Chapter 2 Established and Emerging Techniques for Characterising the Formation, Structure and Performance of Calcified Structures under Ocean Acidification
Ocean acidification (OA) is the decline in seawater pH and saturation levels of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) minerals that has led to concerns for calcifying organisms such as corals, oysters and mussels because of the adverse effects of OA on their biomineralisation, shells and skeletons. A range of c...
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| Formato: | Online |
| Idioma: | inglês |
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Taylor & Francis
2021
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| Acesso em linha: | 1005351 |
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| author | Fitzer, Susan C. Bin San Chan, Vera Meng, Yuan Chandra Rajan, Kanmani Suzuki, Michio Not, Christelle Toyofuku, Takashi Fal, Laura |
| author_browse | Bin San Chan, Vera Chandra Rajan, Kanmani Fal, Laura Fitzer, Susan C. Meng, Yuan Not, Christelle Suzuki, Michio Toyofuku, Takashi |
| author_facet | Fitzer, Susan C. Bin San Chan, Vera Meng, Yuan Chandra Rajan, Kanmani Suzuki, Michio Not, Christelle Toyofuku, Takashi Fal, Laura |
| author_sort | Fitzer, Susan C. |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | Ocean acidification (OA) is the decline in seawater pH and saturation levels of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) minerals that has led to concerns for calcifying organisms such as corals, oysters and mussels because of the adverse effects of OA on their biomineralisation, shells and skeletons. A range of cellular biology, geochemistry and materials science approaches have been used to explore biomineralisation. These techniques have revealed that responses to seawater acidification can be highly variable among species, yet the underlying mechanisms remain largely unresolved. To assess the impacts of global OA, researchers will need to apply a range of tools developed across disciplines, many of which are emerging and have not yet been used in this context. This review outlines techniques that could be applied to study OA-induced alterations in the mechanisms of biomineralisation and their ultimate effects on shells and skeletons. We illustrate how to characterise, quantify and monitor the process of biomineralisation in the context of global climate change and OA. We highlight the basic principles, as well as the advantages and disadvantages, of established, emerging and future techniques for OA researchers. A combination of these techniques will enable a holistic approach and better understanding of the potential impact of OA on biomineralisation and its consequences for marine calcifiers and associated ecosystems. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-30165 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis |
| publisherStr | Taylor & Francis |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-301652025-07-30T10:20:40Z Chapter 2 Established and Emerging Techniques for Characterising the Formation, Structure and Performance of Calcified Structures under Ocean Acidification Fitzer, Susan C. Bin San Chan, Vera Meng, Yuan Chandra Rajan, Kanmani Suzuki, Michio Not, Christelle Toyofuku, Takashi Fal, Laura Structures techniques ocean acidification thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning Ocean acidification (OA) is the decline in seawater pH and saturation levels of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) minerals that has led to concerns for calcifying organisms such as corals, oysters and mussels because of the adverse effects of OA on their biomineralisation, shells and skeletons. A range of cellular biology, geochemistry and materials science approaches have been used to explore biomineralisation. These techniques have revealed that responses to seawater acidification can be highly variable among species, yet the underlying mechanisms remain largely unresolved. To assess the impacts of global OA, researchers will need to apply a range of tools developed across disciplines, many of which are emerging and have not yet been used in this context. This review outlines techniques that could be applied to study OA-induced alterations in the mechanisms of biomineralisation and their ultimate effects on shells and skeletons. We illustrate how to characterise, quantify and monitor the process of biomineralisation in the context of global climate change and OA. We highlight the basic principles, as well as the advantages and disadvantages, of established, emerging and future techniques for OA researchers. A combination of these techniques will enable a holistic approach and better understanding of the potential impact of OA on biomineralisation and its consequences for marine calcifiers and associated ecosystems. 2021-02-10T12:58:18Z 2019-10-21 11:59:15 2020-04-01T10:08:59Z 2019 chapter 1005351 OCN: 1135848536 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/24760 9780429026379 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/30165 eng Ocean Engineering & Oceanography open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/24760/1/9780367134150_oachapter2.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/24760/1/9780367134150_oachapter2.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/24760/1/9780367134150_oachapter2.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/24760/1/9780367134150_oachapter2.pdf Taylor & Francis CRC Press fa69b019-f4ee-4979-8d42-c6b6c476b5f0 Oceanography and Marine Biology 9780429026379 CRC Press 40 open access |
| spellingShingle | Structures techniques ocean acidification thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning Fitzer, Susan C. Bin San Chan, Vera Meng, Yuan Chandra Rajan, Kanmani Suzuki, Michio Not, Christelle Toyofuku, Takashi Fal, Laura Chapter 2 Established and Emerging Techniques for Characterising the Formation, Structure and Performance of Calcified Structures under Ocean Acidification |
| title | Chapter 2 Established and Emerging Techniques for Characterising the Formation, Structure and Performance of Calcified Structures under Ocean Acidification |
| title_full | Chapter 2 Established and Emerging Techniques for Characterising the Formation, Structure and Performance of Calcified Structures under Ocean Acidification |
| title_fullStr | Chapter 2 Established and Emerging Techniques for Characterising the Formation, Structure and Performance of Calcified Structures under Ocean Acidification |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chapter 2 Established and Emerging Techniques for Characterising the Formation, Structure and Performance of Calcified Structures under Ocean Acidification |
| title_short | Chapter 2 Established and Emerging Techniques for Characterising the Formation, Structure and Performance of Calcified Structures under Ocean Acidification |
| title_sort | chapter 2 established and emerging techniques for characterising the formation structure and performance of calcified structures under ocean acidification |
| topic | Structures techniques ocean acidification thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning |
| topic_facet | Structures techniques ocean acidification thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning |
| url | 1005351 |
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