Evolution of Organismal Form: From Regulatory Interactions to Developmental Processes and Biological Patterns

Today's biodiversity is the spectacular product of hundreds of millions of years of evolution. Understanding how this diversity of living organisms appeared is one of the most intriguing and challenging question in biology. Because organismal morphology is established during embryonic development, a...

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Autores principales: Sylvain Marcellini, Hector Escriva
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media SA 2021
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Acceso en línea:22948
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author Sylvain Marcellini
Hector Escriva
author_browse Hector Escriva
Sylvain Marcellini
author_facet Sylvain Marcellini
Hector Escriva
author_sort Sylvain Marcellini
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Today's biodiversity is the spectacular product of hundreds of millions of years of evolution. Understanding how this diversity of living organisms appeared is one of the most intriguing and challenging question in biology. Because organismal morphology is established during embryonic development, and because morphological traits diversified from ancestral forms during evolution, it can be inferred that changes in the mechanisms controlling embryonic development are instrumental for morphological evolution. This syllogism lies at the very heart of a new discipline called Evo-Devo which is centered in the identification of the cellular and genetic mechanisms that, through modifications in developmental programmes, were at the base of morphological innovations during evolution. After the discovery of the broad conservation of gene content and regulatory networks in the animal kingdom, as well as in plants, Evo-Devo is orienting towards the study of differences through experimental and functional approaches. Given the wide range of species, gene families, and developmental processes considered, a concerted effort is still required to shed light on the genetic, cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in phenotypic evolution. It is a particularly exciting time for this field of evolutionary developmental biology, as the advent of novel imaging, genome editing and sequencing technologies allows the study of almost any organism in ways that were unthinkable only a few years ago. Therefore, the aim of this Frontiers Research Topic is to gather an original collection of experimental approaches, concepts and hypotheses reflecting the current diversity of the Evo-Devo field. We have organized the articles according to the mechanistic depth with which they tackle specific evolutionary issues. Hence, comparisons of expression patterns have been grouped in Chapter 1, changes in regulatory interactions and gene networks are presented in Chapter 2, while Chapter 3 focuses on the evolution of developmental processes and biological patterns.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-471392024-04-05T12:34:55Z Evolution of Organismal Form: From Regulatory Interactions to Developmental Processes and Biological Patterns Sylvain Marcellini Hector Escriva QH426-470 QK1-989 QH540-549.5 Q1-390 developmental processes phenotypes biologiccal patterns genotypes Regulatory interactions Genomes Evo-Devo thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAK Genetics (non-medical) Today's biodiversity is the spectacular product of hundreds of millions of years of evolution. Understanding how this diversity of living organisms appeared is one of the most intriguing and challenging question in biology. Because organismal morphology is established during embryonic development, and because morphological traits diversified from ancestral forms during evolution, it can be inferred that changes in the mechanisms controlling embryonic development are instrumental for morphological evolution. This syllogism lies at the very heart of a new discipline called Evo-Devo which is centered in the identification of the cellular and genetic mechanisms that, through modifications in developmental programmes, were at the base of morphological innovations during evolution. After the discovery of the broad conservation of gene content and regulatory networks in the animal kingdom, as well as in plants, Evo-Devo is orienting towards the study of differences through experimental and functional approaches. Given the wide range of species, gene families, and developmental processes considered, a concerted effort is still required to shed light on the genetic, cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in phenotypic evolution. It is a particularly exciting time for this field of evolutionary developmental biology, as the advent of novel imaging, genome editing and sequencing technologies allows the study of almost any organism in ways that were unthinkable only a few years ago. Therefore, the aim of this Frontiers Research Topic is to gather an original collection of experimental approaches, concepts and hypotheses reflecting the current diversity of the Evo-Devo field. We have organized the articles according to the mechanistic depth with which they tackle specific evolutionary issues. Hence, comparisons of expression patterns have been grouped in Chapter 1, changes in regulatory interactions and gene networks are presented in Chapter 2, while Chapter 3 focuses on the evolution of developmental processes and biological patterns. 2021-02-11T13:12:34Z 2021-02-11T13:12:34Z 2017-07-06 13:27:36 2017 book 22948 16648714 9782889450978 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/47139 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Evolution_of_Organismal_Form_From_Regulatory_Interactions_to_Developmental_Processes_and_Biological/1124#nogo http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/3100/evolution-of-organismal-form-from-regulatory-interactions-to-developmental-processes-and-biological Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88945-097-8 10.3389/978-2-88945-097-8 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889450978 118 open access
spellingShingle QH426-470
QK1-989
QH540-549.5
Q1-390
developmental processes
phenotypes
biologiccal patterns
genotypes
Regulatory interactions
Genomes
Evo-Devo
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAK Genetics (non-medical)
Sylvain Marcellini
Hector Escriva
Evolution of Organismal Form: From Regulatory Interactions to Developmental Processes and Biological Patterns
title Evolution of Organismal Form: From Regulatory Interactions to Developmental Processes and Biological Patterns
title_full Evolution of Organismal Form: From Regulatory Interactions to Developmental Processes and Biological Patterns
title_fullStr Evolution of Organismal Form: From Regulatory Interactions to Developmental Processes and Biological Patterns
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of Organismal Form: From Regulatory Interactions to Developmental Processes and Biological Patterns
title_short Evolution of Organismal Form: From Regulatory Interactions to Developmental Processes and Biological Patterns
title_sort evolution of organismal form from regulatory interactions to developmental processes and biological patterns
topic QH426-470
QK1-989
QH540-549.5
Q1-390
developmental processes
phenotypes
biologiccal patterns
genotypes
Regulatory interactions
Genomes
Evo-Devo
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAK Genetics (non-medical)
topic_facet QH426-470
QK1-989
QH540-549.5
Q1-390
developmental processes
phenotypes
biologiccal patterns
genotypes
Regulatory interactions
Genomes
Evo-Devo
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAK Genetics (non-medical)
url 22948
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