Computational Methods for Understanding Complexity: The Use of Formal Methods in Biology

The complexity of living organisms surpasses our unaided habilities of analysis. Hence, computational and mathematical methods are necessary for increasing our understanding of biological systems. At the same time, there has been a phenomenal recent progress allowing the application of novel formal...

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Main Author: David A. Rosenblueth
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media SA 2021
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Online Access:25551
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author David A. Rosenblueth
author_browse David A. Rosenblueth
author_facet David A. Rosenblueth
author_sort David A. Rosenblueth
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The complexity of living organisms surpasses our unaided habilities of analysis. Hence, computational and mathematical methods are necessary for increasing our understanding of biological systems. At the same time, there has been a phenomenal recent progress allowing the application of novel formal methods to new domains. This progress has spurred a conspicuous optimism in computational biology. This optimism, in turn, has promoted a rapid increase in collaboration between specialists of biology with specialists of computer science. Through sheer complexity, however, many important biological problems are at present intractable, and it is not clear whether we will ever be able to solve such problems. We are in the process of learning what kind of model and what kind of analysis and synthesis techniques to use for a particular problem. Some existing formalisms have been readily used in biological problems, others have been adapted to biological needs, and still others have been especially developed for biological systems. This Research Topic has examples of cases (1) employing existing methods, (2) adapting methods to biology, and (3) developing new methods. We can also see discrete and Boolean models, and the use of both simulators and model checkers. Synthesis is exemplified by manual and by machine-learning methods. We hope that the articles collected in this Research Topic will stimulate new research.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-437062024-04-05T12:34:52Z Computational Methods for Understanding Complexity: The Use of Formal Methods in Biology David A. Rosenblueth QH426-470 TA1-2040 TP248.13-248.65 Q1-390 model checking Logic programing Answer set programing attractors of Boolean networks synthesis of biochemical models Gene Regulatory Networks Boolean networks biochemical networks thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAK Genetics (non-medical) The complexity of living organisms surpasses our unaided habilities of analysis. Hence, computational and mathematical methods are necessary for increasing our understanding of biological systems. At the same time, there has been a phenomenal recent progress allowing the application of novel formal methods to new domains. This progress has spurred a conspicuous optimism in computational biology. This optimism, in turn, has promoted a rapid increase in collaboration between specialists of biology with specialists of computer science. Through sheer complexity, however, many important biological problems are at present intractable, and it is not clear whether we will ever be able to solve such problems. We are in the process of learning what kind of model and what kind of analysis and synthesis techniques to use for a particular problem. Some existing formalisms have been readily used in biological problems, others have been adapted to biological needs, and still others have been especially developed for biological systems. This Research Topic has examples of cases (1) employing existing methods, (2) adapting methods to biology, and (3) developing new methods. We can also see discrete and Boolean models, and the use of both simulators and model checkers. Synthesis is exemplified by manual and by machine-learning methods. We hope that the articles collected in this Research Topic will stimulate new research. 2021-02-11T10:19:10Z 2021-02-11T10:19:10Z 2018-02-27 16:16:44 2016 book 25551 16648714 9782889450428 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/43706 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Computational_Methods_for_Understanding_Complexity_The_Use_of_Formal_Methods_in_Biology/1066#nogo http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/2177/computational-methods-for-understanding-complexity-the-use-of-formal-methods-in-biology Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88945-042-8 10.3389/978-2-88945-042-8 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889450428 111 open access
spellingShingle QH426-470
TA1-2040
TP248.13-248.65
Q1-390
model checking
Logic programing
Answer set programing
attractors of Boolean networks
synthesis of biochemical models
Gene Regulatory Networks
Boolean networks
biochemical networks
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAK Genetics (non-medical)
David A. Rosenblueth
Computational Methods for Understanding Complexity: The Use of Formal Methods in Biology
title Computational Methods for Understanding Complexity: The Use of Formal Methods in Biology
title_full Computational Methods for Understanding Complexity: The Use of Formal Methods in Biology
title_fullStr Computational Methods for Understanding Complexity: The Use of Formal Methods in Biology
title_full_unstemmed Computational Methods for Understanding Complexity: The Use of Formal Methods in Biology
title_short Computational Methods for Understanding Complexity: The Use of Formal Methods in Biology
title_sort computational methods for understanding complexity the use of formal methods in biology
topic QH426-470
TA1-2040
TP248.13-248.65
Q1-390
model checking
Logic programing
Answer set programing
attractors of Boolean networks
synthesis of biochemical models
Gene Regulatory Networks
Boolean networks
biochemical networks
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAK Genetics (non-medical)
topic_facet QH426-470
TA1-2040
TP248.13-248.65
Q1-390
model checking
Logic programing
Answer set programing
attractors of Boolean networks
synthesis of biochemical models
Gene Regulatory Networks
Boolean networks
biochemical networks
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAK Genetics (non-medical)
url 25551
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