Pesticidal Plants: From Smallholder Use to Commercialisation
The global biodiversity and climate emergencies demand transformative changes to human activities. For example, food production relies on synthetic, industrial and non-sustainable products for managing pests, weeds and diseases of crops. Sustainable farming requires approaches to managing these agri...
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| Fformat: | Online |
| Iaith: | Saesneg |
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2021
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| Mynediad Ar-lein: | 46129 |
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Dim Tagiau, Byddwch y cyntaf i dagio'r cofnod hwn!
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| _version_ | 1869529155444408320 |
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| author | Isman , Murray B Stevenson, Philip C Belmain, Steven R |
| author_browse | Belmain, Steven R Isman , Murray B Stevenson, Philip C |
| author_facet | Isman , Murray B Stevenson, Philip C Belmain, Steven R |
| author_sort | Isman , Murray B |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | The global biodiversity and climate emergencies demand transformative changes to human activities. For example, food production relies on synthetic, industrial and non-sustainable products for managing pests, weeds and diseases of crops. Sustainable farming requires approaches to managing these agricultural constraints that are more environmentally benign and work with rather than against nature. Increasing pressure on synthetic products has reinvigorated efforts to identify alternative pest management options, including plant-based solutions that are environmentally benign and can be tailored to different farmers’ needs, from commercial to small holder and subsistence farming. Botanical insecticides and pesticidal plants can offer a novel, effective and more sustainable alternative to synthetic products for controlling pests, diseases and weeds. This Special Issue reviews and reports the latest developments in plant-based pesticides from identification of bioactive plant chemicals, mechanisms of activity and validation of their use in horticulture and disease vector control. Other work reports applications in rice weeds, combination biopesticides and how chemistry varies spatially and influences the effectiveness of botanicals in different locations. Three reviews assess wider questions around the potential of plant-based pest management to address the global challenges of new, invasive and established crop pests and as-yet underexploited pesticidal plants. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-56085 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-560852022-01-31T12:39:17Z Pesticidal Plants: From Smallholder Use to Commercialisation Isman , Murray B Stevenson, Philip C Belmain, Steven R SB1-1110 QH301-705.5 Q1-390 antifeedant encapsulation induced systemic response corn barnyard grass rutin deguelin botanical pesticides insect behavior organic farming aphids leaf disc assay Melia volkensii rotenoids botanicals entomopathogenic fungi anise oil emulsion entrapment integrated pest management sesquiterpene botanical pesticide pest management neem insecticidal activity insect pest insects resistance biopesticide Tetranychus urticae karanja Colorado potato beetle essential oils Y-tube olfactometer parasitoid pests chemotype 3 limonoid prospects pyrethrum botanical insecticides weed control cover crops agro-ecological intensification spatial-temporal variation survival analysis Senecio fistulosus organic pesticide synergism growth inhibitor biopesticides tryptophan acaricide pyrrolizidine alkaloid phytotoxic activity phenylalanine rice Meliaceae invasive species botanical active substances structure-activity relationships pesticidal plant fennel spray drying foliar fertiliser sustainable agriculture Italian ryegrass The global biodiversity and climate emergencies demand transformative changes to human activities. For example, food production relies on synthetic, industrial and non-sustainable products for managing pests, weeds and diseases of crops. Sustainable farming requires approaches to managing these agricultural constraints that are more environmentally benign and work with rather than against nature. Increasing pressure on synthetic products has reinvigorated efforts to identify alternative pest management options, including plant-based solutions that are environmentally benign and can be tailored to different farmers’ needs, from commercial to small holder and subsistence farming. Botanical insecticides and pesticidal plants can offer a novel, effective and more sustainable alternative to synthetic products for controlling pests, diseases and weeds. This Special Issue reviews and reports the latest developments in plant-based pesticides from identification of bioactive plant chemicals, mechanisms of activity and validation of their use in horticulture and disease vector control. Other work reports applications in rice weeds, combination biopesticides and how chemistry varies spatially and influences the effectiveness of botanicals in different locations. Three reviews assess wider questions around the potential of plant-based pest management to address the global challenges of new, invasive and established crop pests and as-yet underexploited pesticidal plants. 2021-02-11T22:41:11Z 2021-02-11T22:41:11Z 2020-06-09 16:38:57 2020 book 46129 9783039287888 9783039287895 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/56085 eng application/octet-stream Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2323 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03928-789-5 10.3390/books978-3-03928-789-5 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039287888 9783039287895 184 open access |
| spellingShingle | SB1-1110 QH301-705.5 Q1-390 antifeedant encapsulation induced systemic response corn barnyard grass rutin deguelin botanical pesticides insect behavior organic farming aphids leaf disc assay Melia volkensii rotenoids botanicals entomopathogenic fungi anise oil emulsion entrapment integrated pest management sesquiterpene botanical pesticide pest management neem insecticidal activity insect pest insects resistance biopesticide Tetranychus urticae karanja Colorado potato beetle essential oils Y-tube olfactometer parasitoid pests chemotype 3 limonoid prospects pyrethrum botanical insecticides weed control cover crops agro-ecological intensification spatial-temporal variation survival analysis Senecio fistulosus organic pesticide synergism growth inhibitor biopesticides tryptophan acaricide pyrrolizidine alkaloid phytotoxic activity phenylalanine rice Meliaceae invasive species botanical active substances structure-activity relationships pesticidal plant fennel spray drying foliar fertiliser sustainable agriculture Italian ryegrass Isman , Murray B Stevenson, Philip C Belmain, Steven R Pesticidal Plants: From Smallholder Use to Commercialisation |
| title | Pesticidal Plants: From Smallholder Use to Commercialisation |
| title_full | Pesticidal Plants: From Smallholder Use to Commercialisation |
| title_fullStr | Pesticidal Plants: From Smallholder Use to Commercialisation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pesticidal Plants: From Smallholder Use to Commercialisation |
| title_short | Pesticidal Plants: From Smallholder Use to Commercialisation |
| title_sort | pesticidal plants from smallholder use to commercialisation |
| topic | SB1-1110 QH301-705.5 Q1-390 antifeedant encapsulation induced systemic response corn barnyard grass rutin deguelin botanical pesticides insect behavior organic farming aphids leaf disc assay Melia volkensii rotenoids botanicals entomopathogenic fungi anise oil emulsion entrapment integrated pest management sesquiterpene botanical pesticide pest management neem insecticidal activity insect pest insects resistance biopesticide Tetranychus urticae karanja Colorado potato beetle essential oils Y-tube olfactometer parasitoid pests chemotype 3 limonoid prospects pyrethrum botanical insecticides weed control cover crops agro-ecological intensification spatial-temporal variation survival analysis Senecio fistulosus organic pesticide synergism growth inhibitor biopesticides tryptophan acaricide pyrrolizidine alkaloid phytotoxic activity phenylalanine rice Meliaceae invasive species botanical active substances structure-activity relationships pesticidal plant fennel spray drying foliar fertiliser sustainable agriculture Italian ryegrass |
| topic_facet | SB1-1110 QH301-705.5 Q1-390 antifeedant encapsulation induced systemic response corn barnyard grass rutin deguelin botanical pesticides insect behavior organic farming aphids leaf disc assay Melia volkensii rotenoids botanicals entomopathogenic fungi anise oil emulsion entrapment integrated pest management sesquiterpene botanical pesticide pest management neem insecticidal activity insect pest insects resistance biopesticide Tetranychus urticae karanja Colorado potato beetle essential oils Y-tube olfactometer parasitoid pests chemotype 3 limonoid prospects pyrethrum botanical insecticides weed control cover crops agro-ecological intensification spatial-temporal variation survival analysis Senecio fistulosus organic pesticide synergism growth inhibitor biopesticides tryptophan acaricide pyrrolizidine alkaloid phytotoxic activity phenylalanine rice Meliaceae invasive species botanical active substances structure-activity relationships pesticidal plant fennel spray drying foliar fertiliser sustainable agriculture Italian ryegrass |
| url | 46129 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ismanmurrayb pesticidalplantsfromsmallholderusetocommercialisation AT stevensonphilipc pesticidalplantsfromsmallholderusetocommercialisation AT belmainstevenr pesticidalplantsfromsmallholderusetocommercialisation |