Genomics Research on Non-Model Plant Pathogens: Delivering Novel Insights into Rust Fungus Biology

Fungi of the order Pucciniales cause rust diseases on many plants including important crops and trees widely used in agriculture, forestry and bioenergy programs; these encompass gymnosperms and angiosperms, monocots and dicots, perennial and annual plant species. These fungi are obligate biotrophs...

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Autori principali: Sebastien Duplessis, David L. Joly, Guus Bakkeren
Natura: Online
Lingua:inglese
Pubblicazione: Frontiers Media SA 2021
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author Sebastien Duplessis
David L. Joly
Guus Bakkeren
author_browse David L. Joly
Guus Bakkeren
Sebastien Duplessis
author_facet Sebastien Duplessis
David L. Joly
Guus Bakkeren
author_sort Sebastien Duplessis
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Fungi of the order Pucciniales cause rust diseases on many plants including important crops and trees widely used in agriculture, forestry and bioenergy programs; these encompass gymnosperms and angiosperms, monocots and dicots, perennial and annual plant species. These fungi are obligate biotrophs and -except for a few cases- cannot be cultivated outside their hosts in a laboratory. For this reason, standard functional and molecular genetic approaches to study these pathogens are very challenging and the means to study their biology, i.e. how they infect, develop and reproduce on plant hosts, are rather limited, even though they rank among the most devastating pathogens. Among fungal plant pathogens, rust fungi display the most complex lifecycles with up to five different spore forms and for many rust fungi, unrelated alternate hosts on which sexual and clonal reproduction are achieved. The genomics revolution and particularly the application of new generation sequencing technologies have greatly changed the way we now address biological studies and has in particular accelerated and made feasible, molecular studies on non-model species, such as rust fungi. The goal of this research topic is to gather articles that present recent advances in the understanding of rust fungi biology, their complex lifecycles and obligate biotrophic interactions with their hosts, through the means of genomics. This includes genome sequencing and/or resequencing of isolates, RNA-Seq or large-scale transcriptome analyses, genome-scale detailed annotation of gene families, and comparative analyses among the various rust fungi and, where feasible, with other obligate biotrophs or fungi displaying distinct trophic modes. This Research Topic provides a great opportunity to provide an up-to-date account of rust fungus biology through the lens of genomics, including state-of-the-art technologies developed to achieve this knowledge.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-484202024-04-05T17:31:12Z Genomics Research on Non-Model Plant Pathogens: Delivering Novel Insights into Rust Fungus Biology Sebastien Duplessis David L. Joly Guus Bakkeren QK1-989 Q1-390 fungal genomes Genetic Variation rust fungi Resequencing Genomics Genome Size Obligate biotrophy tran Basidiomycota thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany and plant sciences Fungi of the order Pucciniales cause rust diseases on many plants including important crops and trees widely used in agriculture, forestry and bioenergy programs; these encompass gymnosperms and angiosperms, monocots and dicots, perennial and annual plant species. These fungi are obligate biotrophs and -except for a few cases- cannot be cultivated outside their hosts in a laboratory. For this reason, standard functional and molecular genetic approaches to study these pathogens are very challenging and the means to study their biology, i.e. how they infect, develop and reproduce on plant hosts, are rather limited, even though they rank among the most devastating pathogens. Among fungal plant pathogens, rust fungi display the most complex lifecycles with up to five different spore forms and for many rust fungi, unrelated alternate hosts on which sexual and clonal reproduction are achieved. The genomics revolution and particularly the application of new generation sequencing technologies have greatly changed the way we now address biological studies and has in particular accelerated and made feasible, molecular studies on non-model species, such as rust fungi. The goal of this research topic is to gather articles that present recent advances in the understanding of rust fungi biology, their complex lifecycles and obligate biotrophic interactions with their hosts, through the means of genomics. This includes genome sequencing and/or resequencing of isolates, RNA-Seq or large-scale transcriptome analyses, genome-scale detailed annotation of gene families, and comparative analyses among the various rust fungi and, where feasible, with other obligate biotrophs or fungi displaying distinct trophic modes. This Research Topic provides a great opportunity to provide an up-to-date account of rust fungus biology through the lens of genomics, including state-of-the-art technologies developed to achieve this knowledge. 2021-02-11T14:26:01Z 2021-02-11T14:26:01Z 2016-01-19 14:05:46 2016 book 18201 16648714 9782889198146 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/48420 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Genomics_Research_on_Non-model_Plant_Pathogens_Delivering_Novel_Insights_into_Rust_Fungus_Biology/853#nogo http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/1925/genomics-research-on-non-model-plant-pathogens-delivering-novel-insights-into-rust-fungus-biology Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88919-814-6 10.3389/978-2-88919-814-6 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889198146 166 open access
spellingShingle QK1-989
Q1-390
fungal genomes
Genetic Variation
rust fungi
Resequencing
Genomics
Genome Size
Obligate biotrophy
tran
Basidiomycota
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany and plant sciences
Sebastien Duplessis
David L. Joly
Guus Bakkeren
Genomics Research on Non-Model Plant Pathogens: Delivering Novel Insights into Rust Fungus Biology
title Genomics Research on Non-Model Plant Pathogens: Delivering Novel Insights into Rust Fungus Biology
title_full Genomics Research on Non-Model Plant Pathogens: Delivering Novel Insights into Rust Fungus Biology
title_fullStr Genomics Research on Non-Model Plant Pathogens: Delivering Novel Insights into Rust Fungus Biology
title_full_unstemmed Genomics Research on Non-Model Plant Pathogens: Delivering Novel Insights into Rust Fungus Biology
title_short Genomics Research on Non-Model Plant Pathogens: Delivering Novel Insights into Rust Fungus Biology
title_sort genomics research on non model plant pathogens delivering novel insights into rust fungus biology
topic QK1-989
Q1-390
fungal genomes
Genetic Variation
rust fungi
Resequencing
Genomics
Genome Size
Obligate biotrophy
tran
Basidiomycota
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany and plant sciences
topic_facet QK1-989
Q1-390
fungal genomes
Genetic Variation
rust fungi
Resequencing
Genomics
Genome Size
Obligate biotrophy
tran
Basidiomycota
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany and plant sciences
url 18201
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AT guusbakkeren genomicsresearchonnonmodelplantpathogensdeliveringnovelinsightsintorustfungusbiology