Anthropogenic Impacts on the Microbial Ecology and Function of Aquatic Environments

Aquatic ecosystems are currently experiencing unprecedented levels of impact from human activities including over-exploitation of resources, habitat destruction, pollution and the influence of climate change. The impacts of these activities on the microbial ecology of aquatic environments are only n...

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Huvudupphov: Justin R. Seymour, Maurizio Labbate, Mark V. Brown, Federico Lauro
Materialtyp: Online
Språk:engelska
Utgiven: Frontiers Media SA 2021
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author Justin R. Seymour
Maurizio Labbate
Mark V. Brown
Federico Lauro
author_browse Federico Lauro
Justin R. Seymour
Mark V. Brown
Maurizio Labbate
author_facet Justin R. Seymour
Maurizio Labbate
Mark V. Brown
Federico Lauro
author_sort Justin R. Seymour
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Aquatic ecosystems are currently experiencing unprecedented levels of impact from human activities including over-exploitation of resources, habitat destruction, pollution and the influence of climate change. The impacts of these activities on the microbial ecology of aquatic environments are only now beginning to be defined. One of the many implications of environmental degradation and climate change is the geographical expansion of disease- causing microbes such as those from the Vibrio genus. Elevating sea surface temperatures correlate with increasing Vibrio numbers and disease in marine animals (e.g. corals) and humans. Contamination of aquatic environments with heavy metals and other pollutants affects microbial ecology with downstream effects on biogeochemical cycles and nutrient turnover. Also of importance is the pollution of aquatic environments with antibiotics, resistance genes and the mobile genetic elements that house resistance genes from human and animal waste. Such contaminated environments act as a source of resistance genes long after an antibiotic has ceased being used in the community. Environments contaminated with mobile genetic elements that are adapted to human commensals and pathogens function to capture new resistance genes for potential reintroduction back into clinical environments. This research topic encompasses these diverse topics and describes the affect(s) of human activity on the microbial ecology and function in aquatic environments and, describes methods of restoration and for modelling disturbances.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-409252024-04-05T17:31:01Z Anthropogenic Impacts on the Microbial Ecology and Function of Aquatic Environments Justin R. Seymour Maurizio Labbate Mark V. Brown Federico Lauro QR1-502 Q1-390 Anthropogenic impact Climate Change antibiotic resistance Aquatic environments pollution restoration Water Quality thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical) Aquatic ecosystems are currently experiencing unprecedented levels of impact from human activities including over-exploitation of resources, habitat destruction, pollution and the influence of climate change. The impacts of these activities on the microbial ecology of aquatic environments are only now beginning to be defined. One of the many implications of environmental degradation and climate change is the geographical expansion of disease- causing microbes such as those from the Vibrio genus. Elevating sea surface temperatures correlate with increasing Vibrio numbers and disease in marine animals (e.g. corals) and humans. Contamination of aquatic environments with heavy metals and other pollutants affects microbial ecology with downstream effects on biogeochemical cycles and nutrient turnover. Also of importance is the pollution of aquatic environments with antibiotics, resistance genes and the mobile genetic elements that house resistance genes from human and animal waste. Such contaminated environments act as a source of resistance genes long after an antibiotic has ceased being used in the community. Environments contaminated with mobile genetic elements that are adapted to human commensals and pathogens function to capture new resistance genes for potential reintroduction back into clinical environments. This research topic encompasses these diverse topics and describes the affect(s) of human activity on the microbial ecology and function in aquatic environments and, describes methods of restoration and for modelling disturbances. 2021-02-11T08:13:51Z 2021-02-11T08:13:51Z 2016-01-19 14:05:46 2016 book 18326 16648714 9782889199396 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/40925 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Anthropogenic_Impacts_on_the_Microbial_Ecology_and_Function_of_Aquatic_Environments/980#nogo http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/3308/anthropogenic-impacts-on-the-microbial-ecology-and-function-of-aquatic-environments Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88919-939-6 10.3389/978-2-88919-939-6 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889199396 248 open access
spellingShingle QR1-502
Q1-390
Anthropogenic impact
Climate Change
antibiotic resistance
Aquatic environments
pollution
restoration
Water Quality
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
Justin R. Seymour
Maurizio Labbate
Mark V. Brown
Federico Lauro
Anthropogenic Impacts on the Microbial Ecology and Function of Aquatic Environments
title Anthropogenic Impacts on the Microbial Ecology and Function of Aquatic Environments
title_full Anthropogenic Impacts on the Microbial Ecology and Function of Aquatic Environments
title_fullStr Anthropogenic Impacts on the Microbial Ecology and Function of Aquatic Environments
title_full_unstemmed Anthropogenic Impacts on the Microbial Ecology and Function of Aquatic Environments
title_short Anthropogenic Impacts on the Microbial Ecology and Function of Aquatic Environments
title_sort anthropogenic impacts on the microbial ecology and function of aquatic environments
topic QR1-502
Q1-390
Anthropogenic impact
Climate Change
antibiotic resistance
Aquatic environments
pollution
restoration
Water Quality
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
topic_facet QR1-502
Q1-390
Anthropogenic impact
Climate Change
antibiotic resistance
Aquatic environments
pollution
restoration
Water Quality
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
url 18326
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