G-quadruplex and Microorganisms

G-quadruplexes (G4s) are nucleic acids secondary structures that form in DNA or RNA guanine (G)-rich strands. In recent years, the presence of G4s in microorganisms has attracted increasing interest. In prokaryotes, G4 sequences have been reported in several human pathogens. Bacterial enzymes able t...

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Autor principal: Richter, Sara N.
Formato: Online
Idioma:inglês
Publicado em: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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Acesso em linha:42481
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author Richter, Sara N.
author_browse Richter, Sara N.
author_facet Richter, Sara N.
author_sort Richter, Sara N.
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description G-quadruplexes (G4s) are nucleic acids secondary structures that form in DNA or RNA guanine (G)-rich strands. In recent years, the presence of G4s in microorganisms has attracted increasing interest. In prokaryotes, G4 sequences have been reported in several human pathogens. Bacterial enzymes able to process G4s have been identified. In viruses, G4s have been suggested to be involved in key steps of the viral life cycle: They have been associated with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), human papilloma virus, swine pseudorabies virus, and other viruses’ genomes. New evidence shows the presence of G4s in parasitic protozoa, such as the causative agent of malaria. G4 binding proteins and mRNA G4s have been implicated in the regulation of microorganisms’ genome replication and translation. G4 ligands have been developed and tested both as tools to study the complexity of G4-mediated mechanisms in the viral life cycle and as therapeutic agents. Moreover, new techniques to study G4 folding and their interactions with proteins have been developed. This Special Issue will focus on G4s present in microorganisms, addressing all the above aspects.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-482482024-03-31T13:09:47Z G-quadruplex and Microorganisms Richter, Sara N. R5-920 RC109-216 bacteria folding co-translational refolding RecQ helicase regulatory element conformational dynamics G4Hunter NDPK fluorescence pseudorabies virus Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) structure-activity relationship PhenDC3 eukaryotic hosts Herpesvirus translation suppression turn-on ligands co-transcriptional folding Herpesviridae G-quadruplex nucleoside diphosphate kinase nucleic acids nucleic acids conformation bioinformatics protein–DNA interaction aptamers deinococcus Alphaherpesvirinae EBNA1 G4 virus human papillomaviruses S. cerevisiae genome stability G-quadruplexes metastable structure genome evolution pyridostatin alphaherpesviruses structure protozoa genome G-quadruplex ligand NMR microbes DNA protein-mRNA interactions G-quadruplex formation immediate early promoters thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing G-quadruplexes (G4s) are nucleic acids secondary structures that form in DNA or RNA guanine (G)-rich strands. In recent years, the presence of G4s in microorganisms has attracted increasing interest. In prokaryotes, G4 sequences have been reported in several human pathogens. Bacterial enzymes able to process G4s have been identified. In viruses, G4s have been suggested to be involved in key steps of the viral life cycle: They have been associated with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), human papilloma virus, swine pseudorabies virus, and other viruses’ genomes. New evidence shows the presence of G4s in parasitic protozoa, such as the causative agent of malaria. G4 binding proteins and mRNA G4s have been implicated in the regulation of microorganisms’ genome replication and translation. G4 ligands have been developed and tested both as tools to study the complexity of G4-mediated mechanisms in the viral life cycle and as therapeutic agents. Moreover, new techniques to study G4 folding and their interactions with proteins have been developed. This Special Issue will focus on G4s present in microorganisms, addressing all the above aspects. 2021-02-11T14:14:59Z 2021-02-11T14:14:59Z 2019-12-09 11:49:15 2019 book 42481 9783039212439 9783039212446 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/48248 eng application/octet-stream Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/1495 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03921-244-6 10.3390/books978-3-03921-244-6 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039212439 9783039212446 208 open access
spellingShingle R5-920
RC109-216
bacteria
folding
co-translational refolding
RecQ helicase
regulatory element
conformational dynamics
G4Hunter
NDPK
fluorescence
pseudorabies virus
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
structure-activity relationship
PhenDC3
eukaryotic hosts
Herpesvirus
translation suppression
turn-on ligands
co-transcriptional folding
Herpesviridae
G-quadruplex
nucleoside diphosphate kinase
nucleic acids
nucleic acids conformation
bioinformatics
protein–DNA interaction
aptamers
deinococcus
Alphaherpesvirinae
EBNA1
G4
virus
human papillomaviruses
S. cerevisiae
genome stability
G-quadruplexes
metastable structure
genome evolution
pyridostatin
alphaherpesviruses
structure
protozoa
genome
G-quadruplex ligand
NMR
microbes
DNA
protein-mRNA interactions
G-quadruplex formation
immediate early promoters
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
Richter, Sara N.
G-quadruplex and Microorganisms
title G-quadruplex and Microorganisms
title_full G-quadruplex and Microorganisms
title_fullStr G-quadruplex and Microorganisms
title_full_unstemmed G-quadruplex and Microorganisms
title_short G-quadruplex and Microorganisms
title_sort g quadruplex and microorganisms
topic R5-920
RC109-216
bacteria
folding
co-translational refolding
RecQ helicase
regulatory element
conformational dynamics
G4Hunter
NDPK
fluorescence
pseudorabies virus
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
structure-activity relationship
PhenDC3
eukaryotic hosts
Herpesvirus
translation suppression
turn-on ligands
co-transcriptional folding
Herpesviridae
G-quadruplex
nucleoside diphosphate kinase
nucleic acids
nucleic acids conformation
bioinformatics
protein–DNA interaction
aptamers
deinococcus
Alphaherpesvirinae
EBNA1
G4
virus
human papillomaviruses
S. cerevisiae
genome stability
G-quadruplexes
metastable structure
genome evolution
pyridostatin
alphaherpesviruses
structure
protozoa
genome
G-quadruplex ligand
NMR
microbes
DNA
protein-mRNA interactions
G-quadruplex formation
immediate early promoters
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet R5-920
RC109-216
bacteria
folding
co-translational refolding
RecQ helicase
regulatory element
conformational dynamics
G4Hunter
NDPK
fluorescence
pseudorabies virus
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
structure-activity relationship
PhenDC3
eukaryotic hosts
Herpesvirus
translation suppression
turn-on ligands
co-transcriptional folding
Herpesviridae
G-quadruplex
nucleoside diphosphate kinase
nucleic acids
nucleic acids conformation
bioinformatics
protein–DNA interaction
aptamers
deinococcus
Alphaherpesvirinae
EBNA1
G4
virus
human papillomaviruses
S. cerevisiae
genome stability
G-quadruplexes
metastable structure
genome evolution
pyridostatin
alphaherpesviruses
structure
protozoa
genome
G-quadruplex ligand
NMR
microbes
DNA
protein-mRNA interactions
G-quadruplex formation
immediate early promoters
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url 42481
work_keys_str_mv AT richtersaran gquadruplexandmicroorganisms