Subsidies, diplomacy, and state formation in Europe, 1494–1789

French subsidies played a central role in European politics from Charles VIII’s invasion of Italy in 1494 until the French Revolution. French kings attempted to frustrate what they viewed as a Habsburg bid to pursue universal monarchy. During the seventeenth century, the French monarchy would embrac...

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Formato: Online
Idioma:inglês
Publicado em: Lund University Press 2021
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Acesso em linha:OCN: 1260161985
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description French subsidies played a central role in European politics from Charles VIII’s invasion of Italy in 1494 until the French Revolution. French kings attempted to frustrate what they viewed as a Habsburg bid to pursue universal monarchy. During the seventeenth century, the French monarchy would embrace the payment of subsidies on a different scale than previously, using alliances in which subsidies played a prominent role to pursue crucial aspects of royal policy. Louis XIII made alliances promising subsidies to support the United Provinces’ resumed war against the king of Spain, and for the Danish, Swedish, and various German princes to fight against the Holy Roman Emperor. Louis XIV continued some of these subsidies and used subsidies as a tool in order to implement his own politics. When Louis XIV appeared to Dutch and some English statesmen as aspiring to Universal monarchy, the Dutch and particularly the English used the tool of subsidies to frustrate the French monarch. During the eighteenth century, principally the French and the British, but also the Austrians, used subsidies to procure allies and attempt to maintain the balance of power. The subsidy system prompted significant debates about the legal, political, and moral implications, and was sometimes a source of political conflict between competing power groupings within states. The book argues that participation in the French system of subsidies neither necessarily accelerated nor necessarily retarded state development; but such participation could undoubtedly change political dynamics, the creation of institutions, and the form of states that would emerge.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-356662025-03-12T02:28:30Z Subsidies, diplomacy, and state formation in Europe, 1494–1789 Norrhem, Svante Thomson, Erik subsidies pensions early modern Europe international relations war financing thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe French subsidies played a central role in European politics from Charles VIII’s invasion of Italy in 1494 until the French Revolution. French kings attempted to frustrate what they viewed as a Habsburg bid to pursue universal monarchy. During the seventeenth century, the French monarchy would embrace the payment of subsidies on a different scale than previously, using alliances in which subsidies played a prominent role to pursue crucial aspects of royal policy. Louis XIII made alliances promising subsidies to support the United Provinces’ resumed war against the king of Spain, and for the Danish, Swedish, and various German princes to fight against the Holy Roman Emperor. Louis XIV continued some of these subsidies and used subsidies as a tool in order to implement his own politics. When Louis XIV appeared to Dutch and some English statesmen as aspiring to Universal monarchy, the Dutch and particularly the English used the tool of subsidies to frustrate the French monarch. During the eighteenth century, principally the French and the British, but also the Austrians, used subsidies to procure allies and attempt to maintain the balance of power. The subsidy system prompted significant debates about the legal, political, and moral implications, and was sometimes a source of political conflict between competing power groupings within states. The book argues that participation in the French system of subsidies neither necessarily accelerated nor necessarily retarded state development; but such participation could undoubtedly change political dynamics, the creation of institutions, and the form of states that would emerge. 2021-02-10T14:28:32Z 2021-02-10T14:28:32Z 2020-04-20T12:11:09Z 2020 book OCN: 1260161985 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/37339 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/35666 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/37339/1/9789198469844_fullhl.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/37339/1/9789198469844_fullhl.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/37339/1/9789198469844_fullhl.pdf Lund University Press dd95227d-5742-4444-a491-ca17fb8fea89 296 Lund open access
spellingShingle subsidies
pensions
early modern Europe
international relations
war financing
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy
thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe
Subsidies, diplomacy, and state formation in Europe, 1494–1789
title Subsidies, diplomacy, and state formation in Europe, 1494–1789
title_full Subsidies, diplomacy, and state formation in Europe, 1494–1789
title_fullStr Subsidies, diplomacy, and state formation in Europe, 1494–1789
title_full_unstemmed Subsidies, diplomacy, and state formation in Europe, 1494–1789
title_short Subsidies, diplomacy, and state formation in Europe, 1494–1789
title_sort subsidies diplomacy and state formation in europe 1494 1789
topic subsidies
pensions
early modern Europe
international relations
war financing
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy
thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe
topic_facet subsidies
pensions
early modern Europe
international relations
war financing
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy
thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe
url OCN: 1260161985