Science at the end of empire

This book produces a major rethinking of the history of development after 1940 through an exploration of Britain’s ambitions for industrialisation in its Caribbean colonies. Industrial development is a neglected topic in histories of the British Colonial Empire, and we know very little of plans for...

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Κύριος συγγραφέας: Clarke, Sabine
Μορφή: Online
Γλώσσα:Αγγλικά
Έκδοση: Manchester University Press 2021
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Διαθέσιμο Online:1000473
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author Clarke, Sabine
author_browse Clarke, Sabine
author_facet Clarke, Sabine
author_sort Clarke, Sabine
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This book produces a major rethinking of the history of development after 1940 through an exploration of Britain’s ambitions for industrialisation in its Caribbean colonies. Industrial development is a neglected topic in histories of the British Colonial Empire, and we know very little of plans for Britain’s Caribbean colonies in general in the late colonial period, despite the role played by riots in the region in prompting an increase in development spending. This account shows the importance of knowledge and expertise in the promotion of a model of Caribbean development that is best described as liberal rather than state-centred and authoritarian. It explores how the post-war period saw an attempt by the Colonial Office to revive Caribbean economies by transforming cane sugar from a low-value foodstuff into a lucrative starting compound for making fuels, plastics and medical products. In addition, it shows that as Caribbean territories moved towards independence and America sought to shape the future of the region, scientific and economic advice became a key strategy for the maintenance of British control of the West Indian colonies. Britain needed to counter attempts by American-backed experts to promote a very different approach to industrial development after 1945 informed by the priorities of US foreign policy.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-285962025-01-15T17:48:16Z Science at the end of empire Clarke, Sabine science experts development empire Caribbean late colonial sugar industrialisation British West Indies Trinidad United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1K The Americas::1KJ Caribbean islands thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTP Development studies thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science This book produces a major rethinking of the history of development after 1940 through an exploration of Britain’s ambitions for industrialisation in its Caribbean colonies. Industrial development is a neglected topic in histories of the British Colonial Empire, and we know very little of plans for Britain’s Caribbean colonies in general in the late colonial period, despite the role played by riots in the region in prompting an increase in development spending. This account shows the importance of knowledge and expertise in the promotion of a model of Caribbean development that is best described as liberal rather than state-centred and authoritarian. It explores how the post-war period saw an attempt by the Colonial Office to revive Caribbean economies by transforming cane sugar from a low-value foodstuff into a lucrative starting compound for making fuels, plastics and medical products. In addition, it shows that as Caribbean territories moved towards independence and America sought to shape the future of the region, scientific and economic advice became a key strategy for the maintenance of British control of the West Indian colonies. Britain needed to counter attempts by American-backed experts to promote a very different approach to industrial development after 1945 informed by the priorities of US foreign policy. 2021-02-10T12:58:18Z 2018-09-11 23:55 2019-12-03 08:32:13 2020-04-01T12:28:52Z 2018 book 1000473 OCN: 1076717827 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/29463 9781526131409 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/28596 eng Studies in Imperialism open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/29463/1/9781526131409_fullhl.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/29463/1/9781526131409_fullhl.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/29463/1/9781526131409_fullhl.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/29463/1/9781526131409_fullhl.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/29463/1/9781526131409_fullhl.pdf Manchester University Press 10.7765/9781526131409 10.7765/9781526131409 bcb4ab08-c525-4e6c-88e5-a0cf0a175533 Wellcome Trust 9781526131409 Wellcome 244 Manchester, UK open access
spellingShingle science
experts
development
empire
Caribbean
late colonial
sugar
industrialisation
British West Indies
Trinidad
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1K The Americas::1KJ Caribbean islands
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTP Development studies
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
Clarke, Sabine
Science at the end of empire
title Science at the end of empire
title_full Science at the end of empire
title_fullStr Science at the end of empire
title_full_unstemmed Science at the end of empire
title_short Science at the end of empire
title_sort science at the end of empire
topic science
experts
development
empire
Caribbean
late colonial
sugar
industrialisation
British West Indies
Trinidad
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1K The Americas::1KJ Caribbean islands
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTP Development studies
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
topic_facet science
experts
development
empire
Caribbean
late colonial
sugar
industrialisation
British West Indies
Trinidad
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1K The Americas::1KJ Caribbean islands
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTP Development studies
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
url 1000473
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