Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications ?
Biomass can be converted to energy, biofuels, and bioproducts via thermochemical conversion processes, such as combustion, pyrolysis, and gasification. Combustion technology is most widely applied on an industrial scale. However, biomass gasification and pyrolysis processes are still in the research...
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| Главные авторы: | , |
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| Формат: | Online |
| Язык: | английский |
| Опубликовано: |
MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2021
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| Предметы: | |
| Online-ссылка: | 42586 |
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| _version_ | 1869520704517439488 |
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| author | Limousy, Lionel Jeguirim, Mejdi |
| author_browse | Jeguirim, Mejdi Limousy, Lionel |
| author_facet | Limousy, Lionel Jeguirim, Mejdi |
| author_sort | Limousy, Lionel |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | Biomass can be converted to energy, biofuels, and bioproducts via thermochemical conversion processes, such as combustion, pyrolysis, and gasification. Combustion technology is most widely applied on an industrial scale. However, biomass gasification and pyrolysis processes are still in the research and development stage. The major products from these processes are syngas, bio-oil, and char (called also biochar for agronomic application). Among these products, biomass chars have received increasing attention for different applications, such as gasification, co-combustion, catalysts or adsorbents precursors, soil amendment, carbon fuel cells, and supercapacitors. This Special Issue provides an overview of biomass char production methods (pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization, etc.), characterization techniques (e.g., scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray fluorescence, nitrogen adsorption, Raman spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and temperature programmed desorption and mass spectrometry), their properties, and their suitable recovery processes. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-42252 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-422522024-04-05T12:32:34Z Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications ? Limousy, Lionel Jeguirim, Mejdi QH301-705.5 Q1-390 S1-972 n/a Boudouard reaction in gasification Chinese reed underground coal gasification food waste kinetic models fixed bed combustor reactor modelling AAEMs anaerobic digestion grape marc adsorption isotherms Texaco pilot plant biomass valorization food waste compost CH4 adsorption gaseous emissions polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) waste wood coconut shells kinetic model char oxidation low-rank coal char nutrients characteristic time analysis kinetic parameters ash from biomass combustion parameters biomass thermal characteristics biocrude reaction kinetics sludge cake gasification pellets characterization ash layer energy recovery efficiency internal diffusion resistance FT-IR giant miscanthus pyrolysis olive mill solid wastes (OMSWs) food-waste biochar melting phenomenon chemisorption steam gasification NaCl template biomass production textural characterization desalination ash fusion temperature (AFT) thermogravimetric analysis combustion chemical speciation sawdust NaCl effective diffusion coefficient kinetics breakthrough curves biochar engineering biochar amino acid high heating value (HHV) salty food waste ELECTRE III interferences multicriteria model pyrrole interactions biogas purification fertilisation NOx pyrolysis conditions steam partial combustion reaction in gasification CO2 adsorption poultry slaughterhouse hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) calorific value oxygen enrichment porosity nitrogen hydrothermal carbonization thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) MTDATA activated carbon active site thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Biomass can be converted to energy, biofuels, and bioproducts via thermochemical conversion processes, such as combustion, pyrolysis, and gasification. Combustion technology is most widely applied on an industrial scale. However, biomass gasification and pyrolysis processes are still in the research and development stage. The major products from these processes are syngas, bio-oil, and char (called also biochar for agronomic application). Among these products, biomass chars have received increasing attention for different applications, such as gasification, co-combustion, catalysts or adsorbents precursors, soil amendment, carbon fuel cells, and supercapacitors. This Special Issue provides an overview of biomass char production methods (pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization, etc.), characterization techniques (e.g., scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray fluorescence, nitrogen adsorption, Raman spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and temperature programmed desorption and mass spectrometry), their properties, and their suitable recovery processes. 2021-02-11T09:09:54Z 2021-02-11T09:09:54Z 2019-12-09 11:49:15 2019 book 42586 9783039216628 9783039216635 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/42252 eng application/octet-stream Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/1715 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03921-663-5 10.3390/books978-3-03921-663-5 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039216628 9783039216635 342 open access |
| spellingShingle | QH301-705.5 Q1-390 S1-972 n/a Boudouard reaction in gasification Chinese reed underground coal gasification food waste kinetic models fixed bed combustor reactor modelling AAEMs anaerobic digestion grape marc adsorption isotherms Texaco pilot plant biomass valorization food waste compost CH4 adsorption gaseous emissions polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) waste wood coconut shells kinetic model char oxidation low-rank coal char nutrients characteristic time analysis kinetic parameters ash from biomass combustion parameters biomass thermal characteristics biocrude reaction kinetics sludge cake gasification pellets characterization ash layer energy recovery efficiency internal diffusion resistance FT-IR giant miscanthus pyrolysis olive mill solid wastes (OMSWs) food-waste biochar melting phenomenon chemisorption steam gasification NaCl template biomass production textural characterization desalination ash fusion temperature (AFT) thermogravimetric analysis combustion chemical speciation sawdust NaCl effective diffusion coefficient kinetics breakthrough curves biochar engineering biochar amino acid high heating value (HHV) salty food waste ELECTRE III interferences multicriteria model pyrrole interactions biogas purification fertilisation NOx pyrolysis conditions steam partial combustion reaction in gasification CO2 adsorption poultry slaughterhouse hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) calorific value oxygen enrichment porosity nitrogen hydrothermal carbonization thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) MTDATA activated carbon active site thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Limousy, Lionel Jeguirim, Mejdi Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications ? |
| title | Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications ? |
| title_full | Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications ? |
| title_fullStr | Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications ? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications ? |
| title_short | Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications ? |
| title_sort | biomass chars elaboration characterization and applications |
| topic | QH301-705.5 Q1-390 S1-972 n/a Boudouard reaction in gasification Chinese reed underground coal gasification food waste kinetic models fixed bed combustor reactor modelling AAEMs anaerobic digestion grape marc adsorption isotherms Texaco pilot plant biomass valorization food waste compost CH4 adsorption gaseous emissions polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) waste wood coconut shells kinetic model char oxidation low-rank coal char nutrients characteristic time analysis kinetic parameters ash from biomass combustion parameters biomass thermal characteristics biocrude reaction kinetics sludge cake gasification pellets characterization ash layer energy recovery efficiency internal diffusion resistance FT-IR giant miscanthus pyrolysis olive mill solid wastes (OMSWs) food-waste biochar melting phenomenon chemisorption steam gasification NaCl template biomass production textural characterization desalination ash fusion temperature (AFT) thermogravimetric analysis combustion chemical speciation sawdust NaCl effective diffusion coefficient kinetics breakthrough curves biochar engineering biochar amino acid high heating value (HHV) salty food waste ELECTRE III interferences multicriteria model pyrrole interactions biogas purification fertilisation NOx pyrolysis conditions steam partial combustion reaction in gasification CO2 adsorption poultry slaughterhouse hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) calorific value oxygen enrichment porosity nitrogen hydrothermal carbonization thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) MTDATA activated carbon active site thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences |
| topic_facet | QH301-705.5 Q1-390 S1-972 n/a Boudouard reaction in gasification Chinese reed underground coal gasification food waste kinetic models fixed bed combustor reactor modelling AAEMs anaerobic digestion grape marc adsorption isotherms Texaco pilot plant biomass valorization food waste compost CH4 adsorption gaseous emissions polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) waste wood coconut shells kinetic model char oxidation low-rank coal char nutrients characteristic time analysis kinetic parameters ash from biomass combustion parameters biomass thermal characteristics biocrude reaction kinetics sludge cake gasification pellets characterization ash layer energy recovery efficiency internal diffusion resistance FT-IR giant miscanthus pyrolysis olive mill solid wastes (OMSWs) food-waste biochar melting phenomenon chemisorption steam gasification NaCl template biomass production textural characterization desalination ash fusion temperature (AFT) thermogravimetric analysis combustion chemical speciation sawdust NaCl effective diffusion coefficient kinetics breakthrough curves biochar engineering biochar amino acid high heating value (HHV) salty food waste ELECTRE III interferences multicriteria model pyrrole interactions biogas purification fertilisation NOx pyrolysis conditions steam partial combustion reaction in gasification CO2 adsorption poultry slaughterhouse hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) calorific value oxygen enrichment porosity nitrogen hydrothermal carbonization thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) MTDATA activated carbon active site thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences |
| url | 42586 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT limousylionel biomasscharselaborationcharacterizationandapplications AT jeguirimmejdi biomasscharselaborationcharacterizationandapplications |