Sustainable Utilization of Metals: Processing, Recovery and Recycling
The high demand for advanced metallic materials raises the need for an extensive recycling of metals and such a sustainable use of raw materials. ""Sustainable Utilization of Metals - Processing, Recovery and Recycling"" comprises the latest scientific achievements in efficient production of metals...
সংরক্ষণ করুন:
| প্রধান লেখক: | |
|---|---|
| বিন্যাস: | Online |
| ভাষা: | ইংরেজি |
| প্রকাশিত: |
MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2021
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| বিষয়গুলি: | |
| অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন: | 46110 |
| ট্যাগগুলো: |
কোনো ট্যাগ নেই, প্রথমজন হিসাবে ট্যাগ করুন!
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| _version_ | 1869516365469057024 |
|---|---|
| author | Friedrich, Bernd |
| author_browse | Friedrich, Bernd |
| author_facet | Friedrich, Bernd |
| author_sort | Friedrich, Bernd |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | The high demand for advanced metallic materials raises the need for an extensive recycling of metals and such a sustainable use of raw materials. ""Sustainable Utilization of Metals - Processing, Recovery and Recycling"" comprises the latest scientific achievements in efficient production of metals and such addresses sustainable resource use as part of the circular economy strategy. This policy drives the present contributions, aiming on the recirculation of EoL-streams such as Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), multi-metal alloys or composite materials back into metal production. This needs a holistic approach, resulting in the maximal avoidance of waste. Considering both aspects, circular economy and material design, recovery and use of minor metals play an essential role, since their importance for technological applications often goes along with a lack of supply on the world market. Additionally, their ignoble character and low concentration in recycling materials cause an insufficient recycling rate of these metals, awarding them the status of “critical metals”. In order to minimize losses and energy consumption, this issue explores concepts for the optimization concerning the interface between mechanical and thermal pre-treatment and metallurgical processes. Such new approaches in material design, structural engineering and substitution are provided in the chapters. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-60358 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-603582022-01-31T14:02:48Z Sustainable Utilization of Metals: Processing, Recovery and Recycling Friedrich, Bernd TX1-1110 T1-995 n/a tramp element reuse titanium recovery smartphone electrolytic manganese chemical equilibrium diagram thermodynamics displays selective extraction negative activation energy rare earths precipitation yttrium melting behavior zinc Bayer process silver leaching lanthanum steel scrap waste utilization super-gravity solvent extraction scandium magnesium gravity separation dynamic material flow model electrolytic lodes and scrapings enrichment of Ti ammonium scandium hexafluoride carbothermal reduction simultaneous recovery karst bauxite fines vanadium silver oxygen-depolarized cathodes ionic liquids flotation steelmaking dust aluminium purification zinc recycling physical separation manganese intermetallic formation gold aluminum alloy copper slag valorization reduction of Co NMC batteries process development REE–Nb–Fe ore bauxite residue hydrometallurgy Zinc polythermal section alkaline leaching electric arc furnace neodymium environmentally friendly process electrodeposition volatilization characterization rheorefining Li-ion battery anti-solvent crystallization basic oxygen furnace Bayan Obo selective precipitation pyrolysis WPCBs cold-bonded briquettes separation battery pre-treatment dysprosium dust metal recovery pyrometallurgy thermal treatment jarosite lifetime of steel leaching rare-earths sustainable development industry sector closed-loop circulation circular economy iron removal kinetics polishing waste material flow analysis cerium rare earth elements recycling potential halogenation ultra-high purity cryogenic pre-treatment Tin recovery refining WPCB desulfurization spent catalysts trace elements dimethyl sulfoxide vacuum distillation industrial residue condensation glass polishing waste flash smelting red mud microwave assisted pyrolysis NdFeB magnets cavitation sludge cementation indium metallurgy recycling gallium copper removal jarosite residue preparation for recovery laterites scandium recovery blast furnace circulation recycling rate The high demand for advanced metallic materials raises the need for an extensive recycling of metals and such a sustainable use of raw materials. ""Sustainable Utilization of Metals - Processing, Recovery and Recycling"" comprises the latest scientific achievements in efficient production of metals and such addresses sustainable resource use as part of the circular economy strategy. This policy drives the present contributions, aiming on the recirculation of EoL-streams such as Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), multi-metal alloys or composite materials back into metal production. This needs a holistic approach, resulting in the maximal avoidance of waste. Considering both aspects, circular economy and material design, recovery and use of minor metals play an essential role, since their importance for technological applications often goes along with a lack of supply on the world market. Additionally, their ignoble character and low concentration in recycling materials cause an insufficient recycling rate of these metals, awarding them the status of “critical metals”. In order to minimize losses and energy consumption, this issue explores concepts for the optimization concerning the interface between mechanical and thermal pre-treatment and metallurgical processes. Such new approaches in material design, structural engineering and substitution are provided in the chapters. 2021-02-12T05:03:10Z 2021-02-12T05:03:10Z 2020-06-09 16:38:57 2020 book 46110 9783039288854 9783039288861 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/60358 eng application/octet-stream Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2304 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03928-886-1 10.3390/books978-3-03928-886-1 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039288854 9783039288861 388 open access |
| spellingShingle | TX1-1110 T1-995 n/a tramp element reuse titanium recovery smartphone electrolytic manganese chemical equilibrium diagram thermodynamics displays selective extraction negative activation energy rare earths precipitation yttrium melting behavior zinc Bayer process silver leaching lanthanum steel scrap waste utilization super-gravity solvent extraction scandium magnesium gravity separation dynamic material flow model electrolytic lodes and scrapings enrichment of Ti ammonium scandium hexafluoride carbothermal reduction simultaneous recovery karst bauxite fines vanadium silver oxygen-depolarized cathodes ionic liquids flotation steelmaking dust aluminium purification zinc recycling physical separation manganese intermetallic formation gold aluminum alloy copper slag valorization reduction of Co NMC batteries process development REE–Nb–Fe ore bauxite residue hydrometallurgy Zinc polythermal section alkaline leaching electric arc furnace neodymium environmentally friendly process electrodeposition volatilization characterization rheorefining Li-ion battery anti-solvent crystallization basic oxygen furnace Bayan Obo selective precipitation pyrolysis WPCBs cold-bonded briquettes separation battery pre-treatment dysprosium dust metal recovery pyrometallurgy thermal treatment jarosite lifetime of steel leaching rare-earths sustainable development industry sector closed-loop circulation circular economy iron removal kinetics polishing waste material flow analysis cerium rare earth elements recycling potential halogenation ultra-high purity cryogenic pre-treatment Tin recovery refining WPCB desulfurization spent catalysts trace elements dimethyl sulfoxide vacuum distillation industrial residue condensation glass polishing waste flash smelting red mud microwave assisted pyrolysis NdFeB magnets cavitation sludge cementation indium metallurgy recycling gallium copper removal jarosite residue preparation for recovery laterites scandium recovery blast furnace circulation recycling rate Friedrich, Bernd Sustainable Utilization of Metals: Processing, Recovery and Recycling |
| title | Sustainable Utilization of Metals: Processing, Recovery and Recycling |
| title_full | Sustainable Utilization of Metals: Processing, Recovery and Recycling |
| title_fullStr | Sustainable Utilization of Metals: Processing, Recovery and Recycling |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sustainable Utilization of Metals: Processing, Recovery and Recycling |
| title_short | Sustainable Utilization of Metals: Processing, Recovery and Recycling |
| title_sort | sustainable utilization of metals processing recovery and recycling |
| topic | TX1-1110 T1-995 n/a tramp element reuse titanium recovery smartphone electrolytic manganese chemical equilibrium diagram thermodynamics displays selective extraction negative activation energy rare earths precipitation yttrium melting behavior zinc Bayer process silver leaching lanthanum steel scrap waste utilization super-gravity solvent extraction scandium magnesium gravity separation dynamic material flow model electrolytic lodes and scrapings enrichment of Ti ammonium scandium hexafluoride carbothermal reduction simultaneous recovery karst bauxite fines vanadium silver oxygen-depolarized cathodes ionic liquids flotation steelmaking dust aluminium purification zinc recycling physical separation manganese intermetallic formation gold aluminum alloy copper slag valorization reduction of Co NMC batteries process development REE–Nb–Fe ore bauxite residue hydrometallurgy Zinc polythermal section alkaline leaching electric arc furnace neodymium environmentally friendly process electrodeposition volatilization characterization rheorefining Li-ion battery anti-solvent crystallization basic oxygen furnace Bayan Obo selective precipitation pyrolysis WPCBs cold-bonded briquettes separation battery pre-treatment dysprosium dust metal recovery pyrometallurgy thermal treatment jarosite lifetime of steel leaching rare-earths sustainable development industry sector closed-loop circulation circular economy iron removal kinetics polishing waste material flow analysis cerium rare earth elements recycling potential halogenation ultra-high purity cryogenic pre-treatment Tin recovery refining WPCB desulfurization spent catalysts trace elements dimethyl sulfoxide vacuum distillation industrial residue condensation glass polishing waste flash smelting red mud microwave assisted pyrolysis NdFeB magnets cavitation sludge cementation indium metallurgy recycling gallium copper removal jarosite residue preparation for recovery laterites scandium recovery blast furnace circulation recycling rate |
| topic_facet | TX1-1110 T1-995 n/a tramp element reuse titanium recovery smartphone electrolytic manganese chemical equilibrium diagram thermodynamics displays selective extraction negative activation energy rare earths precipitation yttrium melting behavior zinc Bayer process silver leaching lanthanum steel scrap waste utilization super-gravity solvent extraction scandium magnesium gravity separation dynamic material flow model electrolytic lodes and scrapings enrichment of Ti ammonium scandium hexafluoride carbothermal reduction simultaneous recovery karst bauxite fines vanadium silver oxygen-depolarized cathodes ionic liquids flotation steelmaking dust aluminium purification zinc recycling physical separation manganese intermetallic formation gold aluminum alloy copper slag valorization reduction of Co NMC batteries process development REE–Nb–Fe ore bauxite residue hydrometallurgy Zinc polythermal section alkaline leaching electric arc furnace neodymium environmentally friendly process electrodeposition volatilization characterization rheorefining Li-ion battery anti-solvent crystallization basic oxygen furnace Bayan Obo selective precipitation pyrolysis WPCBs cold-bonded briquettes separation battery pre-treatment dysprosium dust metal recovery pyrometallurgy thermal treatment jarosite lifetime of steel leaching rare-earths sustainable development industry sector closed-loop circulation circular economy iron removal kinetics polishing waste material flow analysis cerium rare earth elements recycling potential halogenation ultra-high purity cryogenic pre-treatment Tin recovery refining WPCB desulfurization spent catalysts trace elements dimethyl sulfoxide vacuum distillation industrial residue condensation glass polishing waste flash smelting red mud microwave assisted pyrolysis NdFeB magnets cavitation sludge cementation indium metallurgy recycling gallium copper removal jarosite residue preparation for recovery laterites scandium recovery blast furnace circulation recycling rate |
| url | 46110 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT friedrichbernd sustainableutilizationofmetalsprocessingrecoveryandrecycling |