The smut fungi of Greenland
The first taxonomic treatment of the smut fungi in Greenland is provided. A total of 43 species in 11 genera are treated and illustrated by photographs of sori, microphotographs of spores in LM and SEM, and distribution maps. Two species, Anthracoidea pseudofoetidae and Urocystis tothii, are recorde...
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Pensoft Publishers
2021
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| Առցանց հասանելիություն: | 45161 |
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| _version_ | 1869524816298508288 |
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| author | Cvetomir M. Denchev Henning Knudsen Teodor T. Denchev |
| author_browse | Cvetomir M. Denchev Henning Knudsen Teodor T. Denchev |
| author_facet | Cvetomir M. Denchev Henning Knudsen Teodor T. Denchev |
| author_sort | Cvetomir M. Denchev |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | The first taxonomic treatment of the smut fungi in Greenland is provided. A total of 43 species in 11 genera are treated and illustrated by photographs of sori, microphotographs of spores in LM and SEM, and distribution maps. Two species, Anthracoidea pseudofoetidae and Urocystis tothii, are recorded as new from North America. Thirteen species, Anthracoidea altera, A. capillaris, A. limosa, A. liroi, A. pseudofoetidae, A. scirpoideae, A. turfosa, Microbotryum lagerheimii, M. stellariae, Schizonella elynae, Stegocintractia luzulae, Urocystis fischeri, and U. tothii, are reported for the first time from Greenland. The most numerous distribution groups are the following: circumpolar–alpine and Arctic–alpine species – 14; circumboreal–polar species – 10; and circumpolar and Arctic species – 6. The most widely distributed smut fungi in Greenland are Anthracoidea bigelowii, A. elynae, Microbotryum bistortarum, and M. vinosum. Most species were found in the High Arctic zone (29 species), while from the Low Arctic zone and the Subarctic zone, 26 and 19 species were known, respectively. Ten species, Anthracoidea bigelowii, A. capillaris, A. elynae, Microbotryum bistortarum, M. koenigiae, M. pustulatum, M. silenes-acaulis, M. vinosum, Schizonella elynae, and Urocystis sorosporioides, were recorded from all three zones. Only plants belonging to six families, Cyperaceae, Poaceae, Juncaceae, Ranunculaceae, Caryophyllaceae, and Polygonaceae, out of a total of 55 in the flora of Greenland, hosted smut fungi. Carex was the genus with the highest number of host species (22). The total number of the host plants (45 species) was 8.5 % out of a total of 532 vascular plants in the flora of Greenland. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-59496 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Pensoft Publishers |
| publisherStr | Pensoft Publishers |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-594962024-04-05T12:33:03Z The smut fungi of Greenland Cvetomir M. Denchev Henning Knudsen Teodor T. Denchev QH301-705.5 thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences The first taxonomic treatment of the smut fungi in Greenland is provided. A total of 43 species in 11 genera are treated and illustrated by photographs of sori, microphotographs of spores in LM and SEM, and distribution maps. Two species, Anthracoidea pseudofoetidae and Urocystis tothii, are recorded as new from North America. Thirteen species, Anthracoidea altera, A. capillaris, A. limosa, A. liroi, A. pseudofoetidae, A. scirpoideae, A. turfosa, Microbotryum lagerheimii, M. stellariae, Schizonella elynae, Stegocintractia luzulae, Urocystis fischeri, and U. tothii, are reported for the first time from Greenland. The most numerous distribution groups are the following: circumpolar–alpine and Arctic–alpine species – 14; circumboreal–polar species – 10; and circumpolar and Arctic species – 6. The most widely distributed smut fungi in Greenland are Anthracoidea bigelowii, A. elynae, Microbotryum bistortarum, and M. vinosum. Most species were found in the High Arctic zone (29 species), while from the Low Arctic zone and the Subarctic zone, 26 and 19 species were known, respectively. Ten species, Anthracoidea bigelowii, A. capillaris, A. elynae, Microbotryum bistortarum, M. koenigiae, M. pustulatum, M. silenes-acaulis, M. vinosum, Schizonella elynae, and Urocystis sorosporioides, were recorded from all three zones. Only plants belonging to six families, Cyperaceae, Poaceae, Juncaceae, Ranunculaceae, Caryophyllaceae, and Polygonaceae, out of a total of 55 in the flora of Greenland, hosted smut fungi. Carex was the genus with the highest number of host species (22). The total number of the host plants (45 species) was 8.5 % out of a total of 532 vascular plants in the flora of Greenland. 2021-02-12T03:46:37Z 2021-02-12T03:46:37Z 2020-05-05 07:59:44 2020 book 45161 1314–4057 9789546429971 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/59496 eng application/octet-stream https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/47380/ Pensoft Publishers https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.64.47380 https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.64.47380 53b7a98a-89ca-42cf-b71d-fd420f70c5dd This study was funded by the Program for Support of Young Researchers and PhD Students at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Grant no. DFNP-17-93/28.07.2017), and received support from the SYNTHESYS Project http://www.synthesys.info/ which was financed by 9789546429971 164 open access |
| spellingShingle | QH301-705.5 thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Cvetomir M. Denchev Henning Knudsen Teodor T. Denchev The smut fungi of Greenland |
| title | The smut fungi of Greenland |
| title_full | The smut fungi of Greenland |
| title_fullStr | The smut fungi of Greenland |
| title_full_unstemmed | The smut fungi of Greenland |
| title_short | The smut fungi of Greenland |
| title_sort | smut fungi of greenland |
| topic | QH301-705.5 thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences |
| topic_facet | QH301-705.5 thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences |
| url | 45161 |
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