_browse Opper, Marc
author_facet Opper, Marc
author_sort Opper, Marc
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description "People’s Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam explains why some insurgencies collapse after a military defeat while under other circumstances insurgents are able to maintain influence, rebuild strength, and ultimately defeat the government. The author argues that ultimate victory in civil wars rests on the size of the coalition of social groups established by each side during the conflict. When insurgents establish broad social coalitions (relative to the incumbent), their movement will persist even when military defeats lead to loss of control of territory because they enjoy the support of the civilian population and civilians will not defect to the incumbent. By contrast, when insurgents establish narrow coalitions, civilian compliance is solely a product of coercion. Where insurgents implement such governing strategies, battlefield defeats translate into political defeats and bring about a collapse of the insurgency because civilians defect to the incumbent. The empirical chapters of the book consist of six case studies of the most consequential insurgencies of the 20th century including that led by the Chinese Communist Party from 1927 to 1949, the Malayan Emergency (1948–1960), and the Vietnam War (1960–1975). People’s Wars breaks new ground in systematically analyzing and comparing these three canonical cases of insurgency. The case studies of China and Malaya make use of Chinese-language archival sources, many of which have never before been used and provide an unprecedented level of detail into the workings of successful and unsuccessful insurgencies. The book adopts an interdisciplinary approach and will be of interest to both political scientists and historians. Funding is provided by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, as part of the Sustainable History Monograph Pilot."
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-282122025-07-21T15:58:25Z People's Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam Opper, Marc insurgencies China Malaya Vietnam thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government "People’s Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam explains why some insurgencies collapse after a military defeat while under other circumstances insurgents are able to maintain influence, rebuild strength, and ultimately defeat the government. The author argues that ultimate victory in civil wars rests on the size of the coalition of social groups established by each side during the conflict. When insurgents establish broad social coalitions (relative to the incumbent), their movement will persist even when military defeats lead to loss of control of territory because they enjoy the support of the civilian population and civilians will not defect to the incumbent. By contrast, when insurgents establish narrow coalitions, civilian compliance is solely a product of coercion. Where insurgents implement such governing strategies, battlefield defeats translate into political defeats and bring about a collapse of the insurgency because civilians defect to the incumbent. The empirical chapters of the book consist of six case studies of the most consequential insurgencies of the 20th century including that led by the Chinese Communist Party from 1927 to 1949, the Malayan Emergency (1948–1960), and the Vietnam War (1960–1975). People’s Wars breaks new ground in systematically analyzing and comparing these three canonical cases of insurgency. The case studies of China and Malaya make use of Chinese-language archival sources, many of which have never before been used and provide an unprecedented level of detail into the workings of successful and unsuccessful insurgencies. The book adopts an interdisciplinary approach and will be of interest to both political scientists and historians. Funding is provided by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, as part of the Sustainable History Monograph Pilot." People’s Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam explains why some insurgencies collapse after a military defeat while under other circumstances insurgents are able to maintain influence, rebuild strength, and ultimately defeat the government. The author argues that ultimate victory in civil wars rests on the size of the coalition of social groups established by each side during the conflict. When insurgents establish broad social coalitions (relative to the incumbent), their movement will persist even when military defeats lead to loss of control of territory because they enjoy the support of the civilian population and civilians will not defect to the incumbent. By contrast, when insurgents establish narrow coalitions, civilian compliance is solely a product of coercion. Where insurgents implement such governing strategies, battlefield defeats translate into political defeats and bring about a collapse of the insurgency because civilians defect to the incumbent. The empirical chapters of the book consist of six case studies of the most consequential insurgencies of the 20th century including that led by the Chinese Communist Party from 1927 to 1949, the Malayan Emergency (1948–1960), and the Vietnam War (1960–1975). People’s Wars breaks new ground in systematically analyzing and comparing these three canonical cases of insurgency. The case studies of China and Malaya make use of Chinese-language archival sources, many of which have never before been used and provide an unprecedented level of detail into the workings of successful and unsuccessful insurgencies. The book adopts an interdisciplinary approach and will be of interest to both political scientists and historians. 2019-11-18 09:20:39 2020-04-01T09:30:04Z 2019 book 1006313 OCN: 1135854613 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/23824 9780472131846 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/28212 eng open access image/png image/png image/png image/png image/png image/png image/png n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/23824/2/9780472901258.epub https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/23824/2/9780472901258.epub https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/23824/2/9780472901258.epub https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/23824/2/9780472901258.epub https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/23824/2/9780472901258.epub https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/23824/2/9780472901258.epub https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/23824/2/9780472901258.epub University of Michigan Press The University of Michigan Press 10.3998/mpub.11413902 10.3998/mpub.11413902 b7359529-e5f7-4510-a59f-d7dafa1d4d17 Andrew W. Mellon Foundation 9780472131846 Sustainable History Monograph Pilot (SHMP) The University of Michigan Press 464 Ann Arbor open access
spellingShingle insurgencies
China
Malaya
Vietnam
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
Opper, Marc
People's Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam
title People's Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam
title_full People's Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam
title_fullStr People's Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed People's Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam
title_short People's Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam
title_sort people s wars in china malaya and vietnam
topic insurgencies
China
Malaya
Vietnam
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
topic_facet insurgencies
China
Malaya
Vietnam
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
url 1006313
work_keys_str_mv AT oppermarc peopleswarsinchinamalayaandvietnam