Villenarchitektur am Semmering
The present manuscript is intended to be part II of a publication in two volumes, but at the same time it can be seen as an independent, complete study. It deals with the different aspects of the historic architecture in the region of "Semmering" in southern Lower Austria. The book is the result of...
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| Format: | Online |
| Langue: | allemand |
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Böhlau
2021
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| Accès en ligne: | 437153 |
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| _version_ | 1869523695956918272 |
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| author | Buchinger, Günther |
| author_browse | Buchinger, Günther |
| author_facet | Buchinger, Günther |
| author_sort | Buchinger, Günther |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | The present manuscript is intended to be part II of a publication in two volumes, but at the same time it can be seen as an independent, complete study. It deals with the different aspects of the historic architecture in the region of "Semmering" in southern Lower Austria. The book is the result of the FWF-project P 13959, in which one year of research under scientifically direction and supervision of the applicant (Prof. Dr. Mario Schwarz) was dedicated to intensive studies in art history, cultural history and history of architecture of this region. The author Dr. Guenther Buchinger - responsible collaborator of the project - attempted a large-scale research of the historical villas and county-houses at Semmering. The study contains a full, detailed documentation of the history and construction of the buildings and much information about the employers and the building contractors and architects as well. Consequently the author elaborated a comprehensive stylistic analyse. By the way of elucidating the circumstances of the construction of the buildings, it was possible to reconsider the background of the creating of this artificial settlement at Semmering. A certain social group of great influence among the Viennese bourgeoisie appears in this study, which created this recreation resort as a "vacation-paradise", at that time a complete new, futuristic project, motivated by personal and commercial interests likewise. The result, a colony of villas, was used not only for private purpose, but at the same time for tourism, partially in connection with the hotel buildings.
In his stylistic analyse Guenther Buchinger gives a convincing proof that the phenomenon, which in general is subsumed as "homeland-style", "vernacular architecture" or "Swiss-cottage-style", in fact is a particular form of historicism between "severe historicism" and "late historicism". In the sense of "severe historicism" patterns of genuine architecture - by preference from publications on historical Swiss architecture - were used and extensively quoted. Consequently the forms and details developed in the style of "late historicism" in free evolution and eventually took into the formal repertory also elements of "Jugendstil". The scientific results of this study are important especially concerning the architects Franz von Neumann and Josef Buendsdorf, whose work has not yet been object of detailed research, but likewise for the general oeuvre of the prominent contractor's bureau Fellner & Helmer, whose theatre-architecture is already well documented in art history, but whose country houses and hotel-buildings are largely unknown.
The study partially is designed as a catalogue, which presents each object in detail, and a comprehensive report of the scientific results in a distinct summary and contains numerous photos, plans and comparative illustrations. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-36522 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | ger |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Böhlau |
| publisherStr | Böhlau |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-365222025-03-17T07:38:50Z Villenarchitektur am Semmering Buchinger, Günther Schwarz, Mario historic architecture the region of Semmering southern Lower Austria historische Architektur die Region Semmering südliches Niederösterreich Bauernhof Villa thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History The present manuscript is intended to be part II of a publication in two volumes, but at the same time it can be seen as an independent, complete study. It deals with the different aspects of the historic architecture in the region of "Semmering" in southern Lower Austria. The book is the result of the FWF-project P 13959, in which one year of research under scientifically direction and supervision of the applicant (Prof. Dr. Mario Schwarz) was dedicated to intensive studies in art history, cultural history and history of architecture of this region. The author Dr. Guenther Buchinger - responsible collaborator of the project - attempted a large-scale research of the historical villas and county-houses at Semmering. The study contains a full, detailed documentation of the history and construction of the buildings and much information about the employers and the building contractors and architects as well. Consequently the author elaborated a comprehensive stylistic analyse. By the way of elucidating the circumstances of the construction of the buildings, it was possible to reconsider the background of the creating of this artificial settlement at Semmering. A certain social group of great influence among the Viennese bourgeoisie appears in this study, which created this recreation resort as a "vacation-paradise", at that time a complete new, futuristic project, motivated by personal and commercial interests likewise. The result, a colony of villas, was used not only for private purpose, but at the same time for tourism, partially in connection with the hotel buildings. In his stylistic analyse Guenther Buchinger gives a convincing proof that the phenomenon, which in general is subsumed as "homeland-style", "vernacular architecture" or "Swiss-cottage-style", in fact is a particular form of historicism between "severe historicism" and "late historicism". In the sense of "severe historicism" patterns of genuine architecture - by preference from publications on historical Swiss architecture - were used and extensively quoted. Consequently the forms and details developed in the style of "late historicism" in free evolution and eventually took into the formal repertory also elements of "Jugendstil". The scientific results of this study are important especially concerning the architects Franz von Neumann and Josef Buendsdorf, whose work has not yet been object of detailed research, but likewise for the general oeuvre of the prominent contractor's bureau Fellner & Helmer, whose theatre-architecture is already well documented in art history, but whose country houses and hotel-buildings are largely unknown. The study partially is designed as a catalogue, which presents each object in detail, and a comprehensive report of the scientific results in a distinct summary and contains numerous photos, plans and comparative illustrations. Das vorgelegte Werk ist als zweiter - unabhängiger - Band einer zweiteiligen Publikation verfasst worden, die sich mit den kulturhistorischen und architekturgeschichtlichen Aspekten der Hotel- und Villenbauten am Semmering im südlichen Niederösterreich beschäftigt. Die Arbeit ist das Ergebnis eines einjährigen, vom FWF geförderten Forschungsprojektes (Nr. P 13959), das unter der verantwortlichen wissenschaftlichen Leitung des Antragstellers (Univ.-Prof. Dr. Mario Schwarz) gestanden ist. Der forschungsbeauftragte Bearbeiter Dr. Günther Buchinger erstellte im Rahmen einer flächendeckenden Untersuchung eine kunsthistorisch-architekturgeschichtliche Bestandsaufnahme der Landhäuser und Villen am Semmering. Die Arbeit umfasst neben detaillierten bauhistorischen Erhebungen der einzelnen Objekte umfassende Ergebnisse über die Auftraggeber sowie über die Architekten und Baumeister. In weiterer Folge wurden umfangreiche stilgeschichtliche Analysen ausgearbeitet. Durch die Aufklärung der Entstehungsumstände der Objekte, über biographische Untersuchungen der Bauherren und Baumeister, konnte der strukturelle Hintergrund der am Semmering künstlich entstandenen Siedlung verständlich gemacht werden. Es bietet sich das Bild einer in der Wiener Gesellschaft einflussreichen sozialen Gruppe, die hier aus persönlichen, teils über verwandtschaftliche Beziehungen, teils über geschäftliche Interessen vermittelten Motiven das zur Entstehungszeit neuartige, zukunftsweisende Konstrukt eines Urlaubs- und Erholungsortes im Sinne eines "Freizeitparadieses" schuf. Die dabei entstandene Villenkolonie diente durchaus nicht nur zum privaten Gebrauch, sondern wurde gleichzeitig auch fremdenverkehrsorientiert - teils im Zusammenhang mit dem Hotelbau - genutzt. In seinen stilanalytischen Untersuchungen gelingt es Günther Buchinger überzeugend nachzuweisen, dass der vielfach unter dem Begriff "Heimatstil" , "vernakuläre Architektur" oder "Schweizerhausstil" zusammengefasste Typus tatsächlich als eine Sonderform der allgemeinen Entwicklung des Historismus an der Wende vom Strengen Historismus zum Späthistorismus zu bewerten ist. Im Sinne des Strengen Historismus wurden Vorlagenmuster konkreter Architekturvorbilder - vorzugsweise aus Publikationen über historische Schweizer Landhausarchitektur - herangezogen und extensiv zitiert . In der Folge entwickelten sich die Formen im Sinne des Späthistorismus in freier Entfaltung weiter und nahmen auch erste Jugendstilelemente in das Gesamtrepertoire auf. Die Forschungsergebnisse erscheinen vor allem für die Beurteilung der bisher weitgehend unerforschten Werke der Architekten Franz v. Neumann und Josef Bündsdorf bedeutend, ebenso aber auch für das Gesamtbild der Tätigkeit des vielbeschäftigten Wiener Architekturbüros Fellner & Helmer, dessen Theaterbauten bereits Gegenstand ausführlicher wissenschaftlicher Untersuchungen waren, deren Villen- und Hotelbauten jedoch noch weitgehend unbearbeitet sind. Die Arbeit ist in einen katalogartig abgefassten Teil, der die einzelnen Objekte darstellt, und einen zusammenfassenden Ergebnisbericht übersichtlich gegliedert und reich mit Objektaufnahmen, Plandokumentationen und Vergleichsabbildungen versehen. 2021-02-10T14:36:39Z 2021-02-10T14:36:39Z 2013-12-31 23:55:55 2019-11-28 14:39:50 2020-04-01T15:15:20Z 2006 book 437153 437153 OCN: 1030814229 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34428 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/36522 ger open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/34428/1/437153.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/34428/1/437153.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/34428/1/437153.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/34428/1/437153.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/34428/1/437153.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/34428/1/437153.pdf Böhlau 10.26530/oapen_437153 10.26530/oapen_437153 Austrian Science Fund 26ae1657-c58f-4f1d-a392-585ee75c293e Austrian Science Fund (FWF) Böhlau 264 D 3679 open access |
| spellingShingle | historic architecture the region of Semmering southern Lower Austria historische Architektur die Region Semmering südliches Niederösterreich Bauernhof Villa thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History Buchinger, Günther Villenarchitektur am Semmering |
| title | Villenarchitektur am Semmering |
| title_full | Villenarchitektur am Semmering |
| title_fullStr | Villenarchitektur am Semmering |
| title_full_unstemmed | Villenarchitektur am Semmering |
| title_short | Villenarchitektur am Semmering |
| title_sort | villenarchitektur am semmering |
| topic | historic architecture the region of Semmering southern Lower Austria historische Architektur die Region Semmering südliches Niederösterreich Bauernhof Villa thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History |
| topic_facet | historic architecture the region of Semmering southern Lower Austria historische Architektur die Region Semmering südliches Niederösterreich Bauernhof Villa thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History |
| url | 437153 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT buchingergunther villenarchitekturamsemmering |