Signaling in the Phytomicrobiome

A plant growing under field conditions is not a simple individual; it is a community. We now know that there is a community of microbes associated with all parts of the plant, and that the root associated community is particularly large. This microbial community, the phytomicrobiome, is complex, reg...

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Автори: Etienne Yergeau, Valerie Gravel, Donald L. Smith
Формат: Online
Мова:Англійська
Опубліковано: Frontiers Media SA 2021
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Онлайн доступ:24021
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author Etienne Yergeau
Valerie Gravel
Donald L. Smith
author_browse Donald L. Smith
Etienne Yergeau
Valerie Gravel
author_facet Etienne Yergeau
Valerie Gravel
Donald L. Smith
author_sort Etienne Yergeau
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description A plant growing under field conditions is not a simple individual; it is a community. We now know that there is a community of microbes associated with all parts of the plant, and that the root associated community is particularly large. This microbial community, the phytomicrobiome, is complex, regulated and the result of almost half a billion years of evolution. Circumstances that benefit the plant generally benefit the phytomicrobiome, and vice versa. Members of the holobiont modulate each other's activities, in part, through molecular signals, acting as the hormones of the holobiont. The plant plus the phytomicrobiome constitute the holobiont, the resulting entity that is that community. The phytomicrobiome is complex, well developed and well-orchestrated, and there is considerable potential in managing this system. The use of “biologicals” will develop during the 21st century and play as large a role as agro-chemistry did in the 20th century. Biologicals can be deployed to enhance plant pathogen resistance, improve plant access to nutrients and improve stress tolerance. They can be used to enhance crop productivity, to meet the expanding demands for plant material as food, fibre and fuel. They can assist crop plants in dealing with the more frequent and more extreme episodes of stress that will occur as climate change conditions continue to develop. The path is clear and we have started down it; there is a considerable distance remaining.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-593622024-04-05T17:31:05Z Signaling in the Phytomicrobiome Etienne Yergeau Valerie Gravel Donald L. Smith QR1-502 QK1-989 Q1-390 holobiont crop stress symbiosis advanced biofuels Phytomicrobiome plant nutrients interorganismal signals plant microbiome climate change global food security thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical) A plant growing under field conditions is not a simple individual; it is a community. We now know that there is a community of microbes associated with all parts of the plant, and that the root associated community is particularly large. This microbial community, the phytomicrobiome, is complex, regulated and the result of almost half a billion years of evolution. Circumstances that benefit the plant generally benefit the phytomicrobiome, and vice versa. Members of the holobiont modulate each other's activities, in part, through molecular signals, acting as the hormones of the holobiont. The plant plus the phytomicrobiome constitute the holobiont, the resulting entity that is that community. The phytomicrobiome is complex, well developed and well-orchestrated, and there is considerable potential in managing this system. The use of “biologicals” will develop during the 21st century and play as large a role as agro-chemistry did in the 20th century. Biologicals can be deployed to enhance plant pathogen resistance, improve plant access to nutrients and improve stress tolerance. They can be used to enhance crop productivity, to meet the expanding demands for plant material as food, fibre and fuel. They can assist crop plants in dealing with the more frequent and more extreme episodes of stress that will occur as climate change conditions continue to develop. The path is clear and we have started down it; there is a considerable distance remaining. 2021-02-12T03:35:09Z 2021-02-12T03:35:09Z 2017-10-13 14:57:01 2017 book 24021 16648714 9782889452163 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/59362 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Signaling_in_the_Phytomicrobiome/1281 http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/3163/signaling-in-the-phytomicrobiome Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88945-216-3 10.3389/978-2-88945-216-3 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889452163 104 open access
spellingShingle QR1-502
QK1-989
Q1-390
holobiont
crop stress
symbiosis
advanced biofuels
Phytomicrobiome
plant nutrients
interorganismal signals
plant microbiome
climate change
global food security
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
Etienne Yergeau
Valerie Gravel
Donald L. Smith
Signaling in the Phytomicrobiome
title Signaling in the Phytomicrobiome
title_full Signaling in the Phytomicrobiome
title_fullStr Signaling in the Phytomicrobiome
title_full_unstemmed Signaling in the Phytomicrobiome
title_short Signaling in the Phytomicrobiome
title_sort signaling in the phytomicrobiome
topic QR1-502
QK1-989
Q1-390
holobiont
crop stress
symbiosis
advanced biofuels
Phytomicrobiome
plant nutrients
interorganismal signals
plant microbiome
climate change
global food security
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
topic_facet QR1-502
QK1-989
Q1-390
holobiont
crop stress
symbiosis
advanced biofuels
Phytomicrobiome
plant nutrients
interorganismal signals
plant microbiome
climate change
global food security
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
url 24021
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