Commonwealth Responsibility and Cold War Solidarity

Australia’s engagement with Asia from 1944 until the late 1960s was based on a sense of responsibility to the United Kingdom and its Southeast Asian colonies as they navigated a turbulent independence into the British Commonwealth. The circumstances of the early Cold War decades also provided for a...

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Autor principal: Halvorson, Dan
Formato: Online
Idioma:inglês
Publicado em: ANU Press 2021
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Acesso em linha:1006548
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author Halvorson, Dan
author_browse Halvorson, Dan
author_facet Halvorson, Dan
author_sort Halvorson, Dan
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Australia’s engagement with Asia from 1944 until the late 1960s was based on a sense of responsibility to the United Kingdom and its Southeast Asian colonies as they navigated a turbulent independence into the British Commonwealth. The circumstances of the early Cold War decades also provided for a mutual sense of solidarity with the non‑communist states of East Asia, with which Australia mostly enjoyed close relationships. From 1967 into the early 1970s, however, Commonwealth Responsibility and Cold War Solidarity demonstrates that the framework for this deep Australian engagement with its region was progressively eroded by a series of compounding, external factors: the 1967 formation of ASEAN and its consolidation by the mid-1970s as the premier regional organisation surpassing the Asian and Pacific Council (ASPAC); Britain’s withdrawal from East of Suez; Washington’s de‑escalation and gradual withdrawal from Vietnam after March 1968; the 1969 Nixon doctrine that America’s Asia-Pacific allies must take up more of the burden of providing for their own security; and US rapprochement with China in 1972. The book shows that these profound changes marked the start of Australia’s political distancing from the region during the 1970s despite the intentions, efforts and policies of governments from Whitlam onwards to foster deeper engagement. By 1974, Australia had been pushed to the margins of the region, with its engagement premised on a broadening but shallower transactional basis.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-332352024-05-08T17:47:31Z Commonwealth Responsibility and Cold War Solidarity Halvorson, Dan Australian foreign policy Australia and the Cold War Cold War in Asia Whitlam Government thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHM Australasian and Pacific history thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy thema EDItEUR::L Law::LB International law::LBB Public international law::LBBC Public international law: treaties and other sources Australia’s engagement with Asia from 1944 until the late 1960s was based on a sense of responsibility to the United Kingdom and its Southeast Asian colonies as they navigated a turbulent independence into the British Commonwealth. The circumstances of the early Cold War decades also provided for a mutual sense of solidarity with the non‑communist states of East Asia, with which Australia mostly enjoyed close relationships. From 1967 into the early 1970s, however, Commonwealth Responsibility and Cold War Solidarity demonstrates that the framework for this deep Australian engagement with its region was progressively eroded by a series of compounding, external factors: the 1967 formation of ASEAN and its consolidation by the mid-1970s as the premier regional organisation surpassing the Asian and Pacific Council (ASPAC); Britain’s withdrawal from East of Suez; Washington’s de‑escalation and gradual withdrawal from Vietnam after March 1968; the 1969 Nixon doctrine that America’s Asia-Pacific allies must take up more of the burden of providing for their own security; and US rapprochement with China in 1972. The book shows that these profound changes marked the start of Australia’s political distancing from the region during the 1970s despite the intentions, efforts and policies of governments from Whitlam onwards to foster deeper engagement. By 1974, Australia had been pushed to the margins of the region, with its engagement premised on a broadening but shallower transactional basis. 2021-02-10T12:58:18Z 2019-12-12 14:04:51 2020-04-01T09:22:58Z 2019 book 1006548 OCN: 1135846516 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/23598 9781760463243 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/33235 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/23598/1/common.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/23598/1/common.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/23598/1/common.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/23598/1/common.pdf ANU Press 10.22459/CRCWS.2019 10.22459/CRCWS.2019 975ba519-3ce2-4517-95bf-b847729fbcf1 9781760463243 202 open access
spellingShingle Australian foreign policy
Australia and the Cold War
Cold War in Asia
Whitlam Government
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHM Australasian and Pacific history
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy
thema EDItEUR::L Law::LB International law::LBB Public international law::LBBC Public international law: treaties and other sources
Halvorson, Dan
Commonwealth Responsibility and Cold War Solidarity
title Commonwealth Responsibility and Cold War Solidarity
title_full Commonwealth Responsibility and Cold War Solidarity
title_fullStr Commonwealth Responsibility and Cold War Solidarity
title_full_unstemmed Commonwealth Responsibility and Cold War Solidarity
title_short Commonwealth Responsibility and Cold War Solidarity
title_sort commonwealth responsibility and cold war solidarity
topic Australian foreign policy
Australia and the Cold War
Cold War in Asia
Whitlam Government
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHM Australasian and Pacific history
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy
thema EDItEUR::L Law::LB International law::LBB Public international law::LBBC Public international law: treaties and other sources
topic_facet Australian foreign policy
Australia and the Cold War
Cold War in Asia
Whitlam Government
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHM Australasian and Pacific history
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy
thema EDItEUR::L Law::LB International law::LBB Public international law::LBBC Public international law: treaties and other sources
url 1006548
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