The Multi-Dimensional Contributions of Prefrontal Circuits to Emotion Regulation during Adulthood and Critical Stages of Development
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays a pivotal role in regulating our emotions. The importance of ventromedial regions in emotion regulation, including the ventral sector of the medial PFC, the medial sector of the orbital cortex and subgenual cingulate cortex, have been recognized for a long time. How...
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| Format: | Online |
| Język: | angielski |
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2021
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| Hasła przedmiotowe: | |
| Dostęp online: | 42674 |
| Etykiety: |
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| _version_ | 1869520452344348672 |
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| author | Roberts, Angela |
| author_browse | Roberts, Angela |
| author_facet | Roberts, Angela |
| author_sort | Roberts, Angela |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | The prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays a pivotal role in regulating our emotions. The importance of ventromedial regions in emotion regulation, including the ventral sector of the medial PFC, the medial sector of the orbital cortex and subgenual cingulate cortex, have been recognized for a long time. However, it is increasingly apparent that lateral and dorsal regions of the PFC, as well as neighbouring dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, also play a role. Defining the underlying psychological mechanisms by which these functionally distinct regions modulate emotions and the nature and extent of their interactions is a critical step towards better stratification of the symptoms of mood and anxiety disorders. It is also important to extend our understanding of these prefrontal circuits in development. Specifically, it is important to determine whether they exhibit differential sensitivity to perturbations by known risk factors such as stress and inflammation at distinct developmental epochs. This Special Issue brings together the most recent research in humans and other animals that addresses these important issues, and in doing so, highlights the value of the translational approach. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-54046 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-540462024-03-30T23:22:40Z The Multi-Dimensional Contributions of Prefrontal Circuits to Emotion Regulation during Adulthood and Critical Stages of Development Roberts, Angela R5-920 RC321-571 norepinephrine medial prefrontal cortex fear extinction emotion regulation emotion processing connectivity anticipatory arousal Pavlovian triadic neural systems model prelimbic development positive and negative rat Williams Syndrome psychological treatment glia density anxiety fMRI area 25 anhedonia adolescence adolescent autonomic amygdala neuron density neural prefrontal cortex reliability functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) networks cAMP cognitive control extinction infralimbic NMDA reward calcium stress adolescence BDNF machine learning negative affect hierarchical control emotion occasion setting serotonin transporter ventromedial prefrontal cortex psychophysiology depression aging dopamine age thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing The prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays a pivotal role in regulating our emotions. The importance of ventromedial regions in emotion regulation, including the ventral sector of the medial PFC, the medial sector of the orbital cortex and subgenual cingulate cortex, have been recognized for a long time. However, it is increasingly apparent that lateral and dorsal regions of the PFC, as well as neighbouring dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, also play a role. Defining the underlying psychological mechanisms by which these functionally distinct regions modulate emotions and the nature and extent of their interactions is a critical step towards better stratification of the symptoms of mood and anxiety disorders. It is also important to extend our understanding of these prefrontal circuits in development. Specifically, it is important to determine whether they exhibit differential sensitivity to perturbations by known risk factors such as stress and inflammation at distinct developmental epochs. This Special Issue brings together the most recent research in humans and other animals that addresses these important issues, and in doing so, highlights the value of the translational approach. 2021-02-11T20:18:20Z 2021-02-11T20:18:20Z 2019-12-09 11:49:16 2019 book 42674 9783039217021 9783039217038 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/54046 eng application/octet-stream Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/1846 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03921-703-8 10.3390/books978-3-03921-703-8 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039217021 9783039217038 188 open access |
| spellingShingle | R5-920 RC321-571 norepinephrine medial prefrontal cortex fear extinction emotion regulation emotion processing connectivity anticipatory arousal Pavlovian triadic neural systems model prelimbic development positive and negative rat Williams Syndrome psychological treatment glia density anxiety fMRI area 25 anhedonia adolescence adolescent autonomic amygdala neuron density neural prefrontal cortex reliability functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) networks cAMP cognitive control extinction infralimbic NMDA reward calcium stress adolescence BDNF machine learning negative affect hierarchical control emotion occasion setting serotonin transporter ventromedial prefrontal cortex psychophysiology depression aging dopamine age thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing Roberts, Angela The Multi-Dimensional Contributions of Prefrontal Circuits to Emotion Regulation during Adulthood and Critical Stages of Development |
| title | The Multi-Dimensional Contributions of Prefrontal Circuits to Emotion Regulation during Adulthood and Critical Stages of Development |
| title_full | The Multi-Dimensional Contributions of Prefrontal Circuits to Emotion Regulation during Adulthood and Critical Stages of Development |
| title_fullStr | The Multi-Dimensional Contributions of Prefrontal Circuits to Emotion Regulation during Adulthood and Critical Stages of Development |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Multi-Dimensional Contributions of Prefrontal Circuits to Emotion Regulation during Adulthood and Critical Stages of Development |
| title_short | The Multi-Dimensional Contributions of Prefrontal Circuits to Emotion Regulation during Adulthood and Critical Stages of Development |
| title_sort | multi dimensional contributions of prefrontal circuits to emotion regulation during adulthood and critical stages of development |
| topic | R5-920 RC321-571 norepinephrine medial prefrontal cortex fear extinction emotion regulation emotion processing connectivity anticipatory arousal Pavlovian triadic neural systems model prelimbic development positive and negative rat Williams Syndrome psychological treatment glia density anxiety fMRI area 25 anhedonia adolescence adolescent autonomic amygdala neuron density neural prefrontal cortex reliability functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) networks cAMP cognitive control extinction infralimbic NMDA reward calcium stress adolescence BDNF machine learning negative affect hierarchical control emotion occasion setting serotonin transporter ventromedial prefrontal cortex psychophysiology depression aging dopamine age thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing |
| topic_facet | R5-920 RC321-571 norepinephrine medial prefrontal cortex fear extinction emotion regulation emotion processing connectivity anticipatory arousal Pavlovian triadic neural systems model prelimbic development positive and negative rat Williams Syndrome psychological treatment glia density anxiety fMRI area 25 anhedonia adolescence adolescent autonomic amygdala neuron density neural prefrontal cortex reliability functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) networks cAMP cognitive control extinction infralimbic NMDA reward calcium stress adolescence BDNF machine learning negative affect hierarchical control emotion occasion setting serotonin transporter ventromedial prefrontal cortex psychophysiology depression aging dopamine age thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing |
| url | 42674 |
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