London
Despite the uncertainties of Brexit, London continues to be rated as a leading location in Europe and the world for business, knowledge, and talent. But 30 years ago, when London had no citywide government, a transport system in crisis, and no successful track record of continuous large-scale upgrad...
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| Główni autorzy: | , , |
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| Format: | Online |
| Język: | angielski |
| Wydane: |
European Investment Bank
2021
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| Hasła przedmiotowe: | |
| Dostęp online: | OCN: 1229546132 |
| Etykiety: |
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| _version_ | 1869520009585229824 |
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| author | Moonen, Tim Clark, Greg Nunley, Jack |
| author_browse | Clark, Greg Moonen, Tim Nunley, Jack |
| author_facet | Moonen, Tim Clark, Greg Nunley, Jack |
| author_sort | Moonen, Tim |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | Despite the uncertainties of Brexit, London continues to be rated as a leading location in Europe and the world for business, knowledge, and talent. But 30 years ago, when London had no citywide government, a transport system in crisis, and no successful track record of continuous large-scale upgrades to the urban fabric, this scenario would have seemed highly unlikely. In this essay we examine how London's unpromising 1980s gave rise to three decades of reinvestment and we explain how the European Investment Bank played an essential catalytic role in successive cycles of London's evolution from an under-governed de-populating national capital into a diverse global centre benefiting from integrated urban systems management. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-64167 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | European Investment Bank |
| publisherStr | European Investment Bank |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-641672025-07-31T11:41:01Z London Moonen, Tim Clark, Greg Nunley, Jack European Investment Bank Business & Economics Finance thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KF Finance and accounting::KFF Finance and the finance industry Despite the uncertainties of Brexit, London continues to be rated as a leading location in Europe and the world for business, knowledge, and talent. But 30 years ago, when London had no citywide government, a transport system in crisis, and no successful track record of continuous large-scale upgrades to the urban fabric, this scenario would have seemed highly unlikely. In this essay we examine how London's unpromising 1980s gave rise to three decades of reinvestment and we explain how the European Investment Bank played an essential catalytic role in successive cycles of London's evolution from an under-governed de-populating national capital into a diverse global centre benefiting from integrated urban systems management. 2021-02-10T12:58:18Z 2021-03-20T04:31:49Z 2018 book OCN: 1229546132 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47424 9789286138959 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64167 eng open access image/png image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/47424/1/QH0618218ENN.en.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/47424/1/QH0618218ENN.en.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/47424/1/QH0618218ENN.en.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/47424/1/QH0618218ENN.en.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/47424/1/QH0618218ENN.en.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/47424/1/QH0618218ENN.en.pdf European Investment Bank European Investment Bank https://doi.org/10.2867/631170 https://doi.org/10.2867/631170 feca012f-a3d8-4aac-95aa-b6cf4bdbed7c Knowledge Unlatched 9789286138959 Knowledge Unlatched (KU) KU Open Services European Investment Bank open access |
| spellingShingle | Business & Economics Finance thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KF Finance and accounting::KFF Finance and the finance industry Moonen, Tim Clark, Greg Nunley, Jack London |
| title | London |
| title_full | London |
| title_fullStr | London |
| title_full_unstemmed | London |
| title_short | London |
| title_sort | london |
| topic | Business & Economics Finance thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KF Finance and accounting::KFF Finance and the finance industry |
| topic_facet | Business & Economics Finance thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KF Finance and accounting::KFF Finance and the finance industry |
| url | OCN: 1229546132 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT moonentim london AT clarkgreg london AT nunleyjack london |