The Perils of Peace

When the war was over in 1945, Germany was a country with no government, little functioning infrastructure, millions of refugees and homeless people, and huge foreign armies living largely off the land. Large parts of the country were covered in rubble, with no clean drinking water, electricity, or...

Deskribapen osoa

Gorde:
Xehetasun bibliografikoak
Egile nagusia: Reinisch, Jessica
Formatua: Online
Hizkuntza:ingelesa
Argitaratua: Oxford University Press 2021
Gaiak:
Sarrera elektronikoa:535462
Etiketak: Etiketa erantsi
Etiketarik gabe, Izan zaitez lehena erregistro honi etiketa jartzen!
_version_ 1869528636164407296
author Reinisch, Jessica
author_browse Reinisch, Jessica
author_facet Reinisch, Jessica
author_sort Reinisch, Jessica
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description When the war was over in 1945, Germany was a country with no government, little functioning infrastructure, millions of refugees and homeless people, and huge foreign armies living largely off the land. Large parts of the country were covered in rubble, with no clean drinking water, electricity, or gas. Hospitals overflowed with patients, but were short of beds, medicines, and medical personnel. In these conditions, the potential for epidemics and public health disasters was severe. This is a study of how the four occupiers—Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States—attempted to keep their own troops and the ex-enemy population alive. While the war was still being fought, German public health was a secondary consideration for them, an unaffordable and undeserved luxury. But once fighting ceased and the occupation began, it rapidly turned into a urgent priority. Public health was now recognized as an indispensable component of creating order, keeping the population governable, and facilitating the reconstruction of German society. But they faced a number of insoluble problems in the process: Which Germans could be trusted to work with the occupiers, and how were they to be identified? Who could be tolerated because of a lack of alternatives? How, if at all, could former Nazis be reformed and reintegrated into German society? What was the purpose of the occupation anyway? This is the first carefully researched comparison of the four occupation zones which looks at the occupation through the prism of public health, an essential service fundamentally shaped by political and economic criteria, and which in turn was to determine the success or failure of the occupation.
format Online
id doab-20.500.12854ir-64384
institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher Oxford University Press
publisherStr Oxford University Press
record_format ojs
spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-643842025-01-23T12:14:16Z The Perils of Peace Reinisch, Jessica post-war germany public health world war ii Allied-occupied Germany Berlin Creative Commons license Denazification Nazism Soviet Union thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999 thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR7 Second World War thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWL Modern warfare thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBL c 1940 to c 1949::3MPBLB c 1938 to c 1946 (World War Two period) thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine When the war was over in 1945, Germany was a country with no government, little functioning infrastructure, millions of refugees and homeless people, and huge foreign armies living largely off the land. Large parts of the country were covered in rubble, with no clean drinking water, electricity, or gas. Hospitals overflowed with patients, but were short of beds, medicines, and medical personnel. In these conditions, the potential for epidemics and public health disasters was severe. This is a study of how the four occupiers—Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States—attempted to keep their own troops and the ex-enemy population alive. While the war was still being fought, German public health was a secondary consideration for them, an unaffordable and undeserved luxury. But once fighting ceased and the occupation began, it rapidly turned into a urgent priority. Public health was now recognized as an indispensable component of creating order, keeping the population governable, and facilitating the reconstruction of German society. But they faced a number of insoluble problems in the process: Which Germans could be trusted to work with the occupiers, and how were they to be identified? Who could be tolerated because of a lack of alternatives? How, if at all, could former Nazis be reformed and reintegrated into German society? What was the purpose of the occupation anyway? This is the first carefully researched comparison of the four occupation zones which looks at the occupation through the prism of public health, an essential service fundamentally shaped by political and economic criteria, and which in turn was to determine the success or failure of the occupation. 2021-04-07T02:03:31Z 2021-04-07T02:03:31Z 2015-12-31 23:55:55 2018-10-03 09:09:28 2020-04-01T14:36:28Z 2013 book 535462 OCN: 851100424 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47723 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64384 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/47723/1/535462.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/33205/1/535462.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/33205/1/535462.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/33205/1/535462.pdf Oxford University Press 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199660797.001.0001 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199660797.001.0001 db4e319f-ca9f-449a-bcf2-37d7c6f885b1 Chapter Allies and Germans Chapter Acknowledgements Chapter Introduction Chapter 3 can we distinguish the sheep from the wolves? : AmigrÃs, Allies, and the Reconstruction of Germany Chapter 6 Public Health Work in the American Occupation Zone Chapter 9 Some Conclusions Chapter 4 'Now, back to our Virchow': German Medical and Political Traditions in Post-war Berlin Chapter Abbreviations Chapter 5 Public Health Work in the British Occupation Zone Chapter Bibliography Chapter 2 A Hard Peace? Allied Preparations for the Occupation of Germany, 1943-1945 Chapter 8 The Forgotten Zone: Public Health Work in the French Occupation Zone Chapter Compromises and Confrontations, 1945-1949 Chapter 7 Public Health Work in the Soviet Occupation Zone Wellcome Trust Wellcome 337 Oxford open access
spellingShingle post-war germany
public health
world war ii
Allied-occupied Germany
Berlin
Creative Commons license
Denazification
Nazism
Soviet Union
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR7 Second World War
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWL Modern warfare
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBL c 1940 to c 1949::3MPBLB c 1938 to c 1946 (World War Two period)
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
Reinisch, Jessica
The Perils of Peace
title The Perils of Peace
title_full The Perils of Peace
title_fullStr The Perils of Peace
title_full_unstemmed The Perils of Peace
title_short The Perils of Peace
title_sort perils of peace
topic post-war germany
public health
world war ii
Allied-occupied Germany
Berlin
Creative Commons license
Denazification
Nazism
Soviet Union
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR7 Second World War
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWL Modern warfare
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBL c 1940 to c 1949::3MPBLB c 1938 to c 1946 (World War Two period)
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
topic_facet post-war germany
public health
world war ii
Allied-occupied Germany
Berlin
Creative Commons license
Denazification
Nazism
Soviet Union
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR7 Second World War
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWL Modern warfare
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBL c 1940 to c 1949::3MPBLB c 1938 to c 1946 (World War Two period)
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
url 535462
work_keys_str_mv AT reinischjessica theperilsofpeace
AT reinischjessica perilsofpeace