Executive Functions in Psychiatric Disorders
Executive Functions comprise a range of neuropsychological processes related to intentional behavior and cognitive control. There are several theoretical models defining and explaining the concept of Executive Functions. Most of these models consider that the term Executive Functions encompasses cog...
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| 主要な著者: | , , |
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| フォーマット: | Online |
| 言語: | 英語 |
| 出版事項: |
Frontiers Media SA
2021
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| 主題: | |
| オンライン･アクセス: | 25614 |
| タグ: |
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| _version_ | 1869518209247346688 |
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| author | Rodrigo Grassi-Oliveira Leandro Fernandes Malloy-Diniz Debora Marques de Miranda |
| author_browse | Debora Marques de Miranda Leandro Fernandes Malloy-Diniz Rodrigo Grassi-Oliveira |
| author_facet | Rodrigo Grassi-Oliveira Leandro Fernandes Malloy-Diniz Debora Marques de Miranda |
| author_sort | Rodrigo Grassi-Oliveira |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | Executive Functions comprise a range of neuropsychological processes related to intentional behavior and cognitive control. There are several theoretical models defining and explaining the concept of Executive Functions. Most of these models consider that the term Executive Functions encompasses cognitive process as working memory, cognitive flexibility, inhibitory control and other complex functions as planning, problem-solving and abstract reasoning. Other models argue that motivational and emotional functions, such as affective decision-making, reside under the concept of Executive Function. Much evidence supports how complex cognitive functions are related to the physiological activity of brain networks, including the frontal cortex and its connections with subcortical structures. Several psychiatric disorders related to impairment in these brain networks (eg., bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and drug addiction) leading to deficits in Executive Functions. These cognitive deficits affect patients’ everyday functioning, worsening the clinical course of the disease. For example, deficits in Executive Functions are related to suicide behavior in bipolar disorder patients. Furthermore, these deficits also relate to obesity, a lack of adherence to treatment and an underperformance in the workplace and educational settings. The understanding of the role of deficits in Executive Functions, including its neurobiological basis, developmental trajectories, and relationship with clinical outcomes, is fundamental to improve clinical management of psychiatric patients. This research topic includes 13 articles with interdisciplinary contributions related to the understanding of the deficits in Executive Functions and its relationship with clinical manifestations in psychiatric disorders. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-47177 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media SA |
| publisherStr | Frontiers Media SA |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-471772024-03-30T23:22:16Z Executive Functions in Psychiatric Disorders Rodrigo Grassi-Oliveira Leandro Fernandes Malloy-Diniz Debora Marques de Miranda R5-920 RC435-571 BF1-990 Q1-390 cognitive control executive functions working memory decision-making inhibitory control cognitive flexibility psychiatric disorders thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing Executive Functions comprise a range of neuropsychological processes related to intentional behavior and cognitive control. There are several theoretical models defining and explaining the concept of Executive Functions. Most of these models consider that the term Executive Functions encompasses cognitive process as working memory, cognitive flexibility, inhibitory control and other complex functions as planning, problem-solving and abstract reasoning. Other models argue that motivational and emotional functions, such as affective decision-making, reside under the concept of Executive Function. Much evidence supports how complex cognitive functions are related to the physiological activity of brain networks, including the frontal cortex and its connections with subcortical structures. Several psychiatric disorders related to impairment in these brain networks (eg., bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and drug addiction) leading to deficits in Executive Functions. These cognitive deficits affect patients’ everyday functioning, worsening the clinical course of the disease. For example, deficits in Executive Functions are related to suicide behavior in bipolar disorder patients. Furthermore, these deficits also relate to obesity, a lack of adherence to treatment and an underperformance in the workplace and educational settings. The understanding of the role of deficits in Executive Functions, including its neurobiological basis, developmental trajectories, and relationship with clinical outcomes, is fundamental to improve clinical management of psychiatric patients. This research topic includes 13 articles with interdisciplinary contributions related to the understanding of the deficits in Executive Functions and its relationship with clinical manifestations in psychiatric disorders. 2021-02-11T13:14:20Z 2021-02-11T13:14:20Z 2018-02-27 16:16:45 2017 book 25614 16648714 9782889453061 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/47177 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://www.frontiersin.org/books/Executive_Functions_in_Psychiatric_Disorders/1357 https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/4115/executive-functions-in-psychiatric-disorders#articles Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88945-306-1 10.3389/978-2-88945-306-1 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889453061 142 open access |
| spellingShingle | R5-920 RC435-571 BF1-990 Q1-390 cognitive control executive functions working memory decision-making inhibitory control cognitive flexibility psychiatric disorders thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing Rodrigo Grassi-Oliveira Leandro Fernandes Malloy-Diniz Debora Marques de Miranda Executive Functions in Psychiatric Disorders |
| title | Executive Functions in Psychiatric Disorders |
| title_full | Executive Functions in Psychiatric Disorders |
| title_fullStr | Executive Functions in Psychiatric Disorders |
| title_full_unstemmed | Executive Functions in Psychiatric Disorders |
| title_short | Executive Functions in Psychiatric Disorders |
| title_sort | executive functions in psychiatric disorders |
| topic | R5-920 RC435-571 BF1-990 Q1-390 cognitive control executive functions working memory decision-making inhibitory control cognitive flexibility psychiatric disorders thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing |
| topic_facet | R5-920 RC435-571 BF1-990 Q1-390 cognitive control executive functions working memory decision-making inhibitory control cognitive flexibility psychiatric disorders thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing |
| url | 25614 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rodrigograssioliveira executivefunctionsinpsychiatricdisorders AT leandrofernandesmalloydiniz executivefunctionsinpsychiatricdisorders AT deboramarquesdemiranda executivefunctionsinpsychiatricdisorders |