Cancer Immunotherapy & Immuno-monitoring: Mechanism, Treatment, Diagnosis, and Emerging Tools

In the past decade, significant progresses have taken place in the field of cancer immunotherapy. Tumor-targeting immunotherapies are being developed for most human cancers, including melanoma, prostate cancer, glioblastoma, sarcoma, lung carcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma. The FDA has approved...

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Main Authors: Chao Ma, Antoni Ribas, Rong Fan
格式: Online
語言:英语
出版: Frontiers Media SA 2021
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author Chao Ma
Antoni Ribas
Rong Fan
author_browse Antoni Ribas
Chao Ma
Rong Fan
author_facet Chao Ma
Antoni Ribas
Rong Fan
author_sort Chao Ma
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description In the past decade, significant progresses have taken place in the field of cancer immunotherapy. Tumor-targeting immunotherapies are being developed for most human cancers, including melanoma, prostate cancer, glioblastoma, sarcoma, lung carcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma. The FDA has approved multiple molecular immunotherapeutics, such as Ipilimumab; cellular immunotherapies (e.g. adoptive cell transfer) are being tested in phase II/III clinical trials. Immunotherapetics has evolved into a sophisticated field: Multimodal therapeutic regimens are administrated to induce focused responses, curtail side- effects and improve therapeutic efficacy. The lack of effective clinical assessment tools remains a major challenge. Because of the intricacy of antitumor response, it is essential to scrutinize individual tumor-targeting immune cells and their functions at the finest details - molecules. In this regard, flow cytometry analysis modernized hematology and allows characterization of surface molecular signature on individual cells. More recently, microchip technologies and new variations of cytometry have enormously expanded the spectrum, throughout and multiplexity of single cell analysis. Nowadays, tens of millions of readouts can be generated through the course of a cancer immunotherapy to monitor the abundance, phenotype and a myriad of effector functions of single immune cells. At the same time, big data analytics and data mining methodologies have been adapted to achieve sensible diagnostic interpretations. Such a marriage of technology and analytics opens the door for informative point-of-care assessment of therapeutic efficacy and ensures timely therapeutic decisions. The new generation of personalized clinical diagnostics will revolutionize healthcare in the years to come.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-426402024-03-30T23:22:58Z Cancer Immunotherapy & Immuno-monitoring: Mechanism, Treatment, Diagnosis, and Emerging Tools Chao Ma Antoni Ribas Rong Fan R5-920 RC254-282 immune assessment single cell analysis cancer immunotherapy tumor immunity immune suppression thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing In the past decade, significant progresses have taken place in the field of cancer immunotherapy. Tumor-targeting immunotherapies are being developed for most human cancers, including melanoma, prostate cancer, glioblastoma, sarcoma, lung carcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma. The FDA has approved multiple molecular immunotherapeutics, such as Ipilimumab; cellular immunotherapies (e.g. adoptive cell transfer) are being tested in phase II/III clinical trials. Immunotherapetics has evolved into a sophisticated field: Multimodal therapeutic regimens are administrated to induce focused responses, curtail side- effects and improve therapeutic efficacy. The lack of effective clinical assessment tools remains a major challenge. Because of the intricacy of antitumor response, it is essential to scrutinize individual tumor-targeting immune cells and their functions at the finest details - molecules. In this regard, flow cytometry analysis modernized hematology and allows characterization of surface molecular signature on individual cells. More recently, microchip technologies and new variations of cytometry have enormously expanded the spectrum, throughout and multiplexity of single cell analysis. Nowadays, tens of millions of readouts can be generated through the course of a cancer immunotherapy to monitor the abundance, phenotype and a myriad of effector functions of single immune cells. At the same time, big data analytics and data mining methodologies have been adapted to achieve sensible diagnostic interpretations. Such a marriage of technology and analytics opens the door for informative point-of-care assessment of therapeutic efficacy and ensures timely therapeutic decisions. The new generation of personalized clinical diagnostics will revolutionize healthcare in the years to come. 2021-02-11T09:28:09Z 2021-02-11T09:28:09Z 2015-12-03 13:02:24 2014 book 17750 16648714 9782889193806 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/42640 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Cancer_Immunotherapy__Immuno-monitoring_Mechanism_Treatment_Diagnosis_and_Emerging_Tools/394 http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/834/cancer-immunotherapy-immuno-monitoring-mechanism-treatment-diagnosis-and-emerging-tools Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88919-380-6 10.3389/978-2-88919-380-6 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889193806 97 open access
spellingShingle R5-920
RC254-282
immune assessment
single cell analysis
cancer immunotherapy
tumor immunity
immune suppression
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
Chao Ma
Antoni Ribas
Rong Fan
Cancer Immunotherapy & Immuno-monitoring: Mechanism, Treatment, Diagnosis, and Emerging Tools
title Cancer Immunotherapy & Immuno-monitoring: Mechanism, Treatment, Diagnosis, and Emerging Tools
title_full Cancer Immunotherapy & Immuno-monitoring: Mechanism, Treatment, Diagnosis, and Emerging Tools
title_fullStr Cancer Immunotherapy & Immuno-monitoring: Mechanism, Treatment, Diagnosis, and Emerging Tools
title_full_unstemmed Cancer Immunotherapy & Immuno-monitoring: Mechanism, Treatment, Diagnosis, and Emerging Tools
title_short Cancer Immunotherapy & Immuno-monitoring: Mechanism, Treatment, Diagnosis, and Emerging Tools
title_sort cancer immunotherapy immuno monitoring mechanism treatment diagnosis and emerging tools
topic R5-920
RC254-282
immune assessment
single cell analysis
cancer immunotherapy
tumor immunity
immune suppression
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet R5-920
RC254-282
immune assessment
single cell analysis
cancer immunotherapy
tumor immunity
immune suppression
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url 17750
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