Psychological Responses to Violations of Expectations: Perspectives and Answers from Diverse Fields of Psychology

From Pavlov's dog expecting food when hearing a bell to stereotypes as expectations about other people’s behaviour, from Bandura’s self-efficacy as expectation for success and failure of one’s own behaviour to the "predictive brain" concept in current perception theories: expectations have been a ce...

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Glavni autori: Anna Thorwart, Mario Gollwitzer, Karin Meissner
Format: Online
Jezik:engleski
Izdano: Frontiers Media SA 2021
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Online pristup:29674
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author Anna Thorwart
Mario Gollwitzer
Karin Meissner
author_browse Anna Thorwart
Karin Meissner
Mario Gollwitzer
author_facet Anna Thorwart
Mario Gollwitzer
Karin Meissner
author_sort Anna Thorwart
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description From Pavlov's dog expecting food when hearing a bell to stereotypes as expectations about other people’s behaviour, from Bandura’s self-efficacy as expectation for success and failure of one’s own behaviour to the "predictive brain" concept in current perception theories: expectations have been a central construct in different areas of psychological research. In each of these areas, specific concepts, theoretical approaches, and empirical methods have been developed to explain when and why expectations persist and when they do not. Many theories assume that expectations are likely to change in the face of disconfirming evidence. However, sometimes expectations persist even though they are empirically violated, suggesting that they can be “sticky” under certain circumstances. But what are these circumstances? And what are the psychological mechanisms that can explain why and when expectations persist or change after being confronted with expectation-violating evidence? Each contribution of the current book offers insights into individuals’ reactions to violations of expectations. They show that many pieces of the puzzle have been collected in the many sub-displiclines of psychology and that putting them together in an integrative fashion stays a fascinating enterprise.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-573172024-03-29T08:01:17Z Psychological Responses to Violations of Expectations: Perspectives and Answers from Diverse Fields of Psychology Anna Thorwart Mario Gollwitzer Karin Meissner BF1-990 Q1-390 stereotypes persistence of expectations Expectancy expectation violation prediction accommodation expectation prediction error beliefs bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology From Pavlov's dog expecting food when hearing a bell to stereotypes as expectations about other people’s behaviour, from Bandura’s self-efficacy as expectation for success and failure of one’s own behaviour to the "predictive brain" concept in current perception theories: expectations have been a central construct in different areas of psychological research. In each of these areas, specific concepts, theoretical approaches, and empirical methods have been developed to explain when and why expectations persist and when they do not. Many theories assume that expectations are likely to change in the face of disconfirming evidence. However, sometimes expectations persist even though they are empirically violated, suggesting that they can be “sticky” under certain circumstances. But what are these circumstances? And what are the psychological mechanisms that can explain why and when expectations persist or change after being confronted with expectation-violating evidence? Each contribution of the current book offers insights into individuals’ reactions to violations of expectations. They show that many pieces of the puzzle have been collected in the many sub-displiclines of psychology and that putting them together in an integrative fashion stays a fascinating enterprise. 2021-02-12T00:21:58Z 2021-02-12T00:21:58Z 2018-11-16 17:17:57 2018 book 29674 16648714 9782889454457 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/57317 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/4774/psychological-responses-to-violations-of-expectations Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88945-445-7 10.3389/978-2-88945-445-7 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889454457 236 open access
spellingShingle BF1-990
Q1-390
stereotypes
persistence of expectations
Expectancy
expectation violation
prediction
accommodation
expectation
prediction error
beliefs
bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
Anna Thorwart
Mario Gollwitzer
Karin Meissner
Psychological Responses to Violations of Expectations: Perspectives and Answers from Diverse Fields of Psychology
title Psychological Responses to Violations of Expectations: Perspectives and Answers from Diverse Fields of Psychology
title_full Psychological Responses to Violations of Expectations: Perspectives and Answers from Diverse Fields of Psychology
title_fullStr Psychological Responses to Violations of Expectations: Perspectives and Answers from Diverse Fields of Psychology
title_full_unstemmed Psychological Responses to Violations of Expectations: Perspectives and Answers from Diverse Fields of Psychology
title_short Psychological Responses to Violations of Expectations: Perspectives and Answers from Diverse Fields of Psychology
title_sort psychological responses to violations of expectations perspectives and answers from diverse fields of psychology
topic BF1-990
Q1-390
stereotypes
persistence of expectations
Expectancy
expectation violation
prediction
accommodation
expectation
prediction error
beliefs
bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
topic_facet BF1-990
Q1-390
stereotypes
persistence of expectations
Expectancy
expectation violation
prediction
accommodation
expectation
prediction error
beliefs
bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
url 29674
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AT karinmeissner psychologicalresponsestoviolationsofexpectationsperspectivesandanswersfromdiversefieldsofpsychology