Chapter 8 Signalling DNA Damage

During our lifetime, the genome is constantly being exposed to different types of damage caused either by exogenous sources (radiations and/or genotoxic compound) but also as byproducts of endogenous processes (reactive oxigen species during respiration, stalled forks during replication, eroded telo...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lopez-Contreras, Andres Joaquin, Fernandez-Capetillo, Oscar, Joaquin, Andres
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: InTechOpen 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:612634
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1869528010690920448
author Lopez-Contreras, Andres Joaquin
Fernandez-Capetillo, Oscar
Joaquin, Andres
Fernandez-Capetillo, Oscar
author_browse Fernandez-Capetillo, Oscar
Joaquin, Andres
Lopez-Contreras, Andres Joaquin
author_facet Lopez-Contreras, Andres Joaquin
Fernandez-Capetillo, Oscar
Joaquin, Andres
Fernandez-Capetillo, Oscar
author_sort Lopez-Contreras, Andres Joaquin
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description During our lifetime, the genome is constantly being exposed to different types of damage caused either by exogenous sources (radiations and/or genotoxic compound) but also as byproducts of endogenous processes (reactive oxigen species during respiration, stalled forks during replication, eroded telomeres, etc). From a structural point of view, there are many types of DNA damage including single or double strand breaks, base modifications and losses or base-pair mismatches. The amount of lesions that we face is enormous with estimates suggesting that each of our 1013 cells has to deal with around 10.000 lesions per day [1]. While the majority of these events are properly resolved by specialized mechanisms, a deficient response to DNA damage, and particularly to DSB, harbors a serious threat to human health [2]. DSB can be formed [1] following an exposure to ionizing radiation (X- or γ-rays) or clastogenic drugs; [2] endogenously, during DNA replication, or [3], as a consequence of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during oxidative metabolism. In addition, programmed DSB are used as repair intermediates during V(D)J and Class-Switch recombination (CSR) in lymphocytes [3], or during meiotic recombination [4]. Because of this, immunodeficiency and/or sterility problems are frequently associated with DDR-related pathologies.
format Online
id doab-20.500.12854ir-33854
institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher InTechOpen
publisherStr InTechOpen
record_format ojs
spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-338542025-05-08T11:27:18Z Chapter 8 Signalling DNA Damage Lopez-Contreras, Andres Joaquin Fernandez-Capetillo, Oscar Joaquin, Andres Fernandez-Capetillo, Oscar dna damage dna damage Apoptosis Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related ATM serine/threonine kinase DNA repair DNA-PKcs Phosphorylation Protein Ubiquitin During our lifetime, the genome is constantly being exposed to different types of damage caused either by exogenous sources (radiations and/or genotoxic compound) but also as byproducts of endogenous processes (reactive oxigen species during respiration, stalled forks during replication, eroded telomeres, etc). From a structural point of view, there are many types of DNA damage including single or double strand breaks, base modifications and losses or base-pair mismatches. The amount of lesions that we face is enormous with estimates suggesting that each of our 1013 cells has to deal with around 10.000 lesions per day [1]. While the majority of these events are properly resolved by specialized mechanisms, a deficient response to DNA damage, and particularly to DSB, harbors a serious threat to human health [2]. DSB can be formed [1] following an exposure to ionizing radiation (X- or γ-rays) or clastogenic drugs; [2] endogenously, during DNA replication, or [3], as a consequence of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during oxidative metabolism. In addition, programmed DSB are used as repair intermediates during V(D)J and Class-Switch recombination (CSR) in lymphocytes [3], or during meiotic recombination [4]. Because of this, immunodeficiency and/or sterility problems are frequently associated with DDR-related pathologies. 2021-02-10T12:58:18Z 2019-10-04 14:39:07 2020-04-01T14:06:36Z 2016-08-01 23:55 2019-10-04 14:39:07 2020-04-01T14:06:36Z 2016-12-31 23:55:55 2019-10-04 14:39:07 2020-04-01T14:06:36Z 2012 chapter 612634 OCN: 1030821210 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/32323 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/33854 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/32323/1/612634.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/32323/1/612634.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/32323/1/612634.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/32323/1/612634.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/32323/1/612634.pdf InTechOpen 10.5772/50863 10.5772/50863 035ecc65-6737-43cf-a13a-6bdf67ce01f4 Protein Phosphorylation in Human Health FP7 Ideas: European Research Council 7292b17b-f01a-4016-94d3-d7fb5ef9fb79 European Research Council (ERC) EU collection 210520 FP7 open access
spellingShingle dna damage
dna damage
Apoptosis
Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related
ATM serine/threonine kinase
DNA repair
DNA-PKcs
Phosphorylation
Protein
Ubiquitin
Lopez-Contreras, Andres Joaquin
Fernandez-Capetillo, Oscar
Joaquin, Andres
Fernandez-Capetillo, Oscar
Chapter 8 Signalling DNA Damage
title Chapter 8 Signalling DNA Damage
title_full Chapter 8 Signalling DNA Damage
title_fullStr Chapter 8 Signalling DNA Damage
title_full_unstemmed Chapter 8 Signalling DNA Damage
title_short Chapter 8 Signalling DNA Damage
title_sort chapter 8 signalling dna damage
topic dna damage
dna damage
Apoptosis
Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related
ATM serine/threonine kinase
DNA repair
DNA-PKcs
Phosphorylation
Protein
Ubiquitin
topic_facet dna damage
dna damage
Apoptosis
Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related
ATM serine/threonine kinase
DNA repair
DNA-PKcs
Phosphorylation
Protein
Ubiquitin
url 612634
work_keys_str_mv AT lopezcontrerasandresjoaquin chapter8signallingdnadamage
AT fernandezcapetillooscar chapter8signallingdnadamage
AT joaquinandres chapter8signallingdnadamage
AT fernandezcapetillooscar chapter8signallingdnadamage