Molecular mechanisms of cellular stress responses in cancer and their therapeutic implications

In response to stress, cells can activate a myriad of signalling pathways to bring about a specific cellular outcome, including cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, senescence and apoptosis. This response is pivotal for tumour suppression as all of these outcomes result in restriction of the growth and/or...

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Автори: Megan Chircop, Daniel Speidel
Формат: Online
Мова:Англійська
Опубліковано: Frontiers Media SA 2021
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Онлайн доступ:17684
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author Megan Chircop
Daniel Speidel
author_browse Daniel Speidel
Megan Chircop
author_facet Megan Chircop
Daniel Speidel
author_sort Megan Chircop
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description In response to stress, cells can activate a myriad of signalling pathways to bring about a specific cellular outcome, including cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, senescence and apoptosis. This response is pivotal for tumour suppression as all of these outcomes result in restriction of the growth and/or elimination of damaged and pre-malignant cells. Thus, a large number of anti-cancer agents target specific components of stress response signalling pathways with the aim of causing tumour regression by stimulating cell death. However, the efficacy of these agents is often impaired due to mutations in genes that are involved in these stress-responsive signalling pathways and instead the oncogenic potential of a cell is increased leading to the initiation and/or progression of tumourigenesis. Moreover, these genetic defects can increase or contribute to resistance to chemotherapeutic agents and/or radiotherapy. Modulating the outcome of cellular stress responses towards cell death in tumour cells without affecting surrounding normal cells is thus one of the ultimate aims in the development of new cancer therapeutics. To achieve this aim, a detailed understanding of cellular stress response pathways and their aberrations in cancer is required.This Research topic aims to reflect the broadness and complexity of this important area of cancer research.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-538492024-03-31T13:09:46Z Molecular mechanisms of cellular stress responses in cancer and their therapeutic implications Megan Chircop Daniel Speidel R5-920 RC254-282 DNA Repair DNA Damage tumorigenesis therapeutic targets chemotherapy Apoptosis cellular stress therapy resistance thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing In response to stress, cells can activate a myriad of signalling pathways to bring about a specific cellular outcome, including cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, senescence and apoptosis. This response is pivotal for tumour suppression as all of these outcomes result in restriction of the growth and/or elimination of damaged and pre-malignant cells. Thus, a large number of anti-cancer agents target specific components of stress response signalling pathways with the aim of causing tumour regression by stimulating cell death. However, the efficacy of these agents is often impaired due to mutations in genes that are involved in these stress-responsive signalling pathways and instead the oncogenic potential of a cell is increased leading to the initiation and/or progression of tumourigenesis. Moreover, these genetic defects can increase or contribute to resistance to chemotherapeutic agents and/or radiotherapy. Modulating the outcome of cellular stress responses towards cell death in tumour cells without affecting surrounding normal cells is thus one of the ultimate aims in the development of new cancer therapeutics. To achieve this aim, a detailed understanding of cellular stress response pathways and their aberrations in cancer is required.This Research topic aims to reflect the broadness and complexity of this important area of cancer research. 2021-02-11T20:05:01Z 2021-02-11T20:05:01Z 2015-11-16 15:44:59 2015 book 17684 16648714 9782889194964 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/53849 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Molecular_mechanisms_of_cellular_stress_responses_in_cancer_and_their_therapeutic_implications/461#nogo http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/1922/molecular-mechanisms-of-cellular-stress-responses-in-cancer-and-their-therapeutic-implications Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88919-496-4 10.3389/978-2-88919-496-4 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889194964 159 open access
spellingShingle R5-920
RC254-282
DNA Repair
DNA Damage
tumorigenesis
therapeutic targets
chemotherapy
Apoptosis
cellular stress
therapy resistance
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
Megan Chircop
Daniel Speidel
Molecular mechanisms of cellular stress responses in cancer and their therapeutic implications
title Molecular mechanisms of cellular stress responses in cancer and their therapeutic implications
title_full Molecular mechanisms of cellular stress responses in cancer and their therapeutic implications
title_fullStr Molecular mechanisms of cellular stress responses in cancer and their therapeutic implications
title_full_unstemmed Molecular mechanisms of cellular stress responses in cancer and their therapeutic implications
title_short Molecular mechanisms of cellular stress responses in cancer and their therapeutic implications
title_sort molecular mechanisms of cellular stress responses in cancer and their therapeutic implications
topic R5-920
RC254-282
DNA Repair
DNA Damage
tumorigenesis
therapeutic targets
chemotherapy
Apoptosis
cellular stress
therapy resistance
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet R5-920
RC254-282
DNA Repair
DNA Damage
tumorigenesis
therapeutic targets
chemotherapy
Apoptosis
cellular stress
therapy resistance
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url 17684
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