A Typological Perspective on Latvian Grammar

Theoretical studies of Latvian grammar have a great deal to offer to contemporary linguistics. Although traditionally Lithuanian has been the most widely studied Baltic language in diachronic and synchronic linguistics alike, Latvian has a number of distinctive features that can prove valuable both...

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Yazar: Kalnaca, Andra
Materyal Türü: Online
Dil:İngilizce
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: De Gruyter 2021
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Online Erişim:16868
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author Kalnaca, Andra
author_browse Kalnaca, Andra
author_facet Kalnaca, Andra
author_sort Kalnaca, Andra
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Theoretical studies of Latvian grammar have a great deal to offer to contemporary linguistics. Although traditionally Lithuanian has been the most widely studied Baltic language in diachronic and synchronic linguistics alike, Latvian has a number of distinctive features that can prove valuable both for historical, and perhaps even more so, for synchronic language research. Therefore, at the very least, contemporary typological, areal, and language contact studies involving Baltic languages should account for data from Latvian. Typologically, Latvian grammar is a classic Indo-European (Baltic) system with well-developed inflection and derivation. However, it also bears certain similarities to the Finno-Ugric languages, which can be reasonably explained by its areal and historical background. This applies, for example, to the mood system and its connections with modality and evidentiality in Latvian, also to the correlation between aspect and quantity as manifested in verbal and nominal (case) forms. The relations between debitive mood, certain constructions with reflexive verbs, and voice in Latvian are intriguing examples of unusual morphosyntactic features. Accordingly, the book focuses on the following topics: case system and declension (with emphasis on the polyfunctionality of case forms), gender, conjugation, tense and personal forms, aspect, mood, modality and evidentiality, reflexive verbs, and voice. The examples included in this book have been taken from the Balanced Corpus of Modern Latvian (Lidzsvarots musdienu latviešu valodas tekstu korpuss, available at www.korpuss.lv), www.google.lv, mass media, and fiction texts (see the List of language sources) without regard to relative frequency ratios.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-614392023-12-20T18:09:18Z A Typological Perspective on Latvian Grammar Kalnaca, Andra P1-1091 PG1-9665 typology grammar morphosyntax Latvian bic Book Industry Communication::C Language Theoretical studies of Latvian grammar have a great deal to offer to contemporary linguistics. Although traditionally Lithuanian has been the most widely studied Baltic language in diachronic and synchronic linguistics alike, Latvian has a number of distinctive features that can prove valuable both for historical, and perhaps even more so, for synchronic language research. Therefore, at the very least, contemporary typological, areal, and language contact studies involving Baltic languages should account for data from Latvian. Typologically, Latvian grammar is a classic Indo-European (Baltic) system with well-developed inflection and derivation. However, it also bears certain similarities to the Finno-Ugric languages, which can be reasonably explained by its areal and historical background. This applies, for example, to the mood system and its connections with modality and evidentiality in Latvian, also to the correlation between aspect and quantity as manifested in verbal and nominal (case) forms. The relations between debitive mood, certain constructions with reflexive verbs, and voice in Latvian are intriguing examples of unusual morphosyntactic features. Accordingly, the book focuses on the following topics: case system and declension (with emphasis on the polyfunctionality of case forms), gender, conjugation, tense and personal forms, aspect, mood, modality and evidentiality, reflexive verbs, and voice. The examples included in this book have been taken from the Balanced Corpus of Modern Latvian (Lidzsvarots musdienu latviešu valodas tekstu korpuss, available at www.korpuss.lv), www.google.lv, mass media, and fiction texts (see the List of language sources) without regard to relative frequency ratios. 2021-02-12T06:45:38Z 2021-02-12T06:45:38Z 2015-04-13 10:28:34 2014 book 16868 9783110426984 9783110411317 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/61439 eng image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110411317 De Gruyter 10.2478/9783110411317 10.2478/9783110411317 af2fbfcc-ee87-43d8-a035-afb9d7eef6a5 9783110426984 9783110411317 198 open access
spellingShingle P1-1091
PG1-9665
typology
grammar
morphosyntax
Latvian
bic Book Industry Communication::C Language
Kalnaca, Andra
A Typological Perspective on Latvian Grammar
title A Typological Perspective on Latvian Grammar
title_full A Typological Perspective on Latvian Grammar
title_fullStr A Typological Perspective on Latvian Grammar
title_full_unstemmed A Typological Perspective on Latvian Grammar
title_short A Typological Perspective on Latvian Grammar
title_sort typological perspective on latvian grammar
topic P1-1091
PG1-9665
typology
grammar
morphosyntax
Latvian
bic Book Industry Communication::C Language
topic_facet P1-1091
PG1-9665
typology
grammar
morphosyntax
Latvian
bic Book Industry Communication::C Language
url 16868
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