Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems

A challenging frontier in modern statistical physics concerns systems with a small number of degrees of freedom, far from the thermodynamic limit. Beyond the general interest in the foundation of statistical mechanics, the relevance of this subject is due to the recent increase of resolution in the...

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Những tác giả chính: Alessandro Sarracino (Ed.), Angelo Vulpiani (Ed.), Andrea Puglisi (Ed.)
Định dạng: Online
Ngôn ngữ:Tiếng Anh
Được phát hành: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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Truy cập trực tuyến:29078
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author Alessandro Sarracino (Ed.)
Angelo Vulpiani (Ed.)
Andrea Puglisi (Ed.)
author_browse Alessandro Sarracino (Ed.)
Andrea Puglisi (Ed.)
Angelo Vulpiani (Ed.)
author_facet Alessandro Sarracino (Ed.)
Angelo Vulpiani (Ed.)
Andrea Puglisi (Ed.)
author_sort Alessandro Sarracino (Ed.)
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description A challenging frontier in modern statistical physics concerns systems with a small number of degrees of freedom, far from the thermodynamic limit. Beyond the general interest in the foundation of statistical mechanics, the relevance of this subject is due to the recent increase of resolution in the observation and manipulation of biological and man-made objects at micro- and nano-scales. A peculiar feature of small systems is the role played by fluctuations, which cannot be neglected and are responsible for many non-trivial behaviors. The study of fluctuations of thermodynamic quantities, such as energy or entropy, goes back to Einstein, Onsager, and Kubo; more recently, interest in this matter has grown with the establishment of new fluctuation–dissipation relations, and of so-called stochastic thermodynamics. This turning point has received a strong impulse from the study of systems that are far from the thermodynamic equilibrium, due to very long relaxation times, as in disordered systems, or due to the presence of external forcing and dissipation, as in granular or active matter. Applications of the thermodynamic and statistical mechanics of small systems range from molecular biology to micro-mechanics, including models of nano-transport, Brownian motors, and (living or artificial) self-propelled organisms.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-608782024-04-04T19:19:07Z Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems Alessandro Sarracino (Ed.) Angelo Vulpiani (Ed.) Andrea Puglisi (Ed.) QC1-999 Statistical Mechanics Stochastic Thermodynamics Large Deviations Small Systems Non-Equilibrium Fluctuations bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics A challenging frontier in modern statistical physics concerns systems with a small number of degrees of freedom, far from the thermodynamic limit. Beyond the general interest in the foundation of statistical mechanics, the relevance of this subject is due to the recent increase of resolution in the observation and manipulation of biological and man-made objects at micro- and nano-scales. A peculiar feature of small systems is the role played by fluctuations, which cannot be neglected and are responsible for many non-trivial behaviors. The study of fluctuations of thermodynamic quantities, such as energy or entropy, goes back to Einstein, Onsager, and Kubo; more recently, interest in this matter has grown with the establishment of new fluctuation–dissipation relations, and of so-called stochastic thermodynamics. This turning point has received a strong impulse from the study of systems that are far from the thermodynamic equilibrium, due to very long relaxation times, as in disordered systems, or due to the presence of external forcing and dissipation, as in granular or active matter. Applications of the thermodynamic and statistical mechanics of small systems range from molecular biology to micro-mechanics, including models of nano-transport, Brownian motors, and (living or artificial) self-propelled organisms. 2021-02-12T05:52:23Z 2021-02-12T05:52:23Z 2018-09-25 10:51:00 2018 book 29078 9783038970576 9783038970583 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/60878 eng image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://play.google.com/books/publish/a/14935057684283403269#details/ISBN:9783038970576 https://www.mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/740 https://www.mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/740 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03897-058-3 10.3390/books978-3-03897-058-3 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783038970576 9783038970583 334 open access
spellingShingle QC1-999
Statistical Mechanics
Stochastic Thermodynamics
Large Deviations
Small Systems
Non-Equilibrium Fluctuations
bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
Alessandro Sarracino (Ed.)
Angelo Vulpiani (Ed.)
Andrea Puglisi (Ed.)
Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems
title Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems
title_full Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems
title_fullStr Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems
title_full_unstemmed Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems
title_short Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems
title_sort thermodynamics and statistical mechanics of small systems
topic QC1-999
Statistical Mechanics
Stochastic Thermodynamics
Large Deviations
Small Systems
Non-Equilibrium Fluctuations
bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
topic_facet QC1-999
Statistical Mechanics
Stochastic Thermodynamics
Large Deviations
Small Systems
Non-Equilibrium Fluctuations
bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
url 29078
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