Visualizing the invisible with the human body

Physiognomy and ekphrasis are two of the most important modes of description in antiquity and represent the necessary precursors of scientific description. The primary way of divining the characteristics and fate of an individual, whether inborn or acquired, was to observe the patient’s external cha...

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Έκδοση: De Gruyter 2021
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Physiognomy and ekphrasis are two of the most important modes of description in antiquity and represent the necessary precursors of scientific description. The primary way of divining the characteristics and fate of an individual, whether inborn or acquired, was to observe the patient’s external characteristics and behaviour. This volume focuses initially on two types of descriptive literature in Mesopotamia: physiognomic omens and what we might call ekphrastic description. These modalities are traced through ancient India, Ugaritic and the Hebrew Bible, before arriving at the physiognomic features of famous historical figures such as Themistocles, Socrates or Augustus in the Graeco-Roman world, where physiognomic discussions become intertwined with typological analyses of human characters. The Arabic compendial culture absorbed and remade these different physiognomic and ekphrastic traditions, incorporating both Mesopotamian links between physiognomy and medicine and the interest in characterological ‘types’ that had emerged in the Hellenistic period.This volume offer the first wide-ranging picture of these modalities of description in antiquity.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-343132025-03-11T23:17:37Z Visualizing the invisible with the human body Cale Johnson, J. Stavru, Alessandro Physiognomy Description Ekphrasis thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBB Literary studies: ancient, classical and medieval thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science Physiognomy and ekphrasis are two of the most important modes of description in antiquity and represent the necessary precursors of scientific description. The primary way of divining the characteristics and fate of an individual, whether inborn or acquired, was to observe the patient’s external characteristics and behaviour. This volume focuses initially on two types of descriptive literature in Mesopotamia: physiognomic omens and what we might call ekphrastic description. These modalities are traced through ancient India, Ugaritic and the Hebrew Bible, before arriving at the physiognomic features of famous historical figures such as Themistocles, Socrates or Augustus in the Graeco-Roman world, where physiognomic discussions become intertwined with typological analyses of human characters. The Arabic compendial culture absorbed and remade these different physiognomic and ekphrastic traditions, incorporating both Mesopotamian links between physiognomy and medicine and the interest in characterological ‘types’ that had emerged in the Hellenistic period.This volume offer the first wide-ranging picture of these modalities of description in antiquity. 2021-02-10T14:16:06Z 2021-02-10T14:16:06Z 2020-01-30 09:09:29 2020-04-01T09:07:58Z 2020 book 1006939 OCN: 1129148590 2194-976X http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/23215 9783110642681;9783110618266 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/34313 eng Science, Technology, and Medicine in Ancient Cultures open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/23215/1/1006939.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/23215/1/1006939.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/23215/1/1006939.pdf De Gruyter 10.1515/9783110642698 10.1515/9783110642698 af2fbfcc-ee87-43d8-a035-afb9d7eef6a5 9783110642681;9783110618266 501 Berlin/Boston open access
spellingShingle Physiognomy Description Ekphrasis
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBB Literary studies: ancient, classical and medieval
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
Visualizing the invisible with the human body
title Visualizing the invisible with the human body
title_full Visualizing the invisible with the human body
title_fullStr Visualizing the invisible with the human body
title_full_unstemmed Visualizing the invisible with the human body
title_short Visualizing the invisible with the human body
title_sort visualizing the invisible with the human body
topic Physiognomy Description Ekphrasis
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBB Literary studies: ancient, classical and medieval
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
topic_facet Physiognomy Description Ekphrasis
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBB Literary studies: ancient, classical and medieval
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
url 1006939