Imaging and monitoring astrocytes in health and disease

Astrocytes are key cellular partners to neurons in the brain. They play an important role in multiple processes such as neurotransmitter recycling, trophic support, antioxidant defense, ionic homeostasis, inflammatory modulation, neurovascular and neurometabolic coupling, neurogenesis, synapse forma...

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Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Carole Escartin, Keith Murai
Μορφή: Online
Γλώσσα:Αγγλικά
Έκδοση: Frontiers Media SA 2021
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Διαθέσιμο Online:17763
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author Carole Escartin
Keith Murai
author_browse Carole Escartin
Keith Murai
author_facet Carole Escartin
Keith Murai
author_sort Carole Escartin
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Astrocytes are key cellular partners to neurons in the brain. They play an important role in multiple processes such as neurotransmitter recycling, trophic support, antioxidant defense, ionic homeostasis, inflammatory modulation, neurovascular and neurometabolic coupling, neurogenesis, synapse formation and synaptic plasticity. In addition to their crucial involvement in normal brain physiology, it is well known that astrocytes adopt a reactive phenotype under most acute and chronic pathological conditions such as ischemia, trauma, brain cancer, epilepsy, demyelinating and neurodegenerative diseases. However, the functional impact of astrocyte reactivity is still unclear. During the last decades, the development of innovative approaches to study astrocytes has significantly improved our understanding of their prominent role in brain function and their contribution to disease states. In particular, new genetic tools, molecular probes, and imaging techniques that achieve high spatial and temporal resolution have revealed new insight into astrocyte functions in situ. This Research Topic provides a collection of cutting-edge techniques, approaches and models to study astrocytes in health and disease. It also suggests new directions to achieve discoveries on these fascinating cells.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-499522024-04-05T12:36:22Z Imaging and monitoring astrocytes in health and disease Carole Escartin Keith Murai RC321-571 Q1-390 brain imaging transgenesis high-resolution imaging gene transfer Reactive astrocytes Electrophysiology neuron-astrocyte interactions In vivo analysis thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences Astrocytes are key cellular partners to neurons in the brain. They play an important role in multiple processes such as neurotransmitter recycling, trophic support, antioxidant defense, ionic homeostasis, inflammatory modulation, neurovascular and neurometabolic coupling, neurogenesis, synapse formation and synaptic plasticity. In addition to their crucial involvement in normal brain physiology, it is well known that astrocytes adopt a reactive phenotype under most acute and chronic pathological conditions such as ischemia, trauma, brain cancer, epilepsy, demyelinating and neurodegenerative diseases. However, the functional impact of astrocyte reactivity is still unclear. During the last decades, the development of innovative approaches to study astrocytes has significantly improved our understanding of their prominent role in brain function and their contribution to disease states. In particular, new genetic tools, molecular probes, and imaging techniques that achieve high spatial and temporal resolution have revealed new insight into astrocyte functions in situ. This Research Topic provides a collection of cutting-edge techniques, approaches and models to study astrocytes in health and disease. It also suggests new directions to achieve discoveries on these fascinating cells. 2021-02-11T15:55:10Z 2021-02-11T15:55:10Z 2015-12-03 13:02:24 2014 book 17763 16648714 9782889193936 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/49952 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Imaging_and_monitoring_astrocytes_in_health_and_disease/374 http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/1056/imaging-and-monitoring-astrocytes-in-health-and-disease Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88919-393-6 10.3389/978-2-88919-393-6 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889193936 189 open access
spellingShingle RC321-571
Q1-390
brain imaging
transgenesis
high-resolution imaging
gene transfer
Reactive astrocytes
Electrophysiology
neuron-astrocyte interactions
In vivo analysis
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
Carole Escartin
Keith Murai
Imaging and monitoring astrocytes in health and disease
title Imaging and monitoring astrocytes in health and disease
title_full Imaging and monitoring astrocytes in health and disease
title_fullStr Imaging and monitoring astrocytes in health and disease
title_full_unstemmed Imaging and monitoring astrocytes in health and disease
title_short Imaging and monitoring astrocytes in health and disease
title_sort imaging and monitoring astrocytes in health and disease
topic RC321-571
Q1-390
brain imaging
transgenesis
high-resolution imaging
gene transfer
Reactive astrocytes
Electrophysiology
neuron-astrocyte interactions
In vivo analysis
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
topic_facet RC321-571
Q1-390
brain imaging
transgenesis
high-resolution imaging
gene transfer
Reactive astrocytes
Electrophysiology
neuron-astrocyte interactions
In vivo analysis
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
url 17763
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