Neural Implementations of Expertise
When we think about expertise, we usually consider people who master tasks at a level not reachable by most other people. Although we rarely realise it, however, most humans are experts in many aspects of everyday life. This expertise enables us to find our way through a complex environment that is...
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| Natura: | Online |
| Lingua: | inglese |
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Frontiers Media SA
2021
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| Accesso online: | 18817 |
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| _version_ | 1869516251289616384 |
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| author | Luca Turella Guillermo Campitelli Merim Bilalic Wolfgang Grodd Robert Langner |
| author_browse | Guillermo Campitelli Luca Turella Merim Bilalic Robert Langner Wolfgang Grodd |
| author_facet | Luca Turella Guillermo Campitelli Merim Bilalic Wolfgang Grodd Robert Langner |
| author_sort | Luca Turella |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | When we think about expertise, we usually consider people who master tasks at a level not reachable by most other people. Although we rarely realise it, however, most humans are experts in many aspects of everyday life. This expertise enables us to find our way through a complex environment that is our life. For instance, we can instantly recognise multiple objects and relations between them to form a meaningful unit, such as an office. Thus, research on expertise is not only important to investigate the cognitive and neural processes within an “elite” group, but it is also a powerful tool to understand how everyone can acquire complex skills. The goal of this Research Topic is to shed further light on the common and distinct neural mechanisms that implement various kinds of expertise. We broadly define expertise as skill in any perceptual, cognitive, social or motor domain, with the common core being optimised information processing due to knowledge acquired from repeated experiences. Thus, we are interested in the full range of mental processes modulated or modified by expertise, from “simple” object or pattern recognition to complex decision making or problem solving in a particular domain. These domains can range from everyday or occupational expertise to sports and rather artificial domains such as board games. In all cases, the aim should be to elucidate how the brain implements these sometimes incredible feats. We are particularly interested in connecting cognitive theories about expertise and expertise-related performance differences with models and data on the neural implementation of expertise. We welcome original research contributions using the full range of behavioural neuroscience methods, as well as theoretical, methodological or historical reviews, and opinion papers focusing on any of the above-mentioned aspects. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-54474 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media SA |
| publisherStr | Frontiers Media SA |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-544742024-04-05T12:35:36Z Neural Implementations of Expertise Luca Turella Guillermo Campitelli Merim Bilalic Wolfgang Grodd Robert Langner RC321-571 Q1-390 fMRI Sport Board games Language MRI Music EEG Perception Expertise thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences When we think about expertise, we usually consider people who master tasks at a level not reachable by most other people. Although we rarely realise it, however, most humans are experts in many aspects of everyday life. This expertise enables us to find our way through a complex environment that is our life. For instance, we can instantly recognise multiple objects and relations between them to form a meaningful unit, such as an office. Thus, research on expertise is not only important to investigate the cognitive and neural processes within an “elite” group, but it is also a powerful tool to understand how everyone can acquire complex skills. The goal of this Research Topic is to shed further light on the common and distinct neural mechanisms that implement various kinds of expertise. We broadly define expertise as skill in any perceptual, cognitive, social or motor domain, with the common core being optimised information processing due to knowledge acquired from repeated experiences. Thus, we are interested in the full range of mental processes modulated or modified by expertise, from “simple” object or pattern recognition to complex decision making or problem solving in a particular domain. These domains can range from everyday or occupational expertise to sports and rather artificial domains such as board games. In all cases, the aim should be to elucidate how the brain implements these sometimes incredible feats. We are particularly interested in connecting cognitive theories about expertise and expertise-related performance differences with models and data on the neural implementation of expertise. We welcome original research contributions using the full range of behavioural neuroscience methods, as well as theoretical, methodological or historical reviews, and opinion papers focusing on any of the above-mentioned aspects. 2021-02-11T20:47:59Z 2021-02-11T20:47:59Z 2016-04-07 11:22:02 2015 book 18817 16648714 9782889196883 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/54474 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Neural_Implementations_of_Expertise/749 http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/1193/neural-implementations-of-expertise Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88919-688-3 10.3389/978-2-88919-688-3 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889196883 236 open access |
| spellingShingle | RC321-571 Q1-390 fMRI Sport Board games Language MRI Music EEG Perception Expertise thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences Luca Turella Guillermo Campitelli Merim Bilalic Wolfgang Grodd Robert Langner Neural Implementations of Expertise |
| title | Neural Implementations of Expertise |
| title_full | Neural Implementations of Expertise |
| title_fullStr | Neural Implementations of Expertise |
| title_full_unstemmed | Neural Implementations of Expertise |
| title_short | Neural Implementations of Expertise |
| title_sort | neural implementations of expertise |
| topic | RC321-571 Q1-390 fMRI Sport Board games Language MRI Music EEG Perception Expertise thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences |
| topic_facet | RC321-571 Q1-390 fMRI Sport Board games Language MRI Music EEG Perception Expertise thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences |
| url | 18817 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lucaturella neuralimplementationsofexpertise AT guillermocampitelli neuralimplementationsofexpertise AT merimbilalic neuralimplementationsofexpertise AT wolfganggrodd neuralimplementationsofexpertise AT robertlangner neuralimplementationsofexpertise |