Metal economy in host-microbe interactions

From simple inorganic catalysts to vital biological cofactors, divalent transition metals are instrumental to electron transfers, catalysis and signaling. Their natural ability to bind, exchange and react with organic molecules including oxygen requires from living cells to regulate uptake with meta...

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Main Authors: Frederic Veyrier, Mathieu Cellier
Format: Online
Jezik:angleščina
Izdano: Frontiers Media SA 2021
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author Frederic Veyrier
Mathieu Cellier
author_browse Frederic Veyrier
Mathieu Cellier
author_facet Frederic Veyrier
Mathieu Cellier
author_sort Frederic Veyrier
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description From simple inorganic catalysts to vital biological cofactors, divalent transition metals are instrumental to electron transfers, catalysis and signaling. Their natural ability to bind, exchange and react with organic molecules including oxygen requires from living cells to regulate uptake with metabolic activities, sensing and chaperoning, distributing and storing, or excreting excess to prevent detrimental biochemical reactions. Since transition metal deficiency and overload both limit cell growth it is no surprise that the immune system evolved a dual strategy, of metal starvation or intoxication, to thwart microbial invasions. Like environmental metal availability determined biological use it also shaped host-microbe metal economy: Fe and Mn, available early in evolution and still required rather ubiquitously, are generally withheld by host in response to infection; Zn and Cu, which became bioavailable later, essentially to eukaryotic cells may be bombarded toward invaders. Successful microbial pathogens have evolved elaborate counter-measures to cope with host metal defenses. This research topic aims to review and discuss metal currencies in host-microbe interactions focusing on new findings about micro-organism pathogenesis determinants in the face of host innate strategies to interfere with microbial physiology.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-532442023-12-20T18:40:32Z Metal economy in host-microbe interactions Frederic Veyrier Mathieu Cellier Q1-390 RC109-216 exporter regulation Virulence transporter metal host pathogen bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general From simple inorganic catalysts to vital biological cofactors, divalent transition metals are instrumental to electron transfers, catalysis and signaling. Their natural ability to bind, exchange and react with organic molecules including oxygen requires from living cells to regulate uptake with metabolic activities, sensing and chaperoning, distributing and storing, or excreting excess to prevent detrimental biochemical reactions. Since transition metal deficiency and overload both limit cell growth it is no surprise that the immune system evolved a dual strategy, of metal starvation or intoxication, to thwart microbial invasions. Like environmental metal availability determined biological use it also shaped host-microbe metal economy: Fe and Mn, available early in evolution and still required rather ubiquitously, are generally withheld by host in response to infection; Zn and Cu, which became bioavailable later, essentially to eukaryotic cells may be bombarded toward invaders. Successful microbial pathogens have evolved elaborate counter-measures to cope with host metal defenses. This research topic aims to review and discuss metal currencies in host-microbe interactions focusing on new findings about micro-organism pathogenesis determinants in the face of host innate strategies to interfere with microbial physiology. 2021-02-11T19:22:23Z 2021-02-11T19:22:23Z 2015-11-16 15:44:59 2015 book 17685 16648714 9782889194971 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/53244 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Metal_economy_in_host-microbe_interactions/574 http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/1380/metal-economy-in-host-microbe-interactions Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88919-497-1 10.3389/978-2-88919-497-1 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889194971 215 open access
spellingShingle Q1-390
RC109-216
exporter
regulation
Virulence
transporter
metal
host
pathogen
bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
Frederic Veyrier
Mathieu Cellier
Metal economy in host-microbe interactions
title Metal economy in host-microbe interactions
title_full Metal economy in host-microbe interactions
title_fullStr Metal economy in host-microbe interactions
title_full_unstemmed Metal economy in host-microbe interactions
title_short Metal economy in host-microbe interactions
title_sort metal economy in host microbe interactions
topic Q1-390
RC109-216
exporter
regulation
Virulence
transporter
metal
host
pathogen
bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
topic_facet Q1-390
RC109-216
exporter
regulation
Virulence
transporter
metal
host
pathogen
bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
url 17685
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