Plants as alternative hosts for human and animal pathogens

Many of the most prevalent and devastating human and animal pathogens have part of their lifecycle out-with the animal host. These pathogens have a remarkably wide capacity to adapt to a range of quite different environments: physical, chemical and biological, which is part of the key to their succe...

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Главные авторы: Robert W Jackson, Adam Schikora, Nicola J Holden
Формат: Online
Язык:английский
Опубликовано: Frontiers Media SA 2021
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Online-ссылка:18690
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author Robert W Jackson
Adam Schikora
Nicola J Holden
author_browse Adam Schikora
Nicola J Holden
Robert W Jackson
author_facet Robert W Jackson
Adam Schikora
Nicola J Holden
author_sort Robert W Jackson
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Many of the most prevalent and devastating human and animal pathogens have part of their lifecycle out-with the animal host. These pathogens have a remarkably wide capacity to adapt to a range of quite different environments: physical, chemical and biological, which is part of the key to their success. Many of the well-known pathogens that are able to jump between hosts in different biological kingdoms are transmitted through the faecal-oral and direct transmission pathways, and as such have become important food-borne pathogens. Some high-profile examples include fresh produce-associated outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica. Other pathogens may be transmitted via direct contact or aerosols are include important zoonotic pathogens. It is possible to make a broad division between those pathogens that are passively transmitted via vectors and need the animal host for replication (e.g. virus and parasites), and those that are able to actively interact with alternative hosts, where they can proliferate (e.g. the enteric bacteria). This research topic will focus on plants as alternative hosts for human pathogens, and the role of plants in their transmission back to humans. The area is particularly exciting because it opens up new aspects to the biology of some microbes already considered to be very well characterised. One aspect of cross-kingdom host colonisation is in the comparison between the hosts and how the microbes are able to use both common and specific adaptations for each situation. The area is still in relative infancy and there are far more questions than answers at present. We aim to address important questions underlying the interactions for both the microbe and plant host in this research topic.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-563672024-04-05T17:31:02Z Plants as alternative hosts for human and animal pathogens Robert W Jackson Adam Schikora Nicola J Holden QR1-502 QK1-989 Q1-390 Salmonella enterica Escherichia coli fresh produce Effectors Plant hosts PAMP triggered immunity Organic vegetable microbiome Arabidposis thaliana mRNA extraction thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical) Many of the most prevalent and devastating human and animal pathogens have part of their lifecycle out-with the animal host. These pathogens have a remarkably wide capacity to adapt to a range of quite different environments: physical, chemical and biological, which is part of the key to their success. Many of the well-known pathogens that are able to jump between hosts in different biological kingdoms are transmitted through the faecal-oral and direct transmission pathways, and as such have become important food-borne pathogens. Some high-profile examples include fresh produce-associated outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica. Other pathogens may be transmitted via direct contact or aerosols are include important zoonotic pathogens. It is possible to make a broad division between those pathogens that are passively transmitted via vectors and need the animal host for replication (e.g. virus and parasites), and those that are able to actively interact with alternative hosts, where they can proliferate (e.g. the enteric bacteria). This research topic will focus on plants as alternative hosts for human pathogens, and the role of plants in their transmission back to humans. The area is particularly exciting because it opens up new aspects to the biology of some microbes already considered to be very well characterised. One aspect of cross-kingdom host colonisation is in the comparison between the hosts and how the microbes are able to use both common and specific adaptations for each situation. The area is still in relative infancy and there are far more questions than answers at present. We aim to address important questions underlying the interactions for both the microbe and plant host in this research topic. 2021-02-11T23:05:14Z 2021-02-11T23:05:14Z 2016-03-10 08:14:32 2015 book 18690 16648714 9782889195787 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/56367 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Plants_as_alternative_hosts_for_human_and_animal_pathogens/607#nogo http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/1691/plants-as-alternative-hosts-for-human-and-animal-pathogens Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88919-578-7 10.3389/978-2-88919-578-7 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889195787 112 open access
spellingShingle QR1-502
QK1-989
Q1-390
Salmonella enterica
Escherichia coli
fresh produce
Effectors
Plant hosts
PAMP triggered immunity
Organic vegetable
microbiome
Arabidposis thaliana
mRNA extraction
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
Robert W Jackson
Adam Schikora
Nicola J Holden
Plants as alternative hosts for human and animal pathogens
title Plants as alternative hosts for human and animal pathogens
title_full Plants as alternative hosts for human and animal pathogens
title_fullStr Plants as alternative hosts for human and animal pathogens
title_full_unstemmed Plants as alternative hosts for human and animal pathogens
title_short Plants as alternative hosts for human and animal pathogens
title_sort plants as alternative hosts for human and animal pathogens
topic QR1-502
QK1-989
Q1-390
Salmonella enterica
Escherichia coli
fresh produce
Effectors
Plant hosts
PAMP triggered immunity
Organic vegetable
microbiome
Arabidposis thaliana
mRNA extraction
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
topic_facet QR1-502
QK1-989
Q1-390
Salmonella enterica
Escherichia coli
fresh produce
Effectors
Plant hosts
PAMP triggered immunity
Organic vegetable
microbiome
Arabidposis thaliana
mRNA extraction
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
url 18690
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