Plant Competition in a Changing World

Competitiveness describes a key ability important for plants to grow and survive abiotic and biotic stresses. Under optimal, but particularly under non-optimal conditions, plants compete for resources including nutrients, light, water, space, pollinators and other. Competition occurs above- and belo...

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Հիմնական հեղինակներ: Judy Simon, Susanne Schmidt
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Հրապարակվել է: Frontiers Media SA 2021
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Առցանց հասանելիություն:24011
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author Judy Simon
Susanne Schmidt
author_browse Judy Simon
Susanne Schmidt
author_facet Judy Simon
Susanne Schmidt
author_sort Judy Simon
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Competitiveness describes a key ability important for plants to grow and survive abiotic and biotic stresses. Under optimal, but particularly under non-optimal conditions, plants compete for resources including nutrients, light, water, space, pollinators and other. Competition occurs above- and belowground. In resource-poor habitats, competition is generally considered to be more pronounced than in resource-rich habitats. Although competition occurs between different players within an ecosystem such as between plants and soil microorganisms, our topic focusses on plant-plant interactions and includes inter-specific competition between different species of similar and different life forms and intra-specific competition. Strategies for securing resources via spatial or temporal separation and different resource needs generally reduce competition. Increasingly important is the effect of invasive plants and subsequent decline in biodiversity and ecosystem function. Current knowledge and future climate predictions suggest that in some situations competition will be intensified with occurrence of increased abiotic (e.g. water and nutrient limitations) and biotic stresses (e.g. mass outbreak of insects), but competition might also decrease in situations where plant productivity and survival declines (e.g. habitats with degraded soils). Changing interactions, climate change and biological invasions place new challenges on ecosystems. Understanding processes and mechanisms that underlie the interactions between plants and environmental factors will aid predictions and intervention. There is much need to develop strategies to secure ecosystem services via primary productivity and to prevent the continued loss of biodiversity. This Research Topic provides an up-to-date account of knowledge on plant-plant interactions with a focus on identifying the mechanisms underpinning competitive ability. The Research Topic aims to showcase knowledge that links ecological relevance with physiological processes to better understanding plant and ecosystem function.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-563262024-04-05T17:31:12Z Plant Competition in a Changing World Judy Simon Susanne Schmidt QK1-989 Q1-390 conservation Global Warming Climate Change invasion plant-plant interactions competition facilitation Allelochemicals thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany and plant sciences Competitiveness describes a key ability important for plants to grow and survive abiotic and biotic stresses. Under optimal, but particularly under non-optimal conditions, plants compete for resources including nutrients, light, water, space, pollinators and other. Competition occurs above- and belowground. In resource-poor habitats, competition is generally considered to be more pronounced than in resource-rich habitats. Although competition occurs between different players within an ecosystem such as between plants and soil microorganisms, our topic focusses on plant-plant interactions and includes inter-specific competition between different species of similar and different life forms and intra-specific competition. Strategies for securing resources via spatial or temporal separation and different resource needs generally reduce competition. Increasingly important is the effect of invasive plants and subsequent decline in biodiversity and ecosystem function. Current knowledge and future climate predictions suggest that in some situations competition will be intensified with occurrence of increased abiotic (e.g. water and nutrient limitations) and biotic stresses (e.g. mass outbreak of insects), but competition might also decrease in situations where plant productivity and survival declines (e.g. habitats with degraded soils). Changing interactions, climate change and biological invasions place new challenges on ecosystems. Understanding processes and mechanisms that underlie the interactions between plants and environmental factors will aid predictions and intervention. There is much need to develop strategies to secure ecosystem services via primary productivity and to prevent the continued loss of biodiversity. This Research Topic provides an up-to-date account of knowledge on plant-plant interactions with a focus on identifying the mechanisms underpinning competitive ability. The Research Topic aims to showcase knowledge that links ecological relevance with physiological processes to better understanding plant and ecosystem function. 2021-02-11T23:00:22Z 2021-02-11T23:00:22Z 2017-10-13 14:57:01 2017 book 24011 16648714 9782889452057 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/56326 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Plant_Competition_in_a_Changing_World/1227#nogo http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/1722/plant-competition-in-a-changing-world Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88945-205-7 10.3389/978-2-88945-205-7 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889452057 154 open access
spellingShingle QK1-989
Q1-390
conservation
Global Warming
Climate Change
invasion
plant-plant interactions
competition
facilitation
Allelochemicals
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany and plant sciences
Judy Simon
Susanne Schmidt
Plant Competition in a Changing World
title Plant Competition in a Changing World
title_full Plant Competition in a Changing World
title_fullStr Plant Competition in a Changing World
title_full_unstemmed Plant Competition in a Changing World
title_short Plant Competition in a Changing World
title_sort plant competition in a changing world
topic QK1-989
Q1-390
conservation
Global Warming
Climate Change
invasion
plant-plant interactions
competition
facilitation
Allelochemicals
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany and plant sciences
topic_facet QK1-989
Q1-390
conservation
Global Warming
Climate Change
invasion
plant-plant interactions
competition
facilitation
Allelochemicals
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany and plant sciences
url 24011
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