Neuroanatomy of Human Brain Development

The human brain is extraordinary complex and yet its origin is a simple tubular structure. Rapid and dramatic structural growth takes place during the fetal and perinatal period. By the time of birth, a repertoire of major cortical, subcortical and white matter structures resembling the adult patter...

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Հիմնական հեղինակներ: Pratik Mukherjee, Julia P. Owen, Hao Huang
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Հրապարակվել է: Frontiers Media SA 2021
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Առցանց հասանելիություն:22971
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author Pratik Mukherjee
Julia P. Owen
Hao Huang
author_browse Hao Huang
Julia P. Owen
Pratik Mukherjee
author_facet Pratik Mukherjee
Julia P. Owen
Hao Huang
author_sort Pratik Mukherjee
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The human brain is extraordinary complex and yet its origin is a simple tubular structure. Rapid and dramatic structural growth takes place during the fetal and perinatal period. By the time of birth, a repertoire of major cortical, subcortical and white matter structures resembling the adult pattern has emerged, however there are continued maturational changes of the gray matter and white matter throughout childhood and adolescence and into adulthood. The maturation of neuronal structures provides the neuroanatomical basis for the acquisition and refinement of cognitive functions during postnatal development. Histological imaging has been traditionally dominant in understanding neuroanatomy of early brain development and still plays an unparalleled role in this field. Modern magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques including diffusion MRI, as noninvasive tools readily applied to in vivo brains, have become an important complementary approach in revealing the detailed brain anatomy, including the structural connectivity between brain regions. In this research topic, we presented the most recent investigations on understanding the neuroanatomy and connectivity of human brain development using both histology and MRI. Modern advances in mapping normal developmental brain anatomy and connectivity should elucidate many neurodevelopmental disorders, ranging from rare congenital malformations to common disorders such as autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which is a prerequisite for better diagnosis and treatment of these currently poorly understood diseases.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-544912024-04-05T12:35:26Z Neuroanatomy of Human Brain Development Pratik Mukherjee Julia P. Owen Hao Huang RC321-571 Q1-390 fMRI microstructure Neuroanatomy diffusion MRI connectome Histology fetal Brain Development autism pediatric thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences The human brain is extraordinary complex and yet its origin is a simple tubular structure. Rapid and dramatic structural growth takes place during the fetal and perinatal period. By the time of birth, a repertoire of major cortical, subcortical and white matter structures resembling the adult pattern has emerged, however there are continued maturational changes of the gray matter and white matter throughout childhood and adolescence and into adulthood. The maturation of neuronal structures provides the neuroanatomical basis for the acquisition and refinement of cognitive functions during postnatal development. Histological imaging has been traditionally dominant in understanding neuroanatomy of early brain development and still plays an unparalleled role in this field. Modern magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques including diffusion MRI, as noninvasive tools readily applied to in vivo brains, have become an important complementary approach in revealing the detailed brain anatomy, including the structural connectivity between brain regions. In this research topic, we presented the most recent investigations on understanding the neuroanatomy and connectivity of human brain development using both histology and MRI. Modern advances in mapping normal developmental brain anatomy and connectivity should elucidate many neurodevelopmental disorders, ranging from rare congenital malformations to common disorders such as autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which is a prerequisite for better diagnosis and treatment of these currently poorly understood diseases. 2021-02-11T20:48:56Z 2021-02-11T20:48:56Z 2017-07-06 13:27:36 2017 book 22971 16648714 9782889451203 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/54491 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Neuroanatomy_of_Human_Brain_Development/1139#nogo http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/3461/neuroanatomy-of-human-brain-development Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88945-120-3 10.3389/978-2-88945-120-3 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889451203 221 open access
spellingShingle RC321-571
Q1-390
fMRI
microstructure
Neuroanatomy
diffusion MRI
connectome
Histology
fetal
Brain Development
autism
pediatric
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
Pratik Mukherjee
Julia P. Owen
Hao Huang
Neuroanatomy of Human Brain Development
title Neuroanatomy of Human Brain Development
title_full Neuroanatomy of Human Brain Development
title_fullStr Neuroanatomy of Human Brain Development
title_full_unstemmed Neuroanatomy of Human Brain Development
title_short Neuroanatomy of Human Brain Development
title_sort neuroanatomy of human brain development
topic RC321-571
Q1-390
fMRI
microstructure
Neuroanatomy
diffusion MRI
connectome
Histology
fetal
Brain Development
autism
pediatric
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
topic_facet RC321-571
Q1-390
fMRI
microstructure
Neuroanatomy
diffusion MRI
connectome
Histology
fetal
Brain Development
autism
pediatric
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
url 22971
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AT juliapowen neuroanatomyofhumanbraindevelopment
AT haohuang neuroanatomyofhumanbraindevelopment