Seedling Production and Field Performance of Seedlings

Rapid establishment of seedlings in forest regeneration or afforestation sites after planting is a prerequisite for a successful reforestation. Seedling survival after outplanting can be improved by using high-quality seedling material. Seedling quality consists of several features, such as genetic...

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Հիմնական հեղինակներ: Luoranen, Jaana, Riikonen, Johanna
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Հրապարակվել է: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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Առցանց հասանելիություն:42469
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author Luoranen, Jaana
Riikonen, Johanna
author_browse Luoranen, Jaana
Riikonen, Johanna
author_facet Luoranen, Jaana
Riikonen, Johanna
author_sort Luoranen, Jaana
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Rapid establishment of seedlings in forest regeneration or afforestation sites after planting is a prerequisite for a successful reforestation. Seedling survival after outplanting can be improved by using high-quality seedling material. Seedling quality consists of several features, such as genetic source, morphological properties, nutritional status, stress resistance, and vitality of the seedlings. Field performance of the seedlings is a complex process which can be affected by many nursery and silvicultural practices. Nursery cultural practices strongly affect seedling quality, which is generally at its highest level during the growth period at the nursery. Afterwards, when the seedlings are transported from the nursery to the planting site (including seedling storage, handling, shipping, and planting practices), the quality of seedlings can only remain the same or decline. To ensure successful regeneration, it is important to produce seedlings that retain their high quality until planting, and to establish them quickly in the forest regeneration site.
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
record_format ojs
spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-591092023-12-20T18:40:27Z Seedling Production and Field Performance of Seedlings Luoranen, Jaana Riikonen, Johanna Q1-390 container parameters forest regeneration material physiological attributes somatic embryogenesis Quercus rubra antioxidant enzymes nursery production shortleaf pine historical perspective maturation Appalachia bulk density Quercus robur L. rabbit western larch Picea abies L. Karst. sessile oak climate change physiological quality nursery culture Fennoscandia pedunculate oak elk seeds survival small mammal loblolly pine Norway spruce white oak growing media germination morphological attributes embling production mechanization browse contractor field performance reforestation white-tailed deer forest biotechnology cultural practice hybridization nutrients silviculture black locust scarification index seedling quality tree planting machine seed size herbicide artificial regeneration restoration ecology porosity northern red oak cryopreservation leaf senescence tree seedling Douglas fir Quercus growth mine reclamation forestry bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general Rapid establishment of seedlings in forest regeneration or afforestation sites after planting is a prerequisite for a successful reforestation. Seedling survival after outplanting can be improved by using high-quality seedling material. Seedling quality consists of several features, such as genetic source, morphological properties, nutritional status, stress resistance, and vitality of the seedlings. Field performance of the seedlings is a complex process which can be affected by many nursery and silvicultural practices. Nursery cultural practices strongly affect seedling quality, which is generally at its highest level during the growth period at the nursery. Afterwards, when the seedlings are transported from the nursery to the planting site (including seedling storage, handling, shipping, and planting practices), the quality of seedlings can only remain the same or decline. To ensure successful regeneration, it is important to produce seedlings that retain their high quality until planting, and to establish them quickly in the forest regeneration site. 2021-02-12T03:12:24Z 2021-02-12T03:12:24Z 2019-12-09 11:49:15 2019 book 42469 9783039212552 9783039212569 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/59109 eng application/octet-stream Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/1478 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03921-256-9 10.3390/books978-3-03921-256-9 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039212552 9783039212569 192 open access
spellingShingle Q1-390
container parameters
forest regeneration material
physiological attributes
somatic embryogenesis
Quercus rubra
antioxidant enzymes
nursery production
shortleaf pine
historical perspective
maturation
Appalachia
bulk density
Quercus robur L.
rabbit
western larch
Picea abies L. Karst.
sessile oak
climate change
physiological quality
nursery culture
Fennoscandia
pedunculate oak
elk
seeds
survival
small mammal
loblolly pine
Norway spruce
white oak
growing media
germination
morphological attributes
embling production
mechanization
browse
contractor
field performance
reforestation
white-tailed deer
forest biotechnology
cultural practice
hybridization
nutrients
silviculture
black locust
scarification index
seedling quality
tree planting machine
seed size
herbicide
artificial regeneration
restoration ecology
porosity
northern red oak
cryopreservation
leaf senescence
tree seedling
Douglas fir
Quercus
growth
mine reclamation
forestry
bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
Luoranen, Jaana
Riikonen, Johanna
Seedling Production and Field Performance of Seedlings
title Seedling Production and Field Performance of Seedlings
title_full Seedling Production and Field Performance of Seedlings
title_fullStr Seedling Production and Field Performance of Seedlings
title_full_unstemmed Seedling Production and Field Performance of Seedlings
title_short Seedling Production and Field Performance of Seedlings
title_sort seedling production and field performance of seedlings
topic Q1-390
container parameters
forest regeneration material
physiological attributes
somatic embryogenesis
Quercus rubra
antioxidant enzymes
nursery production
shortleaf pine
historical perspective
maturation
Appalachia
bulk density
Quercus robur L.
rabbit
western larch
Picea abies L. Karst.
sessile oak
climate change
physiological quality
nursery culture
Fennoscandia
pedunculate oak
elk
seeds
survival
small mammal
loblolly pine
Norway spruce
white oak
growing media
germination
morphological attributes
embling production
mechanization
browse
contractor
field performance
reforestation
white-tailed deer
forest biotechnology
cultural practice
hybridization
nutrients
silviculture
black locust
scarification index
seedling quality
tree planting machine
seed size
herbicide
artificial regeneration
restoration ecology
porosity
northern red oak
cryopreservation
leaf senescence
tree seedling
Douglas fir
Quercus
growth
mine reclamation
forestry
bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
topic_facet Q1-390
container parameters
forest regeneration material
physiological attributes
somatic embryogenesis
Quercus rubra
antioxidant enzymes
nursery production
shortleaf pine
historical perspective
maturation
Appalachia
bulk density
Quercus robur L.
rabbit
western larch
Picea abies L. Karst.
sessile oak
climate change
physiological quality
nursery culture
Fennoscandia
pedunculate oak
elk
seeds
survival
small mammal
loblolly pine
Norway spruce
white oak
growing media
germination
morphological attributes
embling production
mechanization
browse
contractor
field performance
reforestation
white-tailed deer
forest biotechnology
cultural practice
hybridization
nutrients
silviculture
black locust
scarification index
seedling quality
tree planting machine
seed size
herbicide
artificial regeneration
restoration ecology
porosity
northern red oak
cryopreservation
leaf senescence
tree seedling
Douglas fir
Quercus
growth
mine reclamation
forestry
bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
url 42469
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