Dendritic spines: From shape to function

One fundamental requisite for a comprehensive view on brain function and cognition is the understanding of the neuronal network activity of the brain. Neurons are organized into complex networks, interconnected through synapses. The main sites for excitatory synapses in the brain are thin protrusion...

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Xehetasun bibliografikoak
Egile Nagusiak: Nicolas Heck, Ruth Benavides-Piccione
Formatua: Online
Hizkuntza:ingelesa
Argitaratua: Frontiers Media SA 2021
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Sarrera elektronikoa:18885
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author Nicolas Heck
Ruth Benavides-Piccione
author_browse Nicolas Heck
Ruth Benavides-Piccione
author_facet Nicolas Heck
Ruth Benavides-Piccione
author_sort Nicolas Heck
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description One fundamental requisite for a comprehensive view on brain function and cognition is the understanding of the neuronal network activity of the brain. Neurons are organized into complex networks, interconnected through synapses. The main sites for excitatory synapses in the brain are thin protrusions called dendritic spines that emerge from dendrites. Dendritic spines have a distinct morphology with a specific molecular organization. They are considered as subcellular compartments that constrain diffusion and influence signal processing by the neuron and, hence, spines are functional integrative units for which morphology and function are tightly coupled. The density of spines along the dendrite reflects the levels of connectivity within the neuronal network. Furthermore, the relevance of studying dendritic spines is emphasized by the observation that their morphology changes with synaptic plasticity and is altered in many psychiatric disorders. The present Research Topic deals with some of the most recent findings concerning dendritic spine structure and function, showing that, in order to understand how brain neuronal activity operates, these two factors should be regarded as being intrinsically linked.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-447272024-04-05T12:35:37Z Dendritic spines: From shape to function Nicolas Heck Ruth Benavides-Piccione RC321-571 Q1-390 Synaptic integration pyramidal cell Cerebral Cortex Dendrites Synapses thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences One fundamental requisite for a comprehensive view on brain function and cognition is the understanding of the neuronal network activity of the brain. Neurons are organized into complex networks, interconnected through synapses. The main sites for excitatory synapses in the brain are thin protrusions called dendritic spines that emerge from dendrites. Dendritic spines have a distinct morphology with a specific molecular organization. They are considered as subcellular compartments that constrain diffusion and influence signal processing by the neuron and, hence, spines are functional integrative units for which morphology and function are tightly coupled. The density of spines along the dendrite reflects the levels of connectivity within the neuronal network. Furthermore, the relevance of studying dendritic spines is emphasized by the observation that their morphology changes with synaptic plasticity and is altered in many psychiatric disorders. The present Research Topic deals with some of the most recent findings concerning dendritic spine structure and function, showing that, in order to understand how brain neuronal activity operates, these two factors should be regarded as being intrinsically linked. 2021-02-11T11:07:52Z 2021-02-11T11:07:52Z 2016-04-07 11:22:02 2016 book 18885 16648714 9782889197668 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/44727 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Dendritic_Spines_From_Shape_to_Function/811 http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/1533/dendritic-spines-from-shape-to-function Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88919-766-8 10.3389/978-2-88919-766-8 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889197668 235 open access
spellingShingle RC321-571
Q1-390
Synaptic integration
pyramidal cell
Cerebral Cortex
Dendrites
Synapses
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
Nicolas Heck
Ruth Benavides-Piccione
Dendritic spines: From shape to function
title Dendritic spines: From shape to function
title_full Dendritic spines: From shape to function
title_fullStr Dendritic spines: From shape to function
title_full_unstemmed Dendritic spines: From shape to function
title_short Dendritic spines: From shape to function
title_sort dendritic spines from shape to function
topic RC321-571
Q1-390
Synaptic integration
pyramidal cell
Cerebral Cortex
Dendrites
Synapses
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
topic_facet RC321-571
Q1-390
Synaptic integration
pyramidal cell
Cerebral Cortex
Dendrites
Synapses
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
url 18885
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