Spreading the Written Word

The Protestant Reformation began in Germany in 1517, and the adoption of Lutheranism was the decisive impetus for literary development in Finland. As the Reformation required the use of the vernacular in services and ecclesiastical ceremonies, new manuals and biblical translations were needed urgent...

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Hlavní autor: Häkkinen, Kaisa
Médium: Online
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Finnish Literature Society / SKS 2021
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On-line přístup:617155
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author Häkkinen, Kaisa
author_browse Häkkinen, Kaisa
author_facet Häkkinen, Kaisa
author_sort Häkkinen, Kaisa
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The Protestant Reformation began in Germany in 1517, and the adoption of Lutheranism was the decisive impetus for literary development in Finland. As the Reformation required the use of the vernacular in services and ecclesiastical ceremonies, new manuals and biblical translations were needed urgently. The first Finnish books were produced by Mikael Agricola. He was born an ordinary son of a farmer, but his dedication to his studies opened up the road to leading roles in the Finnish Church. He was able to bring a total of nine works in Finnish to print, which became the foundation of literary Finnish. The first chapter outlines the historical background necessary to understand the life’s work of Mikael Agricola. The second chapter describes Agricola’s life. Chapter three presents the Finnish works published by Agricola. The fourth chapter is a depiction of Agricola’s Finnish. Agricola carried out his life’s work as part of a network of influential connections, which is described in chapter five. The sixth chapter examines the importance of Agricola’s work, research on Agricola and Agricola’s role in contemporary Finnish culture. The book mainly focuses on language and cultural history, but in terms of Church history, it also provides a review on the progression and arrival of the Reformation to Finland. Finnish is a Uralic language but the source languages of Agricola’s translations – Latin, German, Swedish and Greek – were all Indo-European languages. Thus, the oldest Finnish texts were strongly influenced by foreign elements and structures. Some of those features were later eliminated whereas others became essential constituents of standard Finnish. To illustrate this development, the Finnish in Agricola’s works has systematically been compared with the standard contemporary language.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-282472026-05-04T18:58:28Z Spreading the Written Word Häkkinen, Kaisa church of finland history of written finnish early modern literature mikael agricola protestant reformation Swedish language Turku thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general::CBX Language: history and general works thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFC Literacy thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general::CBX Language: history and general works thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFC Literacy thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day The Protestant Reformation began in Germany in 1517, and the adoption of Lutheranism was the decisive impetus for literary development in Finland. As the Reformation required the use of the vernacular in services and ecclesiastical ceremonies, new manuals and biblical translations were needed urgently. The first Finnish books were produced by Mikael Agricola. He was born an ordinary son of a farmer, but his dedication to his studies opened up the road to leading roles in the Finnish Church. He was able to bring a total of nine works in Finnish to print, which became the foundation of literary Finnish. The first chapter outlines the historical background necessary to understand the life’s work of Mikael Agricola. The second chapter describes Agricola’s life. Chapter three presents the Finnish works published by Agricola. The fourth chapter is a depiction of Agricola’s Finnish. Agricola carried out his life’s work as part of a network of influential connections, which is described in chapter five. The sixth chapter examines the importance of Agricola’s work, research on Agricola and Agricola’s role in contemporary Finnish culture. The book mainly focuses on language and cultural history, but in terms of Church history, it also provides a review on the progression and arrival of the Reformation to Finland. Finnish is a Uralic language but the source languages of Agricola’s translations – Latin, German, Swedish and Greek – were all Indo-European languages. Thus, the oldest Finnish texts were strongly influenced by foreign elements and structures. Some of those features were later eliminated whereas others became essential constituents of standard Finnish. To illustrate this development, the Finnish in Agricola’s works has systematically been compared with the standard contemporary language. 2021-02-10T12:58:18Z 2016-09-26 00:00:00 2020-04-01T13:58:51Z 2015 book 617155 OCN: 1030817449 1235-1938;1235-1946 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/32125 9789522227553;9789522227546 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/28247 eng Studia Fennica Linguistica open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/32125/1/617155.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/32125/1/617155.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/32125/1/617155.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/32125/1/617155.pdf Finnish Literature Society / SKS 10.21435/sflin.19 10.21435/sflin.19 8ceefe60-b6e9-4502-8498-ff110bb0f062 Helsinki University Library and SKS 9789522227553;9789522227546 195 Helsinki open access
spellingShingle church of finland
history of written finnish
early modern literature
mikael agricola
protestant reformation
Swedish language
Turku
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general::CBX Language: history and general works
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFC Literacy
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general::CBX Language: history and general works
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFC Literacy
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
Häkkinen, Kaisa
Spreading the Written Word
title Spreading the Written Word
title_full Spreading the Written Word
title_fullStr Spreading the Written Word
title_full_unstemmed Spreading the Written Word
title_short Spreading the Written Word
title_sort spreading the written word
topic church of finland
history of written finnish
early modern literature
mikael agricola
protestant reformation
Swedish language
Turku
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general::CBX Language: history and general works
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFC Literacy
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general::CBX Language: history and general works
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFC Literacy
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
topic_facet church of finland
history of written finnish
early modern literature
mikael agricola
protestant reformation
Swedish language
Turku
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general::CBX Language: history and general works
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFC Literacy
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general::CBX Language: history and general works
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFC Literacy
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
url 617155
work_keys_str_mv AT hakkinenkaisa spreadingthewrittenword