Post-Exercise Recovery: Fundamental and Interventional Physiology

Physiological responses after maximal and submaximal exercise are routinely monitored in a plethora of diseases (e.g. cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, asthma, neuromuscular disorders), and normal populations (e.g. athletes, youth, elderly), while slower or irregular post-exercise recovery...

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Autor principal: Sergej M. Ostojic
Formato: Online
Idioma:inglês
Publicado em: Frontiers Media SA 2021
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Acesso em linha:18242
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author Sergej M. Ostojic
author_browse Sergej M. Ostojic
author_facet Sergej M. Ostojic
author_sort Sergej M. Ostojic
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Physiological responses after maximal and submaximal exercise are routinely monitored in a plethora of diseases (e.g. cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, asthma, neuromuscular disorders), and normal populations (e.g. athletes, youth, elderly), while slower or irregular post-exercise recovery usually indicates poor health and/or low fitness level. Abnormal post-exercise recovery (as assessed via blunted post-exercise heart rate dynamics) helps to predict the presence and severity of coronary artery disease, while differences in recovery outcomes in athletes might discriminate between fit and unfit individuals. Disturbances in post-exercise recovery might be due to acute or persistent changes in: (1) adaptive responses mediated by the autonomic nervous system and vasodilator substances, (2) cellular bioenergetics, and/or (3) muscular plasticity. Preliminary evidence suggests possible role of time-dependent modulation of nitric oxide synthase and adenosine receptors during post-exercise recovery, yet no molecular attributes of post-exercise recovery are revealed so far. Currently several markers of post-exercise recovery are used (e.g. heart rate measures, hormone profiles, biochemical and hematological indices); however none of them meets all criteria to make its use generally accepted as the gold standard. In addition, recent studies suggest that different pharmacological agents and dietary interventions, or manipulative actions (e.g. massage, cold-water immersion, compression garments, athletic training) administered before, during or immediately after exercise could positively affect post-exercise recovery. There is a growing interest to provide more evidence-based data concerning the effectiveness and safety of traditional and novel interventions to affect post-exercise recovery. The goals of this research topic are to critically evaluate the current advances on mechanisms and clinical implications of post-exercise recovery, and to summarize recent experimental data from interventional studies. This knowledge may help to identify the hierarchy of key mechanisms, and recognize methods to monitor and improve post-exercise recovery in both health and disease.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-567112024-03-31T22:45:06Z Post-Exercise Recovery: Fundamental and Interventional Physiology Sergej M. Ostojic QP1-981 Q1-390 nutrition Exercise autonomic response Skeletalmuscle Recovery thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MF Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences::MFG Physiology Physiological responses after maximal and submaximal exercise are routinely monitored in a plethora of diseases (e.g. cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, asthma, neuromuscular disorders), and normal populations (e.g. athletes, youth, elderly), while slower or irregular post-exercise recovery usually indicates poor health and/or low fitness level. Abnormal post-exercise recovery (as assessed via blunted post-exercise heart rate dynamics) helps to predict the presence and severity of coronary artery disease, while differences in recovery outcomes in athletes might discriminate between fit and unfit individuals. Disturbances in post-exercise recovery might be due to acute or persistent changes in: (1) adaptive responses mediated by the autonomic nervous system and vasodilator substances, (2) cellular bioenergetics, and/or (3) muscular plasticity. Preliminary evidence suggests possible role of time-dependent modulation of nitric oxide synthase and adenosine receptors during post-exercise recovery, yet no molecular attributes of post-exercise recovery are revealed so far. Currently several markers of post-exercise recovery are used (e.g. heart rate measures, hormone profiles, biochemical and hematological indices); however none of them meets all criteria to make its use generally accepted as the gold standard. In addition, recent studies suggest that different pharmacological agents and dietary interventions, or manipulative actions (e.g. massage, cold-water immersion, compression garments, athletic training) administered before, during or immediately after exercise could positively affect post-exercise recovery. There is a growing interest to provide more evidence-based data concerning the effectiveness and safety of traditional and novel interventions to affect post-exercise recovery. The goals of this research topic are to critically evaluate the current advances on mechanisms and clinical implications of post-exercise recovery, and to summarize recent experimental data from interventional studies. This knowledge may help to identify the hierarchy of key mechanisms, and recognize methods to monitor and improve post-exercise recovery in both health and disease. 2021-02-11T23:32:43Z 2021-02-11T23:32:43Z 2016-01-19 14:05:46 2016 book 18242 16648714 9782889198559 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/56711 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Post-Exercise_Recovery_Fundamental_and_Interventional_Physiology/878 http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/3459/post-exercise-recovery-fundamental-and-interventional-physiology Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88919-855-9 10.3389/978-2-88919-855-9 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889198559 78 open access
spellingShingle QP1-981
Q1-390
nutrition
Exercise
autonomic response
Skeletalmuscle
Recovery
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MF Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences::MFG Physiology
Sergej M. Ostojic
Post-Exercise Recovery: Fundamental and Interventional Physiology
title Post-Exercise Recovery: Fundamental and Interventional Physiology
title_full Post-Exercise Recovery: Fundamental and Interventional Physiology
title_fullStr Post-Exercise Recovery: Fundamental and Interventional Physiology
title_full_unstemmed Post-Exercise Recovery: Fundamental and Interventional Physiology
title_short Post-Exercise Recovery: Fundamental and Interventional Physiology
title_sort post exercise recovery fundamental and interventional physiology
topic QP1-981
Q1-390
nutrition
Exercise
autonomic response
Skeletalmuscle
Recovery
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MF Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences::MFG Physiology
topic_facet QP1-981
Q1-390
nutrition
Exercise
autonomic response
Skeletalmuscle
Recovery
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MF Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences::MFG Physiology
url 18242
work_keys_str_mv AT sergejmostojic postexerciserecoveryfundamentalandinterventionalphysiology