Chapter Acknowledgements

In this book, we discuss the changing medical and public profile of fungal infections in the period 1850–2000. We consider four sets of diseases: ringworm and athlete’s foot (dermatophytosis); thrush or candidiasis (infection with Candida albicans); endemic, geographically specific infections in Nor...

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Những tác giả chính: Homei, Aya, Worboys, Michael
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Được phát hành: Springer Nature 2021
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author Homei, Aya
Worboys, Michael
author_browse Homei, Aya
Worboys, Michael
author_facet Homei, Aya
Worboys, Michael
author_sort Homei, Aya
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description In this book, we discuss the changing medical and public profile of fungal infections in the period 1850–2000. We consider four sets of diseases: ringworm and athlete’s foot (dermatophytosis); thrush or candidiasis (infection with Candida albicans); endemic, geographically specific infections in North America (coccidioidomycosis, blastomycosis and histoplasmosis) and mycotoxins; and aspergillosis (infection with Aspergillus fumigatus). We discuss each disease in relation to developing medical knowledge and practices, and to social changes associated with ‘modernity’. Thus, mass schooling provided ideal conditions for the spread of ringworm of the scalp in children, and the rise of college sports and improvement of personal hygiene led to the spread of athlete’s foot. Antibiotics seemed to open the body to more serious Candida infections, as did new methods to treat cancers and the development of transplantation. Regional fungal infections in North America came to the fore due to the economic development of certain regions, where population movement brought in non-immune groups who were vulnerable to endemic mycoses. Fungal toxins or mycotoxins were discovered as by-products of modern food storage and distribution technologies. Lastly, the rapid development and deployment of new medical technologies, such as intensive care and immunosuppression in the last quarter of the twentieth century, increased the incidence of aspergillosis and other systemic mycoses.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-295792025-07-21T15:57:31Z Chapter Acknowledgements Homei, Aya Worboys, Michael candidiasis mycotoxins aspergillosis fungal infections dermatophytosis thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders In this book, we discuss the changing medical and public profile of fungal infections in the period 1850–2000. We consider four sets of diseases: ringworm and athlete’s foot (dermatophytosis); thrush or candidiasis (infection with Candida albicans); endemic, geographically specific infections in North America (coccidioidomycosis, blastomycosis and histoplasmosis) and mycotoxins; and aspergillosis (infection with Aspergillus fumigatus). We discuss each disease in relation to developing medical knowledge and practices, and to social changes associated with ‘modernity’. Thus, mass schooling provided ideal conditions for the spread of ringworm of the scalp in children, and the rise of college sports and improvement of personal hygiene led to the spread of athlete’s foot. Antibiotics seemed to open the body to more serious Candida infections, as did new methods to treat cancers and the development of transplantation. Regional fungal infections in North America came to the fore due to the economic development of certain regions, where population movement brought in non-immune groups who were vulnerable to endemic mycoses. Fungal toxins or mycotoxins were discovered as by-products of modern food storage and distribution technologies. Lastly, the rapid development and deployment of new medical technologies, such as intensive care and immunosuppression in the last quarter of the twentieth century, increased the incidence of aspergillosis and other systemic mycoses. 2021-02-10T12:58:18Z 2020-03-18 13:36:15 2020-04-01T12:40:33Z 2014-05-07 23:55 2020-03-18 13:36:15 2020-04-01T12:40:33Z 2013 chapter 1000006 OCN: 1076726909 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/29948 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/29579 eng Science, Technology and Medicine in Modern History open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/29948/1/Acknowledgements%20-%20Fungal%20Disease%20in%20Britain%20and%20the%20United%20States%201850%e2%80%932000%20-%20NCBI%20Bookshelf.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/29948/1/Acknowledgements%20-%20Fungal%20Disease%20in%20Britain%20and%20the%20United%20States%201850%e2%80%932000%20-%20NCBI%20Bookshelf.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/29948/1/Acknowledgements%20-%20Fungal%20Disease%20in%20Britain%20and%20the%20United%20States%201850%e2%80%932000%20-%20NCBI%20Bookshelf.pdf Springer Nature Palgrave Macmillan 9fa3421d-f917-4153-b9ab-fc337c396b5a Fungal Disease in Britain and the United States 1850–2000 Wellcome Trust d859fbd3-d884-4090-a0ec-baf821c9abfd Wellcome Palgrave Macmillan 225 Basingstoke 074971 open access
spellingShingle candidiasis
mycotoxins
aspergillosis
fungal infections
dermatophytosis
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders
Homei, Aya
Worboys, Michael
Chapter Acknowledgements
title Chapter Acknowledgements
title_full Chapter Acknowledgements
title_fullStr Chapter Acknowledgements
title_full_unstemmed Chapter Acknowledgements
title_short Chapter Acknowledgements
title_sort chapter acknowledgements
topic candidiasis
mycotoxins
aspergillosis
fungal infections
dermatophytosis
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders
topic_facet candidiasis
mycotoxins
aspergillosis
fungal infections
dermatophytosis
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders
url 1000006
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