Origins of the Urban Development of Pondicherry according to Seventeenth Century Dutch Plans

The modem plan of Pondicherry shows a large town in gridiron plan which obviously was extended to its present form through controlled urban development. Some Indian scholars consider that the town was built according to the principles of the ancient Hindu treatises of architecture, particularly the...

সম্পূর্ণ বিবরণ

সংরক্ষণ করুন:
গ্রন্থ-পঞ্জীর বিবরন
প্রধান লেখক: Jean Deloche
বিন্যাস: Online
ভাষা:ইংরেজি
প্রকাশিত: Institut Français de Pondichéry 2021
বিষয়গুলি:
অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন:47435
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author Jean Deloche
author_browse Jean Deloche
author_facet Jean Deloche
author_sort Jean Deloche
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The modem plan of Pondicherry shows a large town in gridiron plan which obviously was extended to its present form through controlled urban development. Some Indian scholars consider that the town was built according to the principles of the ancient Hindu treatises of architecture, particularly the Silpa Sastra. French historians, on the other hand, feel that the plan should be considered as an achievement of «the French mind». In fact, the Dutch plans of Pondicherry dated 1693-1694, preserved at the National Archives at The Hague, show that the orthogonal street pattern of the town is a creation of the Dutch. The plans of 1693 show that, in François Martin's settlement, the streets or lanes were following an irregular pattern, without any shape or symmetry, whereas, in the plans drafted in 1694, during the Dutch occupation, one finds the design of a large new town, with a very regular geometric layout, rectangular blocks of houses, separated by straight streets, intersecting at right angles. This great urban project of the Dutch Company was adopted by the French who systematically carried out the extensive straightening out of streets into a planned grid, during the the first half of the 18th century.
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publisherStr Institut Français de Pondichéry
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-554422024-03-25T18:29:01Z Origins of the Urban Development of Pondicherry according to Seventeenth Century Dutch Plans Jean Deloche D1-2009 urbanism city history cartography Dutch thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose The modem plan of Pondicherry shows a large town in gridiron plan which obviously was extended to its present form through controlled urban development. Some Indian scholars consider that the town was built according to the principles of the ancient Hindu treatises of architecture, particularly the Silpa Sastra. French historians, on the other hand, feel that the plan should be considered as an achievement of «the French mind». In fact, the Dutch plans of Pondicherry dated 1693-1694, preserved at the National Archives at The Hague, show that the orthogonal street pattern of the town is a creation of the Dutch. The plans of 1693 show that, in François Martin's settlement, the streets or lanes were following an irregular pattern, without any shape or symmetry, whereas, in the plans drafted in 1694, during the Dutch occupation, one finds the design of a large new town, with a very regular geometric layout, rectangular blocks of houses, separated by straight streets, intersecting at right angles. This great urban project of the Dutch Company was adopted by the French who systematically carried out the extensive straightening out of streets into a planned grid, during the the first half of the 18th century. 2021-02-11T21:56:07Z 2021-02-11T21:56:07Z 2020-09-09 12:19:30 2004 book 47435 9791036549809 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/55442 eng image/png http://books.openedition.org/ifp/5628 Institut Français de Pondichéry 10.4000/books.ifp.5628 10.4000/books.ifp.5628 01d3c17d-9fb2-437b-ad11-cc60ef18b25a 9791036549809 open access
spellingShingle D1-2009
urbanism
city
history
cartography
Dutch
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
Jean Deloche
Origins of the Urban Development of Pondicherry according to Seventeenth Century Dutch Plans
title Origins of the Urban Development of Pondicherry according to Seventeenth Century Dutch Plans
title_full Origins of the Urban Development of Pondicherry according to Seventeenth Century Dutch Plans
title_fullStr Origins of the Urban Development of Pondicherry according to Seventeenth Century Dutch Plans
title_full_unstemmed Origins of the Urban Development of Pondicherry according to Seventeenth Century Dutch Plans
title_short Origins of the Urban Development of Pondicherry according to Seventeenth Century Dutch Plans
title_sort origins of the urban development of pondicherry according to seventeenth century dutch plans
topic D1-2009
urbanism
city
history
cartography
Dutch
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
topic_facet D1-2009
urbanism
city
history
cartography
Dutch
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
url 47435
work_keys_str_mv AT jeandeloche originsoftheurbandevelopmentofpondicherryaccordingtoseventeenthcenturydutchplans