Chapter 2 Towards an Optimal Design for Ecosystem-Level Ocean Observatories
Four operational factors, together with high development cost, currently limit the use of ocean observatories in ecological and fisheries applications: 1) limited spatial coverage; 2) limited integration of multiple types of technologies; 3) limitations in the experimental design for in situ studies...
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| Formato: | Online |
| Idioma: | English[eng] |
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Taylor & Francis
2021
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| Acesso em linha: | https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/43145 |
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| author | Rountree, Rodney A. Aguzzi, Jacopo Marini, Simone Fanelli, Emanuela De Leo, Fabio C. Del Rio, Joaquin Juanes, Francis |
| author_browse | Aguzzi, Jacopo De Leo, Fabio C. Del Rio, Joaquin Fanelli, Emanuela Juanes, Francis Marini, Simone Rountree, Rodney A. |
| author_facet | Rountree, Rodney A. Aguzzi, Jacopo Marini, Simone Fanelli, Emanuela De Leo, Fabio C. Del Rio, Joaquin Juanes, Francis |
| author_sort | Rountree, Rodney A. |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | Four operational factors, together with high development cost, currently limit the use of ocean observatories in ecological and fisheries applications: 1) limited spatial coverage; 2) limited integration of multiple types of technologies; 3) limitations in the experimental design for in situ studies; and 4) potential unpredicted bias in monitoring outcomes due to the infrastructure’s presence and functioning footprint. To address these limitations, we propose a novel concept of a standardized “ecosystem observatory module” structure composed of a central node and three tethered satellite pods together with permanent mobile platforms. The module would be designed with a rigid spatial configuration to optimize overlap among multiple observation technologies each providing 360° coverage of a cylindrical or hemi-spherical volume around the module, including permanent stereo-video cameras, acoustic imaging sonar cameras, horizontal multi-beam echosounders and a passive acoustic array. The incorporation of multiple integrated observation technologies would enable unprecedented quantification of macrofaunal composition, abundance and density surrounding the module, as well as the ability to track the movements of individual fishes and macroinvertebrates. Such a standardized modular design would allow for the hierarchical spatial connection of observatory modules into local module clusters and larger geographic module networks, providing synoptic data within and across linked ecosystems suitable for fisheries and ecosystem level monitoring on multiple scales. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-34442 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | English[eng] |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis |
| publisherStr | Taylor & Francis |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-344422025-06-11T07:04:18Z Chapter 2 Towards an Optimal Design for Ecosystem-Level Ocean Observatories Rountree, Rodney A. Aguzzi, Jacopo Marini, Simone Fanelli, Emanuela De Leo, Fabio C. Del Rio, Joaquin Juanes, Francis Volume, Todd, Swearer, Smith, S, Russell, Review, P, OMBAR, Oceanography, Marine, L, I, Hawkins, Firth, Evans, Biology, Bates,B, Annual, Allcock thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSP Hydrobiology::PSPM Marine biology Four operational factors, together with high development cost, currently limit the use of ocean observatories in ecological and fisheries applications: 1) limited spatial coverage; 2) limited integration of multiple types of technologies; 3) limitations in the experimental design for in situ studies; and 4) potential unpredicted bias in monitoring outcomes due to the infrastructure’s presence and functioning footprint. To address these limitations, we propose a novel concept of a standardized “ecosystem observatory module” structure composed of a central node and three tethered satellite pods together with permanent mobile platforms. The module would be designed with a rigid spatial configuration to optimize overlap among multiple observation technologies each providing 360° coverage of a cylindrical or hemi-spherical volume around the module, including permanent stereo-video cameras, acoustic imaging sonar cameras, horizontal multi-beam echosounders and a passive acoustic array. The incorporation of multiple integrated observation technologies would enable unprecedented quantification of macrofaunal composition, abundance and density surrounding the module, as well as the ability to track the movements of individual fishes and macroinvertebrates. Such a standardized modular design would allow for the hierarchical spatial connection of observatory modules into local module clusters and larger geographic module networks, providing synoptic data within and across linked ecosystems suitable for fisheries and ecosystem level monitoring on multiple scales. 2021-02-10T14:17:15Z 2021-02-10T14:17:15Z 2020-12-03T13:52:50Z 2020 chapter https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/43145 9780367367947 9780429351495 9780367524722 9780367524722 9780429351495 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/34442 English[eng] open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/43145/1/9780429351495_C002_OA.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/43145/1/9780429351495_C002_OA.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/43145/1/9780429351495_C002_OA.pdf Taylor & Francis CRC Press fa69b019-f4ee-4979-8d42-c6b6c476b5f0 Oceanography and Marine Biology 9780367367947 9780429351495 9780367524722 9780367524722 9780429351495 CRC Press open access |
| spellingShingle | Volume, Todd, Swearer, Smith, S, Russell, Review, P, OMBAR, Oceanography, Marine, L, I, Hawkins, Firth, Evans, Biology, Bates,B, Annual, Allcock thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSP Hydrobiology::PSPM Marine biology Rountree, Rodney A. Aguzzi, Jacopo Marini, Simone Fanelli, Emanuela De Leo, Fabio C. Del Rio, Joaquin Juanes, Francis Chapter 2 Towards an Optimal Design for Ecosystem-Level Ocean Observatories |
| title | Chapter 2 Towards an Optimal Design for Ecosystem-Level Ocean Observatories |
| title_full | Chapter 2 Towards an Optimal Design for Ecosystem-Level Ocean Observatories |
| title_fullStr | Chapter 2 Towards an Optimal Design for Ecosystem-Level Ocean Observatories |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chapter 2 Towards an Optimal Design for Ecosystem-Level Ocean Observatories |
| title_short | Chapter 2 Towards an Optimal Design for Ecosystem-Level Ocean Observatories |
| title_sort | chapter 2 towards an optimal design for ecosystem level ocean observatories |
| topic | Volume, Todd, Swearer, Smith, S, Russell, Review, P, OMBAR, Oceanography, Marine, L, I, Hawkins, Firth, Evans, Biology, Bates,B, Annual, Allcock thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSP Hydrobiology::PSPM Marine biology |
| topic_facet | Volume, Todd, Swearer, Smith, S, Russell, Review, P, OMBAR, Oceanography, Marine, L, I, Hawkins, Firth, Evans, Biology, Bates,B, Annual, Allcock thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSP Hydrobiology::PSPM Marine biology |
| url | https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/43145 |
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