Probing auditory scene analysis

In natural environments, the auditory system is typically confronted with a mixture of sounds originating from different sound sources. As sounds spread over time, the auditory system has to continuously decompose competing sounds into distinct meaningful auditory objects or “auditory streams” refer...

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Hauptverfasser: Susann Deike, Susan Denham, Elyse S. Sussman
Format: Online
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Frontiers Media SA 2021
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author Susann Deike
Susan Denham
Elyse S. Sussman
author_browse Elyse S. Sussman
Susan Denham
Susann Deike
author_facet Susann Deike
Susan Denham
Elyse S. Sussman
author_sort Susann Deike
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description In natural environments, the auditory system is typically confronted with a mixture of sounds originating from different sound sources. As sounds spread over time, the auditory system has to continuously decompose competing sounds into distinct meaningful auditory objects or “auditory streams” referring to certain sound sources. This decomposition work, which was termed by Albert Bregman as “Auditory scene analysis” (ASA), involves two kinds of grouping to be done. Grouping based on simultaneous cues, such as harmonicity and on sequential cues, such as similarity in acoustic features over time. Understanding how the brain solves these tasks is a fundamental challenge facing auditory scientist. In recent years, the topic of ASA was broadly investigated in different fields of auditory research, including a wide range of methods, studies in different species, and modeling. Despite the advance in understanding ASA, it still proves to be a major challenge for auditory research. This includes verifying whether experimental findings are transferable to more realistic auditory scenes. A central approach in understanding ASA is the use of certain stimulus parameters that produce an ambiguous percept. The advantage of such an approach is that different perceptual organizations can be studied without varying physical stimulus parameters. Additionally, the perception of ambiguous stimuli can be volitionally controlled by intention or task. By using this one can mirror real hearing situations where listeners intent to identify and to localize auditory sources. Recently it was also found that in classical auditory streaming sequences perceptual ambiguity was not restricted to but was observed over a broad range of stimulus parameters. The proposed Research Topic pursues to bring together scientist in the different fields of auditory research whose work addresses the issue of perceptual ambiguity. Researchers were welcome to contribute experimental reports, computational modeling, and reviews that consider auditory ambiguity in its modality specific characteristics as well as in comparison to visual ambiguous figures. The overall goal of contributions was to consider the experimental findings from the perspective of real auditory scenes. In a broader sense, the Research Topic was open for contributions which are related to the issue of active listening in complex scenes.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-570122024-04-05T12:36:25Z Probing auditory scene analysis Susann Deike Susan Denham Elyse S. Sussman RC321-571 BF1-990 Q1-390 ambiguity Multistable Perception auditory scene analysis realistic auditory scenes stream segregation thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences In natural environments, the auditory system is typically confronted with a mixture of sounds originating from different sound sources. As sounds spread over time, the auditory system has to continuously decompose competing sounds into distinct meaningful auditory objects or “auditory streams” referring to certain sound sources. This decomposition work, which was termed by Albert Bregman as “Auditory scene analysis” (ASA), involves two kinds of grouping to be done. Grouping based on simultaneous cues, such as harmonicity and on sequential cues, such as similarity in acoustic features over time. Understanding how the brain solves these tasks is a fundamental challenge facing auditory scientist. In recent years, the topic of ASA was broadly investigated in different fields of auditory research, including a wide range of methods, studies in different species, and modeling. Despite the advance in understanding ASA, it still proves to be a major challenge for auditory research. This includes verifying whether experimental findings are transferable to more realistic auditory scenes. A central approach in understanding ASA is the use of certain stimulus parameters that produce an ambiguous percept. The advantage of such an approach is that different perceptual organizations can be studied without varying physical stimulus parameters. Additionally, the perception of ambiguous stimuli can be volitionally controlled by intention or task. By using this one can mirror real hearing situations where listeners intent to identify and to localize auditory sources. Recently it was also found that in classical auditory streaming sequences perceptual ambiguity was not restricted to but was observed over a broad range of stimulus parameters. The proposed Research Topic pursues to bring together scientist in the different fields of auditory research whose work addresses the issue of perceptual ambiguity. Researchers were welcome to contribute experimental reports, computational modeling, and reviews that consider auditory ambiguity in its modality specific characteristics as well as in comparison to visual ambiguous figures. The overall goal of contributions was to consider the experimental findings from the perspective of real auditory scenes. In a broader sense, the Research Topic was open for contributions which are related to the issue of active listening in complex scenes. 2021-02-11T23:55:32Z 2021-02-11T23:55:32Z 2015-11-19 16:29:12 2015 book 17700 16648714 9782889193714 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/57012 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Probing_auditory_scene_analysis/432 http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/1584/probing-auditory-scene-analysis Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88919-371-4 10.3389/978-2-88919-371-4 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889193714 151 open access
spellingShingle RC321-571
BF1-990
Q1-390
ambiguity
Multistable Perception
auditory scene analysis
realistic auditory scenes
stream segregation
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
Susann Deike
Susan Denham
Elyse S. Sussman
Probing auditory scene analysis
title Probing auditory scene analysis
title_full Probing auditory scene analysis
title_fullStr Probing auditory scene analysis
title_full_unstemmed Probing auditory scene analysis
title_short Probing auditory scene analysis
title_sort probing auditory scene analysis
topic RC321-571
BF1-990
Q1-390
ambiguity
Multistable Perception
auditory scene analysis
realistic auditory scenes
stream segregation
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
topic_facet RC321-571
BF1-990
Q1-390
ambiguity
Multistable Perception
auditory scene analysis
realistic auditory scenes
stream segregation
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
url 17700
work_keys_str_mv AT susanndeike probingauditorysceneanalysis
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