Manipulative approaches to human brain dynamics
In this EBook, we highlight how newly emerging techniques for non-invasive manipulation of the human brain, combined with simultaneous recordings of neural activity, contribute to the understanding of brain functions and neural dynamics in humans. A growing body of evidence indicates that the neural...
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| Formato: | Online |
| Idioma: | inglês |
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Frontiers Media SA
2021
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| author | Takashi Hanakawa Risto Juhani Ilmoniemi Keiichi Kitajo Carlo Miniussi |
| author_browse | Carlo Miniussi Keiichi Kitajo Risto Juhani Ilmoniemi Takashi Hanakawa |
| author_facet | Takashi Hanakawa Risto Juhani Ilmoniemi Keiichi Kitajo Carlo Miniussi |
| author_sort | Takashi Hanakawa |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | In this EBook, we highlight how newly emerging techniques for non-invasive manipulation of the human brain, combined with simultaneous recordings of neural activity, contribute to the understanding of brain functions and neural dynamics in humans. A growing body of evidence indicates that the neural dynamics (e.g., oscillations, synchrony) are important in mediating information processing and networking for various functions in the human brain. Most of previous studies on human brain dynamics, however, show correlative relationships between brain functions and patterns of neural dynamics measured by imaging methods such as electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography (MEG), near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). In contrast, manipulative approaches by non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) have been developed and extensively used. These approaches include transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial electric stimulation (tES) such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), alternating current stimulation (tACS), and random noise stimulation (tRNS), which can directly manipulate neural dynamics in the intact human brain. Although the neural-correlate approach is a strong tool, we think that manipulative approaches have far greater potential to show causal roles of neural dynamics in human brain functions. There have been technical challenges with using manipulative methods together with imaging methods. However, thanks to recent technical developments, it has become possible to use combined methods such as TMS–EEG coregistration. We can now directly measure and manipulate neural dynamics and analyze functional consequences to show causal roles of neural dynamics in various brain functions. Moreover, these combined methods can probe brain excitability, plasticity and cortical networking associated with information processing in the intact human brain. The contributors to this EBook have succeeded in showcasing cutting-edge studies and demonstrate the huge impact of their approaches on many areas in human neuroscience and clinical applications. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-52686 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media SA |
| publisherStr | Frontiers Media SA |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-526862024-04-05T12:35:29Z Manipulative approaches to human brain dynamics Takashi Hanakawa Risto Juhani Ilmoniemi Keiichi Kitajo Carlo Miniussi RC321-571 Q1-390 non-invasive brain stimulation NIBS TMS-EEG Transcranial magnetic stimulation TMS transcranial electric stimulation tES Coregistration Near-infrared spectroscopy NIRS Functional magnetic resonance imaging fMRI transcranial direct current stimulation tDCS transcranial alternating current stimulation tACS transcranial random noise stimulation tRNS thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences In this EBook, we highlight how newly emerging techniques for non-invasive manipulation of the human brain, combined with simultaneous recordings of neural activity, contribute to the understanding of brain functions and neural dynamics in humans. A growing body of evidence indicates that the neural dynamics (e.g., oscillations, synchrony) are important in mediating information processing and networking for various functions in the human brain. Most of previous studies on human brain dynamics, however, show correlative relationships between brain functions and patterns of neural dynamics measured by imaging methods such as electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography (MEG), near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). In contrast, manipulative approaches by non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) have been developed and extensively used. These approaches include transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial electric stimulation (tES) such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), alternating current stimulation (tACS), and random noise stimulation (tRNS), which can directly manipulate neural dynamics in the intact human brain. Although the neural-correlate approach is a strong tool, we think that manipulative approaches have far greater potential to show causal roles of neural dynamics in human brain functions. There have been technical challenges with using manipulative methods together with imaging methods. However, thanks to recent technical developments, it has become possible to use combined methods such as TMS–EEG coregistration. We can now directly measure and manipulate neural dynamics and analyze functional consequences to show causal roles of neural dynamics in various brain functions. Moreover, these combined methods can probe brain excitability, plasticity and cortical networking associated with information processing in the intact human brain. The contributors to this EBook have succeeded in showcasing cutting-edge studies and demonstrate the huge impact of their approaches on many areas in human neuroscience and clinical applications. 2021-02-11T18:41:19Z 2021-02-11T18:41:19Z 2016-03-10 08:14:33 2015 book 18730 16648714 9782889194797 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/52686 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Manipulative_approaches_to_human_brain_dynamics/556#nogo http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/1040/manipulative-approaches-to-human-brain-dynamics Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88919-479-7 10.3389/978-2-88919-479-7 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889194797 246 open access |
| spellingShingle | RC321-571 Q1-390 non-invasive brain stimulation NIBS TMS-EEG Transcranial magnetic stimulation TMS transcranial electric stimulation tES Coregistration Near-infrared spectroscopy NIRS Functional magnetic resonance imaging fMRI transcranial direct current stimulation tDCS transcranial alternating current stimulation tACS transcranial random noise stimulation tRNS thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences Takashi Hanakawa Risto Juhani Ilmoniemi Keiichi Kitajo Carlo Miniussi Manipulative approaches to human brain dynamics |
| title | Manipulative approaches to human brain dynamics |
| title_full | Manipulative approaches to human brain dynamics |
| title_fullStr | Manipulative approaches to human brain dynamics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Manipulative approaches to human brain dynamics |
| title_short | Manipulative approaches to human brain dynamics |
| title_sort | manipulative approaches to human brain dynamics |
| topic | RC321-571 Q1-390 non-invasive brain stimulation NIBS TMS-EEG Transcranial magnetic stimulation TMS transcranial electric stimulation tES Coregistration Near-infrared spectroscopy NIRS Functional magnetic resonance imaging fMRI transcranial direct current stimulation tDCS transcranial alternating current stimulation tACS transcranial random noise stimulation tRNS thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences |
| topic_facet | RC321-571 Q1-390 non-invasive brain stimulation NIBS TMS-EEG Transcranial magnetic stimulation TMS transcranial electric stimulation tES Coregistration Near-infrared spectroscopy NIRS Functional magnetic resonance imaging fMRI transcranial direct current stimulation tDCS transcranial alternating current stimulation tACS transcranial random noise stimulation tRNS thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences |
| url | 18730 |
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