Postcolonial Netherlands

The Netherlands is home to one million citizens with roots in the former colonies Indonesia, Suriname and the Antilles. Entitlement to Dutch citizenship, pre-migration acculturation in Dutch language and culture as well as a strong rhetorical argument (‘We are here because you were there’) were stro...

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Glavni avtor: Oostindie, Gert
Format: Online
Jezik:angleščina
Izdano: Amsterdam University Press 2021
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Online dostop:391771
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author Oostindie, Gert
author_browse Oostindie, Gert
author_facet Oostindie, Gert
author_sort Oostindie, Gert
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The Netherlands is home to one million citizens with roots in the former colonies Indonesia, Suriname and the Antilles. Entitlement to Dutch citizenship, pre-migration acculturation in Dutch language and culture as well as a strong rhetorical argument (‘We are here because you were there’) were strong assets of the first generation. This ‘postcolonial bonus’ indeed facilitated their integration. In the process, the initial distance to mainstream Dutch culture diminished. Postwar Dutch society went through serious transformations. Its once lilywhite population now includes two million non-Western migrants and the past decade witnessed heated debates about multiculturalism. The most important debates about the postcolonial migrant communities centered on acknowledgement and the inclusion of colonialism and its legacies in the national memorial culture. This resulted in state-sponsored gestures, ranging from financial compensation to monuments. The ensemble of such gestures reflect a guilt-ridden and inconsistent attempt to ‘do justice’ to the colonial past and to Dutch citizens with colonial roots. Postcolonial Netherlands is the first scholarly monograph to address these themes in an internationally comparative framework. Upon its publication in the Netherlands (2010) the book elicited much praise, but also serious objections to some of the author’s theses, such as his prediction about the diminishing relevance of postcolonial roots.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-328002025-01-22T12:48:07Z Postcolonial Netherlands Oostindie, Gert citizenship geschiedenis postcolonialism history postkolonialisme burgerschap citizenship geschiedenis postcolonialism history postkolonialisme burgerschap Dutch language Dutch people Indonesia Maluku Islands Netherlands Netherlands Antilles Suriname thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTR National liberation and independence The Netherlands is home to one million citizens with roots in the former colonies Indonesia, Suriname and the Antilles. Entitlement to Dutch citizenship, pre-migration acculturation in Dutch language and culture as well as a strong rhetorical argument (‘We are here because you were there’) were strong assets of the first generation. This ‘postcolonial bonus’ indeed facilitated their integration. In the process, the initial distance to mainstream Dutch culture diminished. Postwar Dutch society went through serious transformations. Its once lilywhite population now includes two million non-Western migrants and the past decade witnessed heated debates about multiculturalism. The most important debates about the postcolonial migrant communities centered on acknowledgement and the inclusion of colonialism and its legacies in the national memorial culture. This resulted in state-sponsored gestures, ranging from financial compensation to monuments. The ensemble of such gestures reflect a guilt-ridden and inconsistent attempt to ‘do justice’ to the colonial past and to Dutch citizens with colonial roots. Postcolonial Netherlands is the first scholarly monograph to address these themes in an internationally comparative framework. Upon its publication in the Netherlands (2010) the book elicited much praise, but also serious objections to some of the author’s theses, such as his prediction about the diminishing relevance of postcolonial roots. Nederland telt ruim een miljoen burgers met wortels in de voormalige koloniën, Indonesië, Suriname en de Antillen. Juridisch staatsburgerschap, voorgaande bekendheid met de Nederlandse taal en cultuur en een sterk retorisch argument (‘Wij zijn hier omdat jullie daar waren’) gaven deze migranten een vergelijkenderwijs sterke uitgangspositie. Deze ‘postkoloniale bonus’ bevorderde de integratie, waarbij gaandeweg de verschillen tussen deze gemeenschappen en de bredere samenleving afnamen. Gelijktijdig veranderde die samenleving sterk. In 1945 had Nederland een roomblanke bevolking, vandaag telt twee miljoen niet-westerse migranten en worden heftige debatten gevoerd over multiculturalisme. De belangrijkste ideologische debatten van de afgelopen decennia rond de postkoloniale gemeenschap draaiden om erkenning en het opnemen in de nationale herdenkingscultuur van het kolonialisme en zijn erfenissen. Dit leidde tot een reeks officiële gebaren, variërend van financiële compensatie tot monumenten, waarin op schuldbewuste en vaak weinig consistente wijze ‘recht wordt gedaan’ aan het koloniale verleden en aan de afstammelingen van de koloniale onderdanen. Postcolonial Netherlands is het eerste boek dat deze thematiek systematisch behandeld en in vergelijkend perspectief plaatst. Het boek werd bij publicatie in Nederland (2010) overwegend positief ontvangen, al riepen de uitgesproken stellingen van de auteur over ‘het einde van de postkoloniale geschiedenis’ heftige tegenspraak op. 2021-02-10T12:58:18Z 2019-12-10 14:46:32 2020-04-01T15:21:27Z 2011-08-22 23:55 2019-12-10 14:46:32 2020-04-01T15:21:27Z 2011-12-31 23:55:55 2019-12-10 14:46:32 2020-04-01T15:21:27Z 2011 book 391771 OCN: 755719517 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34617 9789089643537 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/32800 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/34617/1/391771.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/34617/1/391771.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/34617/1/391771.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/34617/1/391771.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/34617/1/391771.pdf Amsterdam University Press 10.5117/9789089643537 10.5117/9789089643537 de2ecbe7-1037-4e96-8c3a-5a842d921e04 Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 9789089643537 Dutch Research Council (NWO) 288 open access
spellingShingle citizenship
geschiedenis
postcolonialism
history
postkolonialisme
burgerschap
citizenship
geschiedenis
postcolonialism
history
postkolonialisme
burgerschap
Dutch language
Dutch people
Indonesia
Maluku Islands
Netherlands
Netherlands Antilles
Suriname
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTR National liberation and independence
Oostindie, Gert
Postcolonial Netherlands
title Postcolonial Netherlands
title_full Postcolonial Netherlands
title_fullStr Postcolonial Netherlands
title_full_unstemmed Postcolonial Netherlands
title_short Postcolonial Netherlands
title_sort postcolonial netherlands
topic citizenship
geschiedenis
postcolonialism
history
postkolonialisme
burgerschap
citizenship
geschiedenis
postcolonialism
history
postkolonialisme
burgerschap
Dutch language
Dutch people
Indonesia
Maluku Islands
Netherlands
Netherlands Antilles
Suriname
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTR National liberation and independence
topic_facet citizenship
geschiedenis
postcolonialism
history
postkolonialisme
burgerschap
citizenship
geschiedenis
postcolonialism
history
postkolonialisme
burgerschap
Dutch language
Dutch people
Indonesia
Maluku Islands
Netherlands
Netherlands Antilles
Suriname
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTR National liberation and independence
url 391771
work_keys_str_mv AT oostindiegert postcolonialnetherlands