Educated Youth and the Cultural Revolution in China

The Cultural Revolution was an emotionally charged political awakening for the educated youth of China. Called upon by aging revolutionary Mao Tse-tung to assume a “vanguard” role in his new revolution to eliminate bourgeois revisionist influence in education, politics, and the arts, and to help to...

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1. autor: Singer, Martin
Format: Online
Język:angielski
Wydane: University of Michigan Press 2021
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Dostęp online:ONIX_20200923_9780472901555_15
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author Singer, Martin
author_browse Singer, Martin
author_facet Singer, Martin
author_sort Singer, Martin
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The Cultural Revolution was an emotionally charged political awakening for the educated youth of China. Called upon by aging revolutionary Mao Tse-tung to assume a “vanguard” role in his new revolution to eliminate bourgeois revisionist influence in education, politics, and the arts, and to help to establish proletarian culture, habits, and customs, in a new Chinese society, educated young Chinese generally accepted this opportunity for meaningful and dramatic involvement in Chinese affairs. It also gave them the opportunity to gain recognition as a viable and responsible part of the Chinese polity. In the end, these revolutionary youths were not successful in proving their reliability. Too “idealistic” to compromise with the bourgeois way, their sense of moral rectitude also made it impossible for them to submerge their factional differences with other revolutionary mass organizations to achieve unity and consolidate proletarian victories. Many young revolutionaries were bitterly disillusioned by their own failures and those of other segments of the Chinese population and by the assignment of recent graduates to labor in rural communes. Educated Youth and the Cultural Revolution in China reconstructs the events of the Cultural Revolution as they affected young people. Martin Singer integrates material from a range of factors and effects, including the characteristics of this generation of youths, the roles Mao called them to play, their resentment against the older generation, their membership in mass organizations, the educational system in which they were placed, and their perception that their skills were underutilized. To most educated young people in China, Singer concludes, the Cultural Revolution represented a traumatic and irreversible loss of political innocence, made yet more tragic by its allegiance to the unsuccessful campaign of an old revolutionary to preserve his legacy from the inevitable storms of history.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-320892025-07-30T10:21:03Z Educated Youth and the Cultural Revolution in China Singer, Martin Sociology and anthropology thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology The Cultural Revolution was an emotionally charged political awakening for the educated youth of China. Called upon by aging revolutionary Mao Tse-tung to assume a “vanguard” role in his new revolution to eliminate bourgeois revisionist influence in education, politics, and the arts, and to help to establish proletarian culture, habits, and customs, in a new Chinese society, educated young Chinese generally accepted this opportunity for meaningful and dramatic involvement in Chinese affairs. It also gave them the opportunity to gain recognition as a viable and responsible part of the Chinese polity. In the end, these revolutionary youths were not successful in proving their reliability. Too “idealistic” to compromise with the bourgeois way, their sense of moral rectitude also made it impossible for them to submerge their factional differences with other revolutionary mass organizations to achieve unity and consolidate proletarian victories. Many young revolutionaries were bitterly disillusioned by their own failures and those of other segments of the Chinese population and by the assignment of recent graduates to labor in rural communes. Educated Youth and the Cultural Revolution in China reconstructs the events of the Cultural Revolution as they affected young people. Martin Singer integrates material from a range of factors and effects, including the characteristics of this generation of youths, the roles Mao called them to play, their resentment against the older generation, their membership in mass organizations, the educational system in which they were placed, and their perception that their skills were underutilized. To most educated young people in China, Singer concludes, the Cultural Revolution represented a traumatic and irreversible loss of political innocence, made yet more tragic by its allegiance to the unsuccessful campaign of an old revolutionary to preserve his legacy from the inevitable storms of history. 2021-02-10T13:56:02Z 2021-02-10T13:56:02Z 2020-09-23T15:14:17Z 2020 book ONIX_20200923_9780472901555_15 OCN: 643552691 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/41819 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/32089 eng Michigan Monographs In Chinese Studies open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/41819/1/9780472901555.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/41819/1/9780472901555.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/41819/1/9780472901555.pdf University of Michigan Press U OF M CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES 10.3998/mpub.19144 10.3998/mpub.19144 b7359529-e5f7-4510-a59f-d7dafa1d4d17 National Endowment for the Humanities Andrew W. Mellon Foundation 0314e571-4102-4526-b014-3ed8f2d6750a 0cdc3d7c-5c59-49ed-9dba-ad641acd8fd1 U OF M CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES 123 Ann Arbor [grantnumber unknown] [grantnumber unknown] open access
spellingShingle Sociology and anthropology
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology
Singer, Martin
Educated Youth and the Cultural Revolution in China
title Educated Youth and the Cultural Revolution in China
title_full Educated Youth and the Cultural Revolution in China
title_fullStr Educated Youth and the Cultural Revolution in China
title_full_unstemmed Educated Youth and the Cultural Revolution in China
title_short Educated Youth and the Cultural Revolution in China
title_sort educated youth and the cultural revolution in china
topic Sociology and anthropology
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology
topic_facet Sociology and anthropology
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology
url ONIX_20200923_9780472901555_15
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