Redox Homeostasis Managers in Plants under Environmental Stresses
The production of cellular oxidants such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) is an inevitable con-sequence of redox cascades of aerobic metabolism in plants. This milieu is further aggravated by a myriad of adverse environmental conditions that plants, owing to their sessile life-style, have to cope wi...
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2021
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| author | Naser A. Anjum Rene Kizek Adriano Sofo Margarete Baier Nafees A. Khan |
| author_browse | Adriano Sofo Margarete Baier Nafees A. Khan Naser A. Anjum Rene Kizek |
| author_facet | Naser A. Anjum Rene Kizek Adriano Sofo Margarete Baier Nafees A. Khan |
| author_sort | Naser A. Anjum |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | The production of cellular oxidants such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) is an inevitable con-sequence of redox cascades of aerobic metabolism in plants. This milieu is further aggravated by a myriad of adverse environmental conditions that plants, owing to their sessile life-style, have to cope with during their life cycle. Adverse conditions prevent plants reaching their full genetic potential in terms of growth and productivity mainly as a result of accelerated ROS generation-accrued redox imbalances and halted cellular metabolism. In order to sustain ROS-accrued consequences, plants tend to manage a fine homeostasis between the generation and antioxidants-mediated metabolisms of ROS and its reaction products. Well-known for their involvement in the regulation of several non-stress-related processes, redox related components such as proteinaceous thiol members such as thioredoxin, glutaredoxin, and peroxiredoxin proteins, and key soluble redox-compounds namely ascorbate (AsA) and glutathione (GSH) are also listed as efficient managers of cellular redox homeostasis in plants. The management of the cellular redox homeostasis is also contributed by electron carriers and energy metabolism mediators such as non-phosphorylated (NAD+) and the phosphorylated (NADP+) coenzyme forms and their redox couples DHA/AsA, GSSG/GSH, NAD+/NADH and NADP+/NADPH. Moreover, intracellular concentrations of these cellular redox homeostasis managers in plant cells fluctuate with the external environments and mediate dynamic signaling in pant stress responses. This research topic aims to exemplify new information on how redox homeostasis managers are modulated by environmental cues and what potential strategies are useful for improving cellular concentrations of major redox homeostasis managers. Additionally, it also aims to pro-vide readers detailed updates on specific topics, and to highlight so far unexplored aspects in the current context. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-57917 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media SA |
| publisherStr | Frontiers Media SA |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-579172024-03-30T02:52:47Z Redox Homeostasis Managers in Plants under Environmental Stresses Naser A. Anjum Rene Kizek Adriano Sofo Margarete Baier Nafees A. Khan GE1-350 Q1-390 Redox compounds Energy metabolism mediators redox couples Oxidative Stress plant life Electron carriersm redox homeostasis Environmental stress thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics The production of cellular oxidants such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) is an inevitable con-sequence of redox cascades of aerobic metabolism in plants. This milieu is further aggravated by a myriad of adverse environmental conditions that plants, owing to their sessile life-style, have to cope with during their life cycle. Adverse conditions prevent plants reaching their full genetic potential in terms of growth and productivity mainly as a result of accelerated ROS generation-accrued redox imbalances and halted cellular metabolism. In order to sustain ROS-accrued consequences, plants tend to manage a fine homeostasis between the generation and antioxidants-mediated metabolisms of ROS and its reaction products. Well-known for their involvement in the regulation of several non-stress-related processes, redox related components such as proteinaceous thiol members such as thioredoxin, glutaredoxin, and peroxiredoxin proteins, and key soluble redox-compounds namely ascorbate (AsA) and glutathione (GSH) are also listed as efficient managers of cellular redox homeostasis in plants. The management of the cellular redox homeostasis is also contributed by electron carriers and energy metabolism mediators such as non-phosphorylated (NAD+) and the phosphorylated (NADP+) coenzyme forms and their redox couples DHA/AsA, GSSG/GSH, NAD+/NADH and NADP+/NADPH. Moreover, intracellular concentrations of these cellular redox homeostasis managers in plant cells fluctuate with the external environments and mediate dynamic signaling in pant stress responses. This research topic aims to exemplify new information on how redox homeostasis managers are modulated by environmental cues and what potential strategies are useful for improving cellular concentrations of major redox homeostasis managers. Additionally, it also aims to pro-vide readers detailed updates on specific topics, and to highlight so far unexplored aspects in the current context. 2021-02-12T01:19:40Z 2021-02-12T01:19:40Z 2016-01-19 14:05:46 2016 book 18265 16648714 9782889198788 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/57917 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Redox_Homeostasis_Managers_in_Plants_under_Environmental_Stresses/912 http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/2715/redox-homeostasis-managers-in-plants-under-environmental-stresses Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88919-878-8 10.3389/978-2-88919-878-8 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889198788 208 open access |
| spellingShingle | GE1-350 Q1-390 Redox compounds Energy metabolism mediators redox couples Oxidative Stress plant life Electron carriersm redox homeostasis Environmental stress thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics Naser A. Anjum Rene Kizek Adriano Sofo Margarete Baier Nafees A. Khan Redox Homeostasis Managers in Plants under Environmental Stresses |
| title | Redox Homeostasis Managers in Plants under Environmental Stresses |
| title_full | Redox Homeostasis Managers in Plants under Environmental Stresses |
| title_fullStr | Redox Homeostasis Managers in Plants under Environmental Stresses |
| title_full_unstemmed | Redox Homeostasis Managers in Plants under Environmental Stresses |
| title_short | Redox Homeostasis Managers in Plants under Environmental Stresses |
| title_sort | redox homeostasis managers in plants under environmental stresses |
| topic | GE1-350 Q1-390 Redox compounds Energy metabolism mediators redox couples Oxidative Stress plant life Electron carriersm redox homeostasis Environmental stress thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics |
| topic_facet | GE1-350 Q1-390 Redox compounds Energy metabolism mediators redox couples Oxidative Stress plant life Electron carriersm redox homeostasis Environmental stress thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics |
| url | 18265 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT naseraanjum redoxhomeostasismanagersinplantsunderenvironmentalstresses AT renekizek redoxhomeostasismanagersinplantsunderenvironmentalstresses AT adrianosofo redoxhomeostasismanagersinplantsunderenvironmentalstresses AT margaretebaier redoxhomeostasismanagersinplantsunderenvironmentalstresses AT nafeesakhan redoxhomeostasismanagersinplantsunderenvironmentalstresses |