The Collapse of a Pastoral Economy

This research unravels the economic collapse of the Datoga pastoralists of central and northern Tanzania from the 1830s to the beginning of the 21st century. The research builds from the broader literature on continental African pastoralism during the past two centuries. Overall, the literature sugg...

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Príomhchruthaitheoir: Mhajida, Samwel Shanga
Formáid: Online
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Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: Universitätsverlag Göttingen 2020
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Rochtain ar líne:OCN: 1100528591
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author Mhajida, Samwel Shanga
author_browse Mhajida, Samwel Shanga
author_facet Mhajida, Samwel Shanga
author_sort Mhajida, Samwel Shanga
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This research unravels the economic collapse of the Datoga pastoralists of central and northern Tanzania from the 1830s to the beginning of the 21st century. The research builds from the broader literature on continental African pastoralism during the past two centuries. Overall, the literature suggests that African pastoralism is collapsing due to changing political and environmental factors. My dissertation aims to provide a case study adding to the general trends of African pastoralism, while emphasizing the topic of competition as not only physical, but as something that is ethnically negotiated through historical and collective memories. There are two main questions that have guided this project: 1) How is ethnic space defined by the Datoga and their neighbours across different historical times? And 2) what are the origins of the conflicts and violence and how have they been narrated by the state throughout history? Examining archival sources and oral interviews it is clear that the Datoga have struggled through a competitive history of claims on territory against other neighbouring communities. The competitive encounters began with the Maasai entering the Serengeti in the 19th century, and intensified with the introduction of colonialism in Mbulu and Singida in the late 19th and 20th centuries. The fight for control of land and resources resulted in violent clashes with other groups. Often the Datoga were painted as murderers and impediments to development. Policies like the amalgamation measures of the British colonial administration in Mbulu or Ujamaa in post-colonial Tanzania aimed at confronting the “Datoga problem,” but were inadequate in neither addressing the Datoga issues of identity, nor providing a solution to their quest for land ownership and control.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-360012025-04-03T11:38:10Z The Collapse of a Pastoral Economy Mhajida, Samwel Shanga Datoga Tanzania pastoral economy thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences This research unravels the economic collapse of the Datoga pastoralists of central and northern Tanzania from the 1830s to the beginning of the 21st century. The research builds from the broader literature on continental African pastoralism during the past two centuries. Overall, the literature suggests that African pastoralism is collapsing due to changing political and environmental factors. My dissertation aims to provide a case study adding to the general trends of African pastoralism, while emphasizing the topic of competition as not only physical, but as something that is ethnically negotiated through historical and collective memories. There are two main questions that have guided this project: 1) How is ethnic space defined by the Datoga and their neighbours across different historical times? And 2) what are the origins of the conflicts and violence and how have they been narrated by the state throughout history? Examining archival sources and oral interviews it is clear that the Datoga have struggled through a competitive history of claims on territory against other neighbouring communities. The competitive encounters began with the Maasai entering the Serengeti in the 19th century, and intensified with the introduction of colonialism in Mbulu and Singida in the late 19th and 20th centuries. The fight for control of land and resources resulted in violent clashes with other groups. Often the Datoga were painted as murderers and impediments to development. Policies like the amalgamation measures of the British colonial administration in Mbulu or Ujamaa in post-colonial Tanzania aimed at confronting the “Datoga problem,” but were inadequate in neither addressing the Datoga issues of identity, nor providing a solution to their quest for land ownership and control. 2020-04-15T02:47:05Z 2019 book book OCN: 1100528591 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/37203 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/36001 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/37203/1/GSSCA15_Mhajida.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/37203/1/GSSCA15_Mhajida.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/37203/1/GSSCA15_Mhajida.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/37203/1/GSSCA15_Mhajida.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/37203/1/GSSCA15_Mhajida.pdf Universitätsverlag Göttingen 10.17875/gup2019-1143 10.17875/gup2019-1143 af9011e0-03b9-4a5c-9ae6-b9da4898d1b2 AG Universitätsverlage open access
spellingShingle Datoga
Tanzania
pastoral economy
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
Mhajida, Samwel Shanga
The Collapse of a Pastoral Economy
title The Collapse of a Pastoral Economy
title_full The Collapse of a Pastoral Economy
title_fullStr The Collapse of a Pastoral Economy
title_full_unstemmed The Collapse of a Pastoral Economy
title_short The Collapse of a Pastoral Economy
title_sort collapse of a pastoral economy
topic Datoga
Tanzania
pastoral economy
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
topic_facet Datoga
Tanzania
pastoral economy
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
url OCN: 1100528591
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